Amanqaku aphambili eUlondolozo lwe-Lawnzezi:
I-1. Ukhula kufuneka lususwe ngokuqhubekayo kunyaka wokuqala.
2. I-Prune ngexesha. I-Phurnati xa ingca ikhula ibe yi-4- 10 cm ukuphakama, kwaye isixa sentengo nganye akufuneki idlule kwisiqingatha sobude bengca. I-lawn igcinwe i-2-5 cm ephezulu.
I-3. I-Nitrogen, i-Nitroges, i-Phosphorus kunye ne-Potassium Granterium yezichumisi kufuneka isetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhula. Ngokubanzi, isetyenziswa emva kokuthenwa kwaye ngaphambi kokunkcenkceshela.
I-4. I-lawn akufuneki isetyenziswe ngaphezulu. Ixesha lokusebenzisa kunye nexesha lokulondolozwa kufuneka licaciswe, kwaye i-lawn kufuneka ivulwe ukuba isetyenziselwe rhoqo.
5. Nikela ingqalelo kuthintelo kunye nolawulo lwezifo ze-lawn kunye nezinambuzane. Phinda uthathe i-PAIT ngexesha kwaye ubeke indawo ye-necrotic.
Ukunkcenkceshela okunkcenkceshela
Ukunkcenkceshela akunakugcina nje ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwengca etyiwayo, kodwa kukuphucula ubunzima beziqu kunye namagqabi kunye nokuphucula ukumelana nokunyathela kweleqwa.
1. Ixesha lokunkcenkceshela kufuneka lwenziwe ngexesha elomileyo xa i-elvatore inkulu kune-pumiptity. Ebusika, emva kokuba umhlaba we-lawn quid, akukho manzi afunekayo.
2. Ixesha: Ngokweemeko zemozulu, elona xesha lilungileyo lamanzi xa kukho umoya ovuthuzayo, onokuthi anciphise ilahleko yelahleko kwaye ancede amagqabi omile. Ngosuku, ukwenzela ukuphucula inqanaba lokusetyenziswa kwamanzi, kusasa nangokuhlwa ngamaxesha amahle emanzini. Nangona kunjalo, ukunkcenkceshela ebusuku akulunganga ukomisa ingca yengca kwaye kulula ukubangela izifo.
3. Ithamo lamanzi: Ngokwesiqhelo, kwixesha elomileyo lengca yengca ekhulayo, ukuze igcine i-lawn ving gen gen iluhlaza, malunga ne-3 ukuya kwi-4 cm yamanzi iyadingeka ngeveki. Phantsi kweemeko ezishushu nezomileyo, i-lawn ekhula ngamandla ukukhulisa i-6 cm okanye ngaphezulu kwamanzi ngeveki. Inani lamanzi afunekayo limiselwa ikakhulu kukutshekisha umhlaba we-lawn.
4. Indlela: Ukunkcenkceshela kungenziwa ngokufaka ukunkcenkceshela, ukunkcenkceshela ukunkcenkceshela, izikhukula kunye nezinye iindlela. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zinokusetyenziswa ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okugcinwa kunye nolawulo kunye nezixhobo. Ukuze ugcine ingca yengca ngaphambi kokuba iyeke ukukhula e-Autumn kwaye ngaphambi kokuba ijike iluhlaza entwasahlobo, kufuneka inziswe kanye. Ifanele inkcenkceshelwe ngokwaneleyo kwaye ilunge ngokupheleleyo, iyingenelo kakhulu kwingca ye-lawn ukuze isinde kubusika kwaye ujike eluhlaza.
UKUTHENGA NOKHUSELEKO NOLWAZI
Ukwahlulahlulwa kwezifo zengca yengca ngokokutshona kwee-pathogns ezahlukeneyo, izifo zinokwahlulwa zibe ziindidi ezimbini: izifo ezingonakalisiyo kunye nezifo ezosulelayo kunye nezifo ezosulelayo. Izifo ezingasulelekiyo zenzeka ngenxa yezinto kuzo zombini i-lawn kunye nendalo esingqongileyo. Njengokukhetha imbewu engalunganga yembewu, ukunqongophala kwezondlo kumhlaba oyimfuneko ukukhula kwengca, ukunqanda kwezendalo, ukungcola kwendalo, ungcoliseko lwendalo, njl. Olu hlobo lwesifo lungasusi. Izifo ezosulelayo zibangelwa yifungi, iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, njl njl.
Iindlela zothintelo kunye nokulawula zezi zilandelayo:
(1) Susa imithombo yosulelo ephambili yee-pathowens. Umhlaba, imbewu, imbewu, izityalo ezinesifo esendle, iintsalela zezityalo ezinokuchuma kunye nezichumisi eziqingqiweyo zezona ndawo ziphambili apho uninzi lwe-pathogens ngaphezulu kunye ne-Oversimmer. Ke ngoko, ukuchithwa komhlaba (okuxhaphakileyo okusetyenziswa ngokusesikweni, oko kukuthi, iseti: amanzi = 1: 40, i-Inforlin yelitha i-20-25 yeelitha iilitha ezingama-20-25 yeelitha / imitha yesikwere), unyango lwembewu (kubandakanya imbewu kunye nembewu yokugcina imbewu kunye nokuchithwa kweentsilelo kwi-Imbewu ye-10% ukuya kwi-7% ye-7% ye-7%, khupha, ihlambe, yomile kwaye ihlwaye .) Ukuphelisa ixesha lokuhlala kwezityalo kunye namanye amanyathelo okulawula.
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(3) Ulawulo lwekhemikhali: ukutshiza izitshabalalisi zolawulo. Kwindawo ngokubanzi, tshiza isixa esifanelekileyo sezisombululo sisifo sepisticide ngaphambi kwexesha lemimandla emininzi ingena kwixesha lokukhula elinamandla, oko kukuthi, ngaphambi kweveki ezimbini, kunye nokutshiza i-3-4 amaxesha ngokulandelelana. Oku kunokuthintela ukwenzeka kwezifo ezahlukeneyo zokuthambisa okanye izifo zentsholongwane. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezifo zifuna iyeza elahlukileyo lezibulala-mbi. Nangona kunjalo, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kuxinzelelo lwezinto ezibulala izitshabalalisi, ixesha nenombolo yokutshiza, kunye nenani lokutshiza. Ngokubanzi, iziphumo zokutshiza zilungile xa amagqabi engca egcinwe agcinwa eyomileyo. Inani lokutshiza limiselwa ikakhulu kubude bempembelelo yentsalela ye-pesticide, ngokubanzi emva kweentsuku ezingama-7 ukuya kwezi-2 ukuya kwe-2-5 zizonke zanele. Ukutshiza kwakhona kufuneka kwenziwe emva kwemvula. Ukongeza, izinambuzane ezahlukeneyo zixutywe okanye zisetyenziswe ngokungenakumbi kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuthintela ukuphuculwa kokunyangwa zizinambuzane.
Abalawuli berhorho
I-1. Ezona zinto ziphambili zomonakalo wengca yengca: Umhlaba awuphathwa ngolawulo lwezinambuzane ngaphambiliUkutyala i-lawn(ukulima okunzulu kwaye ukomisa umhlaba, ukumba kunye nokukhetha izinambuzane, ukubulala umhlaba, njl. Njl.); Isichumisi esisebenzayo esisebenzayo asikukhuni; Uthintelo lwakuqala kunye noLawulo alunaxesha okanye iyeza lisetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga okanye ukungasebenzi, njl.
I-2. Ulawulo oluDibeneyo lweZinambuzane zeGewn
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(2) Ulawulo lwezandla nakwezikhokelo
. Umzekelo, i-microorganic esebenzayo yokulawula iigribha ubukhulu becala iluhlaza iluhlaza, kwaye impembelelo yolawulo ngama-90%.
(4) Ulawulo lwekhemikhali: Imbuyekezo ikakhulu i-phosphorus phosphorus phosphorus. Ngokubanzi, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kwesicelo sokukhuthaza ukusasazwa kwamayeza kwaye kuthintele ilahleko ngenxa yefoto kunye nokuzixhasa; Ukutshiza kuhlala kusetyenziselwa izinambuzane ezingaphezulu. Kodwa kwezinye izinambuzane, ezinje nge-Lawn Awn, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kuqhutywa ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kwengama-172 emva kwesicelo. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo kukunxiba imbewu, ityhefu yetyhefu okanye ukutshiza. La manyathelo angentla anokwanela ukuba umakhi we-threy. Ukuba i-langi ilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukuxhathisa kuya kuphuculwa kakhulu.
Ixesha lasemva: ngoFebruwari-10-2025