Namhlanje siyaqhubeka nokwabelana nabanye ngeengcebiso malunga nolawulo olugqithisileyo lobusika olunereferensi yabafundi.
E. Ulawulo lomthi
Iintsuku ezimfutshane kunye namaqondo obushushu awela e-Autumn banika ingca kunye nomqondiso: ubusika buyeza. Ukuze ingca ifumane i-ithimbeff yesondlo esikhulu ngakumbi, ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Okokuqala, ukukhanya kwelanga kuya kufuneka. Ukukhanya kokukhanya kubalulekile kwi-photosynthesis ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqinisa: Ngaphandle kwelanga, i-photosynthesis ilinganiselwe, ekhokelela kwimveliso ye-carbohrahydrate, evelisa iingcambu zengca zokugcina amandla. Ukongeza, iimeko zemithumo zinefuthe elibonakalayo kwi-Free Face kunye nenkqubo ye-nxweme, ingakumbi ekuthini kubanda kakhulu. Ngeenyanga ezibandayo, emazantsi e-United States inamanqanaba asezantsi, kwaye amandla aqaqambileyo anokusasazeka kwindawo enkulu. Impembelelo yokukhanya kombala iya kwandiswa ngokuthe ngcembe ngexesha lomjikelo we-freze kunye nomjikelo we-vaw.
Vavanya ukuqina kweendawo ezikhanyayo zekhosi (ngakumbi imifuno) kwaye yandise ukusetyenziswa kwempuma kunye nelanga elisezantsi kwezi ndawo. Imithi inokuguqula imbonakalo yekhosi, kodwa umgaqo awuthintela ulondolozo lwekhosi yesiqhelo.
F. I-cloinage
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indawo ye-turf iphule kakuhle ebusika, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezinamaqondo obushushu amaqondo obushushu ebusika. Iindawo eziphantsi eziphantsi zekhosi zinokuqokelela amanzi kwaye zikhulule ngokukhawuleza, zibangela ukuba i-right yengca ibetha okanye ibulawa ngamaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Intsebenzo yokusebenza engaphantsi komhlaba ye-turf ye-turf kunye nokubeka iindawo kube yinto eqhelekileyo, kwaye uninziAbaphathi beTurfiya kuphinda ibeke indawo ukunciphisa umonakalo wobusika.
Enye indlela kukusebenzisa i-vumet ye-hluot ukudibanisa ingca kunye nobunzulu bamacala ajikelezileyo, ngenjongo yokwakha "idama" lokuthintela amanzi ukuba abaleke. Olu hlobo lomsebenzi luhlala lwenziwa ngokufika emva kwexesha okanye ebusika, ukuze i-turf iphinde ibuyele "xa ikhosi ivula lo nyaka uzayo, ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokudlala ikhosi. Utshintsho oluncinci olunjalo alubonakali ngeempelaveki, kodwa zibaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lemvula yasebusuku okanye i-freeze kunye nexesha le-nxweme.
Abaphathi be-bad baya kuthatha amanyathelo okuthinta amagqabi aphezulu kwi-terrain (ngaphezulu etyhefu ekukhukuliseni amanzi emlanjeni okanye ikhephu linyibilika kwi-Ruoff). Iitshaneli ze-EXCTTOR (kubandakanya i-interlets zamanzi) inokunika imvula ngokufanelekileyo okanye i-ikhephu kunye nomkhenkce. Ukuseta kwamanzi amanqwanqwa kubalulekile. Ngeenyanga ezibandayo, umhlaba unomkhenkce, kwaye ususa ijelo le-Intepcetor yamatye alinakufumana ngokupheleleyo amanzi abalekayo. Amanzi aseleyo aya kungena eluhlaza, akhulise umngcipheko wokuphefumla. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufumana i-inlet yamanzi kukuchitha ixesha lokujonga ukuhamba kwamanzi kwiintsuku zemvula, emva koko kuphuhliswe iitafile ezifanelekileyo ngokusekwe kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ukwenyusa amaziko e-chinage.
G. Umoya kunye nokuThenga
Igubu eligqithisileyo (esebenzisa i-mats ye-straw okanye iminatha emnyama) iya kunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-turf kwimozulu ebusika. Ngaphezulu kwesityalo kunye namanye amalungu onxibelelwano anokunxibelelana nomhlaba awukwazi ukukhula phezulu phantsi kobushushu obuqhelekileyo. Kwiindawo ezinomoya, kakhulu i-thach egubungela (ngaphezu kwe-intshi enye) iya kubangela ukuba i-turf ikhuphe i-turf yehlileyo kwaye ithobe ngokuthe ngqo umphezulu we-lawn kwinqanaba elisezantsi. I-thech esigubungela iya kungena xa i-lawn thews, eya kwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuphezulu. Ukulawula olu tshintsho, ukulima okuphakathi kunye nonyango oluphezulu luyafuneka. Ngokutsho kwenethiwekhi yegalufa yasekhaya kunye nenethiwekhi yelondolozo, ukuchumisa ubusika kungenxa yamaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ukuvelisa kancinci intsholongwane, kunye nokunkcenkceshela okuncinci, okunciphisa isixa selahleko yesichumisi. Emva kokuchumisa ubusika, isixa sezichumiso sifakwe ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kwaye ihlobo lonyaka elilandelayo linokuncitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye isixa sezichumiso esisetyenzisiweyo, kwaye sinokunciphisa nezifo zengca gesi. Ikwabonelela ngesisombululo esithile sesichumisi sokuchumisa ubusika: Xa ingca iqala ukujika ityheli ebusika, isebenzise isichumisi esebusika / faka ngaphandle kwentlabathi esebusika, kwaye ifakelwe kwakhona ngentlabathi ebusika, kwaye amanzi kwakhona. Ukuba amakristali emhlophe avela kwincam yamagqabi ngosuku olulandelayo, oko kuthetha ukuba isixa sezichumiso esisetyenzisiweyo sininzi kakhulu. Ungayityhalela inani elincinci lamanzi, tsala ngentambo emdaka, emva koko uyinkcenkceshele kwakhona. Emva kokunkcenkceshela, yeka iintsuku ezingama-5-7. Ukuba umhlaba ucekeceke, akusayi kuphinda kubekho amanzi.
Kwiminyaka emininzi, abaphathi bebhanti basebenzise izixa ezikhulu zokufikelela kwingca ekupheleni kwexesha, elonyuse uxinzelelo oluninzi kwingca ukuze ikwazi ukujamelana namaqondo obushushu asezantsi. Kwithiyori, ukukhula okuphezulu kwengca kuya kukhuselwa yindawo eyomileyo. Isizathu sengxaki kukukhukuliseka kwesanti, kunye nohlobo lwendalo kunokuhlamba isanti ukuya kwicala le-lawn. Ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwesichumisi esiphezulu, i-lawn kulula ukwenza umphezulu wengca. I-Toodding ibonelela ngomphezulu we-firmer we-qubmer, ke imibhalo yeenyawo ibonakale ngokucacileyo. I-frequency kunye nenani lokuprinta kufuneka libekwe kwinqanaba elithile lokukhula kohlobo lwengca, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, iindawo ezisebenzayo zokukhula kwezityalo kufuneka zikhuselwe.
Ubukhulu becala, umsebenzi wokulungiselela i-lawns kubusika bunxulumene nekomiti eluhlaza. Ukuphuthuma okuqhelekileyo kunokubonelela ngefuthe lokukhusela kunye nokuphucula umda wokukhululeka kwenxalenye ephezulu yesakhiwo somhlaba. Nangona kunjalo, eso sicwangciso sinjalo kufuneka sibambe ibhalansi phakathi kokuzama ukukhusela i-turf ekupheleni kwexesha lonyaka kwaye sinike ukudlala. Abaphathi baseTurf nabo basebenzisa isanti emnyama ukuze bakwazi ukulawula amaqondo obushushu kufutshane ne-turf. Ngokukhulisa umhlaba okufuphi ukuba uvelise amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ukuyagcina ingcaUkukhula, ii-carbohrates ezingakumbi zifunyenwe, kwaye kulungiselelwe okungakumbi kobusika kwenziwe.
Ixesha leposi: NgoDE-23 ukuya ku-2424