Ingxoxo emfutshane ngokubaluleka kokuntywila imifuno

Intwasahlobo ngoMeyi yeyona xesha ilungileyo kwiikhosi zegalufa ze-china. I-40 yexesha le-40 leminyaka le Kwinzondelelo yegalufa, ubushushu obufanelekileyo, ukukhanya kwelanga elifudumeleyo, iikhosi eziluhlaza zegalufa, ngakumbi iimitha ezigudileyo nekhawulezayo zonke zezona xesha lilungileyo lokubetha ibhola. Kodwa ngenye imini, xa iiGallers zeGalfment zeza eziGcwele, ngequbuliso bafumanisa ukuba amagqabi asemdaka izolo esele igqityiwe kwaye engaziwa ngokupheleleyo. Babedla ngokubangela ukuba kutheni imifuno elungileyo ifuneka inxitywe. Ngamanye amaxesha nomphathi weklabhu baqhubeka nokubuza uMlawuli weTurf ukuba angakutsiba ukusebenza okanye ahlehlise ixesha lokuqhuba. Ewe, akukho nto inokwenza iindwendwe ziziva zinyanyezwe kunokuba zityhafile kunokubamba imingxunya, kodwa ukufumana ukuqonda kweendwendwe, kufuneka baqonde ukuba kutheni imingxunya yokuqhuba iyafuneka.

Okokuqala,Imingxunya yokuqhubaInceda ukungena kwamanzi kungena ngokukhawuleza emhlabeni. I-lawn inyibilika i-canopy emdaka kumphezulu wohlaza, kwaye ingca efileyo emphezulu iya kuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni emhlabeni. Kwaye njengoko umhlaba usithelekiswa ngakumbi, kunzima nangakumbi ngamanzi ukungena. Kwiimeko ezinzima, "amabala awomileyo" ayakuqala, kwaye nokuba zingakanani amanzi asetyenziswayo, amabala owomileyo akanakungenelela emhlabeni. Ngamanye amaxesha abalawuli baseTurf basebenzise i-Penerants ukujongana namabala awomileyo. Ewe, i-penerants iyasebenza, kodwa ukudutyulwa yeyona nto ifanelekileyo kwaye iyasebenza. Inaliti yokuqhuba ingena ngokuthe ngqo i-turf kunye nengca yengca efileyo, yenza ijelo lamanzi ukungena emhlabeni. Kwangelo xesha, ikwadala imeko yokungena kweoksijini. Iingcambu zezityalo kufuneka ziphefumle ioksijini enayo yokuqinisekisa i-metabolis yesiqhelo yezityalo.

Okwesibini, ngolungiso oluluhlaza, ukulawula ungqimba lwengca ofileyo (okanye izinto eziphilayo) emhlabeni kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwengqokelela. Iingcambu zeleqoko zihlala zikhula, ziyafa, kwaye zikhule kwakhona esanti. Ezi ngcambu zifileyo zihlala ezindleleni esanti, zilinde ii-microorganisosm ukuba zibakhuphe kwiiminerals, ezize zisetyenzisiwe zizityalo. Nangona kunjalo, kuthatha ixesha elithile kwezi ntliziyo zifileyo ukubola, kwaye ezo zingenaleyo ixesha lokwenza izinto zezinto eziphilayo entlabathini. Le nto incediswayo ifana neziponji, ezinokufunxa izihlandlo ezininzi amanzi. Inani elithile lezinto eziphilayo liyimfuneko kwiibhedi zesanti, ezinceda ukugcina amanzi kunye nesichumisi. Nangona kunjalo, xa umxholo ufikelela kwinqanaba elithile, liya kuba nefuthe elibi ekukhuleni kweLeawn, ezinjengezifo ezininzi, kulula uku "kuncipha", ezithambileyo kunye nemvula, kwaye Inokukhokelela ngokulula ekukhuleni kakubi okanye kwanokufa kwento engathethekiyo. Ukwenzela ukususa inani lezinto eziphilayo ukusuka emhlabeni, uLawulo lweTurf lusenza imingxunya emingxunyeni, ukusika iingcambu kwaye kusasazeka rhoqo isanti encinci. Phakathi kwabo, ukwenza imingxunya yemingxunya yinxalenye ebalulekileyo engenakutyeshelwa. Imingxunya eqinileyo inokunciphisa umba wezinto eziphilayo ngokuphucula ukwenziwa komhlaba kunye nokukhawulezisa ukubola kwento yezinto eziphilayo, ngelixa imingxunya ye-order ikwanokuhlisela umxholo wezinto eziphilayo ngokusasaza isanti entsha emngxunyeni. Isitshixo sokwenza imingxunya enomngxunya kukugcwalisa umngxunya ngentlabathi entsha, kungenjalo ayiyi kufezekisa umxholo ofunwayo wokunciphisa umxholo wezinto eziphilayo, njengokutsala isiqingatha sebhotile, kunye nomxholo wotywala wesiqingatha esishiyekileyo Ibhotile ihlala ingaguqukanga. Kuphela xa kuphela isiqingatha samanzi bongezwa, uxinzelelo lotywala luya kuncipha. Inkulu yobukhulu be-hole, incinci i-spacting yendawo, kwaye iqhubekeka rhoqo, impembelelo yokulawula izinto eziphilayo. Nangona kunjalo, eneneni, kwanele ukulawula imeko yezinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi kuluhlu oluthile, ngokubanzi 1-3%.

Ukunciphisa ifuthe lokuqhuba kukwanalo mbambano ngumlawuli we-turf. Zama ukukhetha ngoMvulo njengexesha lokuqhuba, xa zikhona iindwendwe ezimbalwa kwaye utyando zilunge ngakumbi. Kwaye zama ukukhetha ixesha lokuphumla xa i-langi ikhula ngamandla, ukuze i-lawn isantya. Iqondo lobushushu lomhlaba yenye yezona zinto zinkulu zichaphazela ukukhula kwe-lawn. Ke ngoko, ixesha lokuqhuba kweLayisha elifudumeleyo likhethwe ehlotyeni, ngelixa ixesha lokuqhuba iilensi ezipholileyo zikhethwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kwangelo xesha, zama ukugcwalisa izithuba ngesanti. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze ugcwalise izikhewu ngesanti, abasebenzi basebenzise imiqolo ukuyaTsala isantiIphindaphindeka, enokubangela ukonakala kakhulu kwingca eluhlaza eluhlaza, ngakumbi ingca eluhlaza eluhlaza, kwaye ulibazise kakhulu ixesha lokuhlaselwa. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise i-slour yeenwele ukuze udle isanti okanye usebenzise ikhaphethi yokutsala intlabathi, eya kubangela umonakalo omncinci.

Ikwayindlela elungileyo yokusebenzisa isixa esithile se-nitrogen isichumisi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-lawn ngaphambi kokubamba. Sebenzisa iigram ezingama-3-5 ze-nitrogen ecocekileyo kwimitha nganye yesikwere. Kungcono ukufaka isichumisi kwiveki enye ngaphambi kokuba kuqale i-arethrilize, kuba kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-5-7 zesichumisi ukuba ifakwe kwaye iguqulwe ngu-lawn. Ngale ndlela, i-lawn iya kukhula ngamandla ngoncedo lwesichumisi ngexesha lokungcungcutheka. Unokuphumeza i-firililize i-fililize kube kanye okanye kabini emva kombongozelo ukuze bancede.

I-aeration ibaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukukhula okunempilo kohlaza. UMlawuli weTurf kufuneka enze iindwendwe ziqonde ukuba ukonakala kukufumana uluhlaza olusempilweni. Kwimpilo yexesha elide, ukuphazamiseka kwexesha elifutshane kufuneka kunyamezelwe. Ngokuthe ngcembe, iindwendwe ziya kubona izibonelelo eziqhubeka izibonelelo ezenziwa ngu-Aeration kwaye ziqonde ukusebenza kombongozo.