Intwasahlobo kaMeyi lixesha elifanelekileyo kwiinkundla ezininzi zegalufa eTshayina. Ingca eyomileyo yexesha elifudumeleyo ivuka emva kokulala, kwaye ingca egobileyo igcwele amandla, inika imifuno efanelekileyo. Kubathandi begalufa, ubushushu obufanelekileyo, ilanga elifudumeleyo, iinkundla zegalufa eziluhlaza, kwaye ngakumbi imifuno eluhlaza ethambileyo nekhawulezayo lixesha elifanelekileyo lokubetha ibhola. Kodwa ngenye imini, xa abadlali begalufa abanomdla beza kwiindawo eziluhlaza, ngequbuliso bafumanisa ukuba imifuno eluhlaza eyayisathambile izolo yayisele igrunjiwe kwaye yayingabonakali kwaphela. Babehlala bebuza ukuba kutheni imifuno emihle kufuneka igrunjwe. Ngamanye amaxesha nomphathi weklabhu wayehlala ebuza umlawuli we-turf ukuba angawushiya umsebenzi wokugrumba okanye ahlehlise ixesha lokugrumba. Enyanisweni, akukho nto inokwenza iindwendwe zizive zicaphukile ngaphezu kwemingxunya yokugrumba, kodwa ukuze baqonde iindwendwe, kufuneka baqonde ukuba kutheni kufuneka imingxuma yokugrumba.
Okokuqala,imingxunya yokubhobozaInceda amanzi angene emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza. Ingca yenza umphezulu oxineneyo phezu koluhlaza, kwaye umaleko wengca efileyo phezu komhlaba uya kuthintela amanzi ukuba angangeni emhlabeni. Kwaye njengoko umhlaba uxinene ngakumbi, kunzima ngakumbi ukuba amanzi angene. Kwiimeko ezinzima, "amabala omileyo" aya kuvela, kwaye nokuba kufakwe amanzi angakanani na, amabala omileyo awakwazi ukungena emhlabeni. Ngamanye amaxesha abalawuli beengca basebenzisa ii-penetrants ukujongana namabala omileyo. Kakade ke, ii-penetrants nazo ziyasebenza, kodwa ukubhola yeyona nto ingabizi kakhulu kwaye isebenzayo. Inaliti yokubhola ingena ngqo kwi-penetrants kunye nomaleko wengca efileyo, yenza umjelo wamanzi wokungena emhlabeni. Kwangaxeshanye, ikwadala iimeko zokungena kweoksijini. Iingcambu zezityalo kufuneka ziphefumle ioksijini eyaneleyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba izityalo zisebenza ngendlela eqhelekileyo.
Okwesibini, ukuze kugcinwe uhlaza, ukulawula umaleko wengca efileyo (okanye izinto eziphilayo) emhlabeni kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwengca. Iingcambu zengca zihlala zikhula, zifa, kwaye zikhula kwakhona esantini. Ezi ngcambu zifileyo zihlala kwizithuba ezikwisanti, zilinde iintsholongwane ukuba zibolise zibe ziiminerali, ezithi emva koko zifunxwe zisetyenziswe zizityalo. Nangona kunjalo, kuthatha ixesha elithile ukuba ezi ngcambu zifileyo zibole, kwaye ezo zingenalo ixesha lokubola ziba zizinto eziphilayo esantini. Ezi zinto eziphilayo zifana neziponji, ezinokufunxa amanzi azo amaxesha amaninzi. Ubungakanani obuthile bezinto eziphilayo buyimfuneko kwiibhedi zengca ezinesanti, ezinceda ukugcina amanzi kunye nesichumiso. Nangona kunjalo, xa umxholo ufikelela kwinqanaba elithile, uya kuba nefuthe elibi ekukhuleni kwengca, njengezifo ezininzi, kulula "ukuzitya", imifuno ethambileyo nethambileyo, eyingozi kakhulu ehlotyeni elishushu nelinemvula, kwaye inokukhokelela ngokulula ekukhuleni okubi okanye ekufeni kwengca ebhityileyo. Ukuze kususwe izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, abaqondisi beengca ngokubanzi benza imingxunya engenanto, banqumle iingcambu kwaye basasaze isanti encinci rhoqo. Phakathi kwazo, ukwenza imingxunya engenanto yinxalenye ebalulekileyo engenakuyityeshelwa. Imingxunya eqinileyo inokunciphisa izinto eziphilayo ngokuphucula ukungena komoya emhlabeni kunye nokukhawulezisa ukubola kwezinto eziphilayo, ngelixa imingxunya engenanto inokukhupha isanti enomxholo ophezulu wezinto eziphilayo, kwaye "inciphise" umxholo wokuqala wezinto eziphilayo ngokusasaza isanti entsha emngxunyeni. Isitshixo sokwenza imingxunya engenanto kukugcwalisa umngxuma ngesanti entsha, kungenjalo akuyi kufezekisa isiphumo esifunekayo sokunciphisa umxholo wezinto eziphilayo, njengokuthulula isiqingatha sebhotile yewayini, kwaye umxholo wotywala wesiqingatha esisele sebhotile awutshintshi. Kuphela xa isiqingatha samanzi songezwa, uxinzelelo lotywala luya kuncipha. Okukhona ububanzi bomngxuma bukhulu, kokukhona isithuba semingxunya sincinci, kwaye kokukhona ukubhola rhoqo, kokukhona isiphumo sokulawula izinto eziphilayo singcono. Nangona kunjalo, enyanisweni, kwanele ukulawula izinto eziphilayo ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile, ngokubanzi yi-1-3%.
Ukunciphisa impembelelo yokugrumba nayo yingxaki ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngumlawuli wengca. Zama ukukhetha uMvulo njengexesha lokugrumba, xa kukho iindwendwe ezimbalwa kwaye umsebenzi ulula ngakumbi. Kwaye zama ukukhetha ixesha apho ingca ikhula ngamandla, ukuze ingca ibuyele ngokukhawuleza. Ubushushu bomhlaba yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela ukukhula kwengca. Ke ngoko, ixesha lokugrumba kwiingca zexesha elifudumeleyo likhethwa ehlotyeni, ngelixa ixesha lokugrumba kwiingca zexesha elipholileyo likhethwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kwangaxeshanye, zama ukugcwalisa izithuba ngesanti. Ngamanye amaxesha, ukuze kugcwaliswe izithuba ngesanti, abasebenzi basebenzisa iitrawls ukuzeisanti yokurhuqangokuphindaphindiweyo, nto leyo enokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwingca eluhlaza ethambileyo, ingakumbi ingca eluhlaza yexesha elipholileyo, kwaye ilibazise kakhulu ixesha lokuphinda kusetyenziswe ukubhola. Kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise isixhobo sokomisa iinwele ukuvuthela isanti okanye usebenzise ikhaphethi ukutsala isanti, nto leyo eya kubangela umonakalo omncinci.
Kwakhona yindlela elungileyo yokusebenzisa isixa esithile sesichumisi senitrogen ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwengca ngaphambi kokugrumba. Sebenzisa iigram ezi-3-5 zenitrogen ecocekileyo ngemitha yesikwere. Kungcono ukufaka isichumisi iveki enye ngaphambi kokungenisa umoya, kuba kuthatha iintsuku ezi-5-7 ukuba isichumisi sifunxwe kwaye siguqulwe yingca. Ngale ndlela, ingca iya kukhula ngamandla ngoncedo lwesichumisi ngexesha lokungenisa umoya. Ungatshiza nesichumisi se-foliar kanye okanye kabini emva kokungenisa umoya ukunceda ekubuyiseleni.
Umoya ubaluleke kakhulu ekugcineni ukukhula okunempilo kohlaza. Umlawuli wengca kufuneka aqondise iindwendwe ukuba umoya uvuthe ukuze kubekho uhlaza oluhlala lusempilweni. Kwimpilo yexesha elide, iingxaki zexesha elifutshane kufuneka zinyanyezelwe. Kancinci kancinci, iindwendwe ziya kubona iingenelo eziqhubekayo eziziswa kumoya kwaye ziqonde ukusebenza komoya.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-15-2024