3. Ulawulo lokuchumisa ingca

Mna ngokwam ndixhasa umgaqo "wokuvavanya umhlaba kunye nokufaka isichumiso njengoko kufuneka"ukuchumisa ingca. Ukukhula kwezityalo akwahlulwa kwizinto ezintathu zenitrogen, iphosphorus kunye nepotassium, kodwa kufuna inkxaso yezinto ezilandelelanayo ezifana necalcium, imagnesium, iron kunye ne-zinc. Andivumelani kwaphela neendlela zokuchumisa kwezinye iindawo zegalufa. Xa ndandisebenza kwibala lam lokuqala legalufa, ndadibana nomlawuli we-turf owayeza kuchumisa ingca yonke imihla emva kweentsuku ezili-15 ukususela kwixesha lokusekwa kwengca ukuya kwixesha lokusekwa kwayo. Ngenxa yokuba ingca kufuneka isetyenziswe, kufuneka imiswe ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela yokuchumisa yayisetyenziswa xa ingca ingena kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo lokugcinwa kwayo kwaye ngexesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Isiphumo sokugqibela yayikukuba phantsi kwemozulu eshushu ngoJulayi nango-Agasti, izifo ezinkulu zaqhambuka kwingca eluhlaza, zichaphazela ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwebala legalufa. Kunyaka olandelayo, ngenxa yeengxaki zokugcinwa kwayo ngeli xesha, ukuchumisa rhoqo kwakhokelela ekunkcenkceshelweni rhoqo, kwaye izifo kwindawo enkulu nazo zazisa imisebenzi yokutshiza rhoqo, zishiya umphezulu wengca ukwimeko emanzi ixesha elide kunye nomhlaba. Iingcambu azinzulu kangako, ukumelana nezifo akunamandla, kwaye amandla okumelana noxinzelelo aphantsi, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho umjikelo onzima engceni. Ayinyusi nje kuphela iindleko zokugcina izityalo (izibulali-zinambuzane, izichumisi, ukunkcenkceshela nge-sprinkler, abasebenzi) kodwa ikwachaphazela nokusebenza kwebala legalufa.

Ngenxa yokuba uvavanyo lomhlaba lwenziwa minyaka le kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zebala legalufa (iindawo eziluhlaza, ii-tee, ii-fairways), isicwangciso sokuchumisa sonyaka wesibini senziwe ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lomhlaba kwaye sidityaniswe neziphumo zovavanyo lwezityalo zotshani. Ngokusekelwe kwidatha eyahlukeneyo yezakhamzimba emhlabeni, Yenza uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluneenkcukacha lwesichumiso kwaye uthenge umxube wesichumiso ofanelekileyo.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zengca zinemfuno ezahlukeneyo zesondlo. Umzekelo, i-seaside paspalum kunye ne-eagle grass zinemfuno ezahlukeneyo ze-nitrogen fertilizer. Ukusebenzisa isixa esifanelekileyo se-nitrogen fertilizer kwi-eagle grass kwiindidi ze-seaside paspalum kuya kukhokelela ekuveleni kwezinye izifo ze-seaside paspalum.

"Ukuvavanya umhlaba kunye nokusebenzisa isichumiso njengoko kufuneka" akugcini nje ngokusindisa iindleko zokugcina umgquba kwibala legalufa, kodwa kukwakhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kwengca.

4. Imigaqo yokuthintela izinambuzane nezifo

Abasebenzi abaninzi bengca bayazi ukuba ukuthintela izifo zengca kunye nezinambuzane kusekelwe kumgaqo othi "ukuthintela kuqala, ukuthintela kuqala", kodwa ukuqonda kwabo esi sivakalisi kwahlukile kakhulu. Mna ngokwam, ndicinga ukuba ukuthintela izifo zengca kunye nezinambuzane akusekelwe ekusebenziseni iikhemikhali (ezinokusetyenziswa ngamaxesha olondolozo olukhethekileyo). Ukuthintela komlawuli wengca kufuneka kube kukuphucula impilo yengca, ukulima izityalo eziphilileyo neziqinileyo, ukuphucula ukumelana nezifo zengca, kunye nokuphucula impilo yengca. Eyona nto iphambili yokumelana noxinzelelo lwengca. Oku kubuyela kumjikelo omhle wokugcinwa kwengca.

Nasiphi na isityalo sinemikhwa yaso eyahlukileyo kwindalo. Umzekelo, ezinye izityalo zithanda ukukhanya kwelanga okupheleleyo, umhlaba ophuma amanzi kakuhle, kwaye azikwazi ukumelana nokugcwala kwamanzi. Ukuba uyityala kwindawo emanzi nenamanzi amaninzi, uDaluo Jinxian akayi kukwazi ukuyikhulisa kakuhle. Ukugcina ingca kufana "nokuthetha ngentombi". Kufuneka uqonde ukuba luhlobo luni lwendawo ekhula kuyo, kwaye udale indawo efanelekileyo yokukhulisa abanye. Kunye nolawulo lwamanzi kunye nezichumiso lwenzululwazi nolufanelekileyo, ukugcinwa kwengca akuyonto inzima.
Umzekelo, uhlaza lweenkundla ezininzi zegalufa lonakaliswe yi-moss. Abalawuli betyani (abaphathi) babaninziamabala egalufasebenzisa iindlela zokulawula iikhemikhali kunyango, njengokusebenzisa "i-enzyme ye-moss + ukuxuba nokusasaza isanti" okanye ukusebenzisa ukukrwela. + Ukusantisa + Iiarhente zeekhemikhali kunye nezinye iindlela, kwaneengcali ezininzi zengca kwi-Intanethi ziyayixhasa le ndlela yonyango. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba oku kuyayinyanga ngokusisiseko iimpawu endaweni yesizathu esiyintloko. Xa ndandisebenza kwibala legalufa elunxwemeni lwaseZhejiang, indlela yokulawula esekelwe kwi-ecology yezityalo ekhuthazwa ngumcebisi wethu wengca wangaphandle ifumene iziphumo ezilungileyo kakhulu. Iimeko zokukhula kwe-moss kukuba ithanda indawo enamanzi aneleyo kunye nokukhanya okwaneleyo. Siqale kule nkalo saza satshintsha indawo yayo yokukhula. Sisebenzise ulawulo lwamanzi, ukubhola, ukongeza utshintsho lomhlaba, ukusasaza isanti kunye neemeko zomoya ezijikeleze ingca. Iindlela zokulawula ngokomzimba ezifana notshintsho ziye zafumana iziphumo ezilungileyo. Impembelelo ye-moss yamva kwingca phantse ayinamsebenzi. Oku akupheleli nje ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zokunciphisa iindleko, kodwa kukwafumana iziphumo ezingcono zokukhusela indalo yenkundla.
Ngokufanayo ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni ezinye izifo zengca, ukuba nje uyaziqonda iimeko zokuvela kwezifo zengca, sebenzisa amanyathelo okugcina ajoliswe kuwo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ukuphucula imeko yokukhula kwengca, ukukhulisa izityalo zengca ezomeleleyo nezisempilweni, ukucinezela iimeko zokuvela kwezifo, kunye nokunciphisa kancinci kancinci iindleko zokugcina. Kwakhona kusondele kakhulu.