Ibanga kunye neMigangatho yokuLungiswa

Imigangatho yokuhlelwa kwe-lawn

I-1. Inqanaba elikhethekileyo leBanga: Ixesha eliluhlaza ziintsuku ezingama-360 ngonyaka. I-lawn iflethi kwaye ukuphakama kweqhiza kulawulwa ngezantsi kwe-25mm. Kukujonga kuphela.

I-2. I-Teawn yebanga lokuqala: Ixesha eliluhlaza lingaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-340, i-lawn iflethi, kwaye i-thyble ingaphantsi kwama-40mm, ukusebenzisa nokujonga kunye nokuzibhokoxa kwentsapho.

I-3. I-Lawn Seawn: Ixesha eliluhlaza lingaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-320, i-lawn iflethi okanye inethambeka ethambileyo, kwaye i-stabble incinci kune-60mm, ilungele ukunyathela esidlangalaleni.

I-4. Inqanaba lesithathu le-Gawn: Ixesha eliluhlaza elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezingama-300, i-Tebble ingaphantsi kwe-100mm, esetyenziselwa ukuphumla esidlangalaleni, egubungela inkunkuma, ukhuseleko lwethambeka, njl.

I-5. Inqanaba le-4 le-4: Akukho mda kwixesha eliluhlaza, kwaye iimfuno zokuphakama zeculo azikho ngokungqongqo. Isetyenziselwa ukugubungela iinduli ezinxunguphalo kunye nokukhusela amathambeka, njl njl.

Ulondolozo lwe-Lawn

1. I-1.Prounten

Ukugcina i-lawn igudileyo kwaye igqibelele, i-lawn mayityekelwe rhoqo. Ukukhula okugqithisileyo kuya kubangela ingcambu ye-necrosis.

(1) Ingca inqumle i-frequency

① Ingca ekhethekileyo kufuneka inqunyulwe rhoqo kwiintsuku ezi-5 ngexesha lokukhula kwentwasahlobo kunye nehlobo, kwaye kube kanye okanye kabini ngenyanga ekwindla kunye nobusika kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zokukhula.

Ingca yokuqala kufuneka inqunyulwe rhoqo kwiintsuku ezili-10 ngexesha lokukhula kwaye kube kanye ngenyanga ekwindla nasebusika.

Ingca yesibini kufuneka inqunyulwe rhoqo kwiintsuku ezingama-20 ngexesha lokukhula, kabini, aligaleli ebusika, kwaye kwakhona ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo.

Ingca 3 yengca kufuneka inqunyulwe kube kanye ngexesha.

Ingca emine kufuneka inqunyulwe ngokucokisekileyo kunye nokusika ibrashi kube kanye ebusika.

Ukukhetha umatshini

① Special-grade lawns can only be cut with roller lawn mowers, first-grade and second-grade lawns can be cut with rotary cutters, third-grade lawns can be cut with air cushion machines or brush cutters, and fourth-grade lawns can Sika kunye neBrasushers. Zonke iiphetha zengca kufuneka zinqunyulwe. Sebenzisa i-rope ye-rope ethambileyo ye-roper braush okanye izikelo zesandla.

② Ngaphambi kokucheba nganye, ukuphakama kwengca yengca kufuneka ilinganiswe, kwaye ukuphakama kwentloko yesikitshi kufuneka kulungiswe ngokomatshini okhethiweyo. Ngokubanzi, ibakala lemfundo ekhethekileyo ukuya kwi-intanethi lenqanaba lesibini, ubude bokusikwa ngalunye akufuneki kungabi ngaphezulu kwe-1/3 yobude bengca.

Amanyathelo athusayo: a. Susa amatye, amasebe afileyo kunye nolunye ubugqwirha engceni.

b. Khetha ulwalathiso olungena kwicala elihamba nge-30 ° ukunqanda ukucheba okuphindaphindiweyo kubangela i-lawn ukuya kwelinye icala. C. Isantya asifanele sibekho ngokungxamisekileyo okanye singacothiyo, kwaye indlela ithe tye. Kufuneka kubekho ngaphezulu kwe-10cm kumphezulu wokusika kuhambo ngalunye lokujikeleza.

d. Xa udibana nemiqobo, kuya kufuneka ubajikeleze, kwaye iingca zengca engekho mthethweni zibangqongile kufuneka zinqunywe ecaleni kwejika. Xa ujika, kufuneka unciphise i-threttle.

e. Ukuba ingca inde kakhulu, kufuneka inqunyulwe amanqanaba, kwaye ukulayisha ngaphezulu akuvunyelwe.

f. Sebenzisa isikizi sokucheba ukusika iikona, igqwetha ecaleni kweebheji zendlela, kunye neeleyile phantsi kwemithi. Ibrashi ezisimahla azivunyelwa ukuba zisetyenziswe xa zithetha ngeentyatyambo kunye namatyholo amancinci (ukuthintela ukonakalisa ngengozi kunye nemithi). Ezi ndawo kufuneka zilungiswe nge shead.g. Emva kokusika, ukucoca iingcango zengca kwaye uzibeke kwiingxowa, ucoce indawo, kwaye ucoce oomatshini.

(3)Ingca inqumleImigangatho esemgangathweni

Amagqabi anqunyulwa, ifuthe iyonke iya kuba yinto egudileyo, ngaphandle kokuphoxeka ngokucacileyo kwaye iphulukene nokusika, kwaye imiphetho yokusika iya kugungxula.

② Sebenzisa i-chest ye-chest-store yesandla sokwenza ukusika kwimiqobo kunye nemithi yemithi, ngaphandle kwendlela ecacileyo yokucofa ilahleko.

I-④quan icocekile, ishiye i-clippings yengca okanye i-birric ngasemva. Umgangatho wobulungisa: 200 ~ 300㎡ / h kumatshini omnye.

2. Ukutshiza amanzi

Imemori ekhethekileyo yenqanaba, iBakala lokuqala, kunye nebanga lesibini kufuneka linkcenkceshelwe kube kanye ngosuku lwehlobo kunye ne-Autumn Hintya, kwaye zimbini ukuya kutsho ezintathu kwi-Autumn nasebusika kuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu.

I-lawn yenqanaba lesithathu kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe ngokweemeko zemozulu, kwaye umgaqo kukuphepha ukomisa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamanzi.

I-3. Ukuphakanyiswa kokuthotywa

Ukhula ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo kwi-Lawn SEAWS. Ukhula lunamandla omeleleyo kunokuyityalwa ingca. Kuya kufuneka bacocwe ngexesha, kungenjalo baya kufundisa izondlo zomhlaba kwaye bathintele ukukhula kwengca etyaliweyo.

(1) Ukupheliswa kwezandla

Ngokubanzi, inani elincinci lokhula okanye ukhula olungenakuthintelwa olungenakuphathwa nge-herbicides lisuswe ngesandla. " Umsebenzi owenziweyo kufuneka wenziwe kwisikhundla sokutsala, kwaye uhleli emhlabeni okanye ugobe phantsi ukuze ujonge ukhula akuvumelekanga. Iingcebiso ezincedisayo ukuba zikhuphe ingca kunye neengcambu zengca. Ungayisusi kuphela le nxalenye yomhlaba ungasentla yokhula. I-Ukukhupha ukhula kufuneka ibekwe kwinkunkuma ngexesha kwaye akufuneki ishiywe ilele. I-⑥weeded kufuneka igcwaliswe ngokulandelelana ngebhloko, isilayi kunye nendawo.

(2) Ukuthobela i-herbicide

① Sebenzisa i-herbicides ekhethiweyo ukulawula ukhula olubi lusasazeke.

② Imele yenziwe phantsi kwesikhokelo se-hortistist, kwaye i-herbicide kufuneka ikhutshelwe yi-hortistist okanye i-herbicia, kwaye i-herbicide kufuneka inyuswe ngokuchanekileyo ngemvume yogcino lolondolozo. Imvume yokutshiza i-spicides, gcina umpu we-spy phantsi ukukhusela i-impazamo ekukhupheleni kwezinye izityalo.

Emva kokutshiza i-herbicide, umpu we-Spy, umgqomo, umatshini, njl njl. Musa ukugalela amanzi ahlambeneyo apho kukho izityalo. I-herbicides ayivumelekanga kufutshane neentyatyambo, izihlahla, kunye neembewu, kunye ne-herbices, kunye ne-chidal herbices zithintelwe nayiphi na ingca.

Gcina iirekhodi emva kokusebenzisa i-herbicides.

(3) Imigangatho yokulawula ukhula

① Akukho kuphakanyiswa kukhula oluphezulu kakhulu kune-15cm e-15cm lelebhu leNqanaba 3 nangaphezulu, kwaye inani lokhula i-15cm ukuphakama aliyi kudlule kwimithi emi-5 / ㎡.

Akwabakho ntetho ukhula olubanzi kwi-lawn lonke.

Akukuba lukhuseleko kulo lonke uhlobo lwengca.

4. Ukuchumisa

Isichumisi kufuneka sifakwe kancinci kwaye rhoqo sivumele ingca ikhule kakuhle. (1) isichumisi

Izichumisi ezihlanganisiweyo zahlulwe zaba zimbini iintlobo: ngephanyazo kwaye zinyibilika kancinci, zezona zichumisi ziphambili zehlabathi. Izichumisi-zokuchitha ixesha kwangoko Ukuchitheka okucothayo okungacoyiliyo kuhlala kudla ngokutshiza ngokuthe ngqo. Nangona kunjalo, ukutshisa kwendawo kuya kwenzeka xa usebenzisa inyibilikisi ehamba kancinci, ngoko ke isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-40 imitha ngeemfuno ezisezantsi.

I-②urea. I-Urea i-nitrogen yesichumisi esiphezulu se-nitrogen kwaye ihlala isetyenziselwa i-lawn green. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwesichumisi se-nitrogen kwii-windows kuya kubangela ukuba izityalo ziphulukane nokuxhathisa izifo kwaye wosulelekile. Ukusetyenziswa okungafanelekanga kwe-nitrogen izichumisi kunokubangela ngokulula, ke oko akucetyiswa ukuyisebenzisa rhoqo.

③ Kuaiaiamei sisichumisi se-nitrogen sineziphumo ezifanayo kwi-Urea.

I-④long-Ukwenza i-hartiliment ye-prorilize i-therilize inesichumisi esiqinileyo se-swiltiment, enemilinganiselo yefuthe lexesha elide lesichumisi kunye nesiphumo esihle. Ngokubanzi, akuyi kubakho phenomeno evuthayo, kodwa kuyabiza.

(2) Imigaqo yokukhetha yezichumisi

Kwinqanaba lokuqala kunye ne-Inson yeMimandla, sebenzisa izichumisi ezihamba ngokukhawuleza, ubuhle obuluhlaza obukhawulezileyo kunye nezichumisi ezinde. Kwimigangatho yesibini neyesibini, sebenzisa izixhobo zokuchitha kancinci. Kwimidlalo yenqanaba lesine, ngokusisiseko akukho xinzelelo.

(3) Indlela yokuchumisa

Emva kokuphelisa isichumisi se-0.5% usebenzisa indlela yokuhlambela amanzi, siyitshiza ngokulinganayo kunye nesitshizi soxinzelelo oluphezulu kwi-80㎡ / kg. Ukutshixiza i-②ing Khuiailvmei ngokwendlela ebonisiweyo kunye nethamo, yitshiza ngocwecwili uxinzelelo oluphezulu.

③ Ukusasaza isichumisi sexesha elide ngokulinganayo ngokulinganayo ngokwemiyalelo, kunye nokutshiza kwamanzi ngaphambi nasemva kokuchumisa.

④ Ukusasaza ukuchuma okucothayo okucothayo ngokulinganayo kwidosi ye-20G / ㎡.

⑤ Sebenzisa i-Irea kwi-0.5%, uyinkcenkceshela ngamanzi, kwaye uyitshize nge-puni yoxinzelelo oluphezulu.

⑥ Ukuchumisa kwenziwa ngamanqaku, iipakethi kunye neendawo ukuqinisekisa ukufana.

(4) Umjikelo wokuchumisa

①Imijikelo sokuchumisa inkcitho ende ixesha elide limiselwa ngokwesichumisi sokusebenzisa izichumisi.

Imemishini ekhethekileyo kunye nebanga lokuqala elingasebenzisi izichumisi ezinde, faka isichumisi se-therililived kwangoko ngenyanga.

I-Kuailvmei kunye ne-Urea zisetyenziselwa kuphela ukugxothwa luhlaza kuphela ngexesha lomnyhadala ophambili kunye nokuhlolwa, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwabo kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ngamanye amaxesha.

④ Shicilela ukuchuma okucothayo okucothayo ukuya kwi-Lawer yesibini neyesibini rhoqo kwiinyanga ezintathu.

I-5. Ulawulo lwezinambuzane

Nikela ingqalelo kuthintelo kunye nokulawulwa kwezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo, kwaye uthathe amanyathelo asebenzayo okubalawula ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke ngokweepateni zabo zokwenzeka.

Izifo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya indawo yegqabi, i-slight, ijikeleze, njl njl. Njl. Njl.

② Ukuthintelwa kwezifo ze-lawn kunye nezinambuzane kufuneka zibe yinto ephambili. Kwiklasi yokuqala kunye ngaphezulu kweMagazini, isifo esisiseko esibanzi esinethambeka kunye ne-fungicides kufuneka itshiswe qho ngenyanga. Ukukhetha iziyobisi kuya kumiselwa yi-hortistist okanye i-tetricicicia. Kwimithi yekota yesibini, batshiza kube kanye ngenyanga. ③ ③ ③ ifo izifo zephanyazo kunye nezinambuzane, nokuba leliphi inqanaba le-lawn, i-donsect liphi na i-lawn, i-pesticides kufuneka itshizwe ngendlela yexesha elifanelekileyo ukuthintela ukusasazeka.

④ I-Lawslens eziye zancitshiswa kakhulu ngenxa yezinambuzane kunye nezifo kufuneka zitshintshwe ngexesha.

6.I-Lawn Driling, ukucofa, kunye nokutshintshwa

① kwimithetho yenqanaba lesibini okanye ngaphezulu, imingxunya kufuneka ifakwe kube kanye ngonyaka; Kuxhomekeka kubushushu be-lawn, ingca kufuneka incitshiswe kube kanye kwiminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwele-2; Emva kokubanjwa kwemisebenzi enkulu ibanjelwe, i-lawn kufuneka inciphile ngokuyinxenye kwaye ihanjiswe.

② Ukucothiswa kwengca Susa umhlaba ophethwe kunye nenkunkuma, faka isichumisi somhlaba kunye nesanti.

③ Ukuphelisa ukuqhuba okukhulu kunye nengca oyillyo: Lungiselela oomatshini, isanti kunye nezixhobo. Okokuqala, sebenzisa i-lawn mower ukusika ingca kwakhona, sebenzisa i-groomer ye-cench ukuya kwingca, sebenzisa i-punch ukuya kwimingxunya ye-Drill, kwaye isebenzise i-nurwer ejikelezayo. Vala udaka kunye nentsalela yengca, faka isichumisi somhlaba kunye nesanti.

④ Ukuba kukho amabala e-bald okanye amabala afileyo nge-Deameter engaphezulu kwe-10cm eqongeni okanye ngaphezulu, okanye ukuba i-akhawunti yengca enobungozi engaphezulu kwe-grabicider kwaye ayinakukhutshwa nge-herbicides, ingca yengca Kwelo ndawo kufuneka itshintshwe ngokuyinxenye.

Iinxalenye zemibutho engasentla Inqanaba lesibini zinyathelwa, zikhokelela kukukhula kakubi, kwaye kufuneka ziphuculwe ngokuthintela ingca ekuhlaleni.

⑥ Ngemimandla ehonjisiweyo yenqanaba 2 okanye ngaphezulu ebonakala yomile kwaye ityheli ebusika, imbewu yeRyegrass kufuneka ihlwayelwe minyaka le phakathi noNovemba, i-100 yeemitha.