Ukugcinwa kwengcayingxaki ebalulekileyo kwibala legalufa, kwaye ubuhle obukhethekileyo begalufa abunakwahlulwa kwindalo yomntu yebala legalufa. Nangona kunjalo, ibala legalufa lithatha indawo enkulu kwaye lifuna amanzi amaninzi ukuze ligcinwe. Ukuchumisa okungafanelekanga kunye namayeza ngexesha lokugcinwa kwengca kuya kuba nemiphumo ethile kumhlaba nakumgangatho wamanzi. Ke ngoko, indlela yokusebenzisa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kulondolozo lwemihla ngemihla lwengca ngumceli mngeni kunye noxanduva olungenakuphepheka kwibala legalufa. Enyanisweni, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo alunzima. Ngokusebenzisa amaqhinga amancinci kwiinkcukacha ezincinci, unokusingatha ngokulula ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwengca yakho ngelixa ugcina iindleko.
inkunkuma
Ukukhuselwa kwendalo akuthethi ukuba yonke "inkunkuma" kufuneka icocwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye inkunkuma yenye yazo. Ukuze kulandelwe "ukucoceka" okubonakalayo, amabala amaninzi egalufa achitha amandla amaninzi, izinto kunye nezixhobo zemali ukucoca amasebe namagqabi afileyo, kwaye indlela yawo yokucoca kukukhukulisa aze atshise okanye alahle inkunkuma, nto leyo echasene nengcamango yokukhuselwa kwendalo. Enyanisweni, ukusebenzisa amasebe namagqabi awileyo ukugubungela ezinye iindawo ezinokhula olunzima okanye iindawo zokutyala imithi ekwindla akuyi kusindisa nje kuphela iindleko zokucoca, kodwa kunokusonjululwa lula kwindawo, kwaye kunokuba nemiphumo engalindelekanga kwindawo egqunyweyo. Umsebenzi: Okokuqala: Ukuthintela ukukhula kokhula, kuba inkunkuma etyebileyo isusa ibhedi yeqonga lokukhula kokhula. Okwesibini: Kunciphisa ukufuma kwamanzi kwaye kunceda ukugcina umswakama wengca. Okwesithathu: Ubuhle - imithi emikhulu kwibala legalufa ayingomhlaba ongenanto, kodwa inamagqabi atyheli. Okwesine: Isichumiso sendalo, ukubola kwenkunkuma namagqabi kubonelela ngezondlo ezithile kwimithi.
Enye indlela yokujongana nenkunkuma kukusebenzisa izinto zokubilisa eziphilayo (ii-organic material decomposition agents). Isebenzisa izinto zokugonya eziphilayo ukuguqula ngokukhawuleza inkunkuma yendalo efana neengca ezinqunqiweyo kunye nenkunkuma evela kwiindawo zegalufa zibe zii-biological fermentation agents. Inokuba sisichumiso se-bio-organic esisebenza kakuhle kakhulu. Kuthatha iintsuku ezi-4-7 kuphela ukubilisa itoni enye yesichumiso se-organic esigqityiweyo kunye ne-bio-fermentation agent ukuguqula yonke inkunkuma ibe luhlaza kwaye ingenangcoliseko. Linyathelo elihlakaniphileyo elinceda bonke ukusebenzisana namaziko ophando lwezenzululwazi lwesichumiso se-organic ukuguqula ezi "nkunkuma" zangaphambili zibe zizichumiso eziluhlaza kwaye ezingenangcoliseko.
ukhula
Kubalawuli beengca kwiinkundla ezininzi zegalufa kweli lizwe, "ukungabi nakhula" kubonakala ngathi kube yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuvavanya ukuba benza umsebenzi wabo ngononophelo na. Akunakuphikwa ukuba ngenxa yokugcinwa kwengca engacwangciswanga, ukhula luye lwaba yingxaki eqhubekayo kwiinkundla zegalufa zasekhaya. Ngenxa yokuba abatyali-mali bafuna ukugcina isidima sabo kwaye bengavumeli ukungcola kwiindawo zabo zegalufa, abalawuli baziva ngathi bajongene notshaba olunamandla xa bebona ukhula. Nangona kunjalo,
Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuthintela ukhula kukwakha ingca yengca esempilweni, kodwa abatyali-mali abaninzi banotyalo-mali oluncinci, nto leyo ebangele imeko yangoku yamabala amaninzi egalufa: imali engonelanga ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwenkundla yegalufa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ingca yengca yengca ibe semgangathweni ophantsi okanye kungabikho kukhetha. Kwiintlobo zengca ezifanelekileyo kwimozulu yasekuhlaleni, kufuneka sichithe imali eninzi ukulungisa inkundla yegalufa. Sinokuyekelela kuphela xa sijongana nokhula, size siqhubeke nokuzilungisa ngendlela engalunganga. Ukongeza, idosi engachanekanga yezinambuzane okanye ukhetho olungalunganga lweentlobo zinokubangela umonakalo omkhulu kwingca. Kwiimeko ezincinci, inokubangela ukutyheli ngenxa yomonakalo wezinambuzane, okanye kwiimeko ezinzima, inokubangela ukufa kwengca.
Ngapha koko, ukongeza kumalungiselelo eenyanga okanye iminyaka kwangaphambili kwimincintiswano emikhulu efana ne-PGA, kunye nokucocwa okukhulu kokhula kwindawo yegalufa ukuze kuncitshiswe ubukho bokhula, uninzi lweendawo zegalufa zamanye amazwe zinokuqinisekisa ukuba akukho khula kwindawo eluhlaza. Ukhula, kodwa ukhula oluthile luvumelekile kwiibhokisi zeetee nakwiindawo zokulungisa ngexesha lokugcinwa rhoqo. Ngapha koko, akukho buhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye akuyondli ukufezekisa "ukungabikho kokhula". Kwiminyaka engamashumi amane eyadlulayo, iindawo zaseMelika zazama konke okusemandleni azo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iindawo eluhlaza azinakhula. Ukhula oluncinci kwiindawo zokulungisa, kokukhona lungcono. Ukhula kwiindawo ezinengca ephezulu aluzange lulawulwe. Kamva, kwenziwa imizamo yokugcina iindawo eziluhlaza, iibhokisi zeetee, kunye neendawo zokulungisa zingenakhula, kodwa oku kwafuna ukusetyenziswa kweekhemikhali ezininzi, nto leyo eyayibeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo lwendawo. Kude kube ngoku, iindawo zegalufa zaseMelika zinqumle kuphela ukhula oluncinci lwendawo. Oku akuchaphazeli ubuhle bendawo yegalufa kwaphela, kwaye abadlali bayakuvuyela ukuyamkela. Oku akuphelisi nje kuphela isidingo sokusebenzisa amayeza okubulala ukhula kodwa konga imali, kwaye kuphumeza ngokwenene ukhuseleko nolondolozo lokusingqongileyo.
chumisa
Ukwazi isixa esifanelekileyo sesichumiso kubalulekile ekukhuleni kakuhle kwengca yakho.abalawuli bengcaFaka isichumisi esikhulu engceni ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kwayo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye sebenzisa abalawuli bokukhula kwezityalo ukulawula ukukhula kwayo. Ezi ndlela zokuchumisa eziphikisanayo nezingqubanayo zinokubangela izifo engceni, ngoko ke kufuneka basebenzise iikhemikhali. Ukulawula izifo lolunye umjikelo ombi, kwaye umonakalo weekhemikhali kwindalo uyabonakala. Enyanisweni, "indlela yokugcina indlala" yindlela elungileyo yokuchumisa engceni. Ayifuni ukufakwa kwesichumisi esininzi kakhulu. Ngokweemeko zemozulu, lawula amanzi kwaye ufake isichumisi ngokufanelekileyo, ingca inokukhula kakuhle.
Xa kufikwa ekusebenziseni izichumisi, iinkundla zegalufa zaseMelika zikhuthaza "igalufa yendalo," oko kuthetha ukuba iingca zenkundla yegalufa azisebenzisi iikhemikhali kunye nezichumisi ezenziweyo kwiinkqubo zazo zokukhula kunye nolawulo. Oku akuzisi nje kuphela impilo kwiingca, kodwa kukwaqwalasela neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ezi zichumisi eziphilayo zihlala zikhutshwa kwizinto eziphilayo kwindalo kwaye zinokubonelela ngezondlo ezifunekayo kwizityalo. Imithombo ephambili ngumgquba wenkukhu, inkunkuma yephepha lokugaya, udaka, inkunkuma yokucubungula ukutya kwaselwandle, njl.njl., kwaye amasebe afileyo akhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla Amagqabi awileyo nawo angomnye wemithombo ephambili yesichumisi yendalo. Kubalawuli beengca, inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa izichumisi eziphilayo kukuba kunokunciphisa ukuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa iindleko zolawulo. Kwangaxeshanye, ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi eziphilayo akuboneleli nje kuphela ngezondlo ezifunekayo kwizityalo, kodwa kwandisa ukubola komhlaba kunye nolwakhiwo lokugcina amanzi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukwandisa inani kunye nomsebenzi weentsholongwane emhlabeni, ngaloo ndlela kuphuculwe isakhiwo somhlaba. Iintsholongwane zinokunceda ukonakalisa izinto eziphilayo emhlabeni, zibonelele ngezondlo, zonyuse ubungakanani be-humic acid, kwaye zinciphise ubukhulu bomaleko wengca. Ngamafutshane, ukwandisa umsebenzi weentsholongwane emhlabeni kunokubuyisela umhlaba ophilileyo. Inzuzo yokugqibela kukuba kunokunciphisa inani leefungicides kunye nezibulala-zinambuzane, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi eziphilayo kunokwandisa iipropati zokugcina izichumisi kunye namanzi kwaye kunciphise inani lamanzi kunye nesichumisi. Oku kufezekisa imeko yokuchumisa esempilweni enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye inoqoqosho.
Ixesha leposi: Agasti-27-2024