Ukuchumisa ingca yegolfu esandula ukwakhiwa

1. Ukuchumisa imifuno esandul’ ukwakhiwa

I-sandy loam yeyona ndawo ifanelekileyo yokulima ingca eluhlaza. Ingadityaniswa ngokwenziwa nesanti ehluziweyo enokungcola okuphakathi kwe-0.25-0.50 mm, okungcono ukuba isasazwe ubukhulu obuyi-30-40cm. Kucetyiswa ukuba isetyenzisweisichumiso sokutyala ingcanjengesichumiso esisisiseko, esinomlinganiselo we-3-4 kg/100m2. Ngaphambi kokuba utyani lwenziwe, yomeleza umanyolo ophezulu, ngokubanzi sebenzisa isichumiso se-nitrogen kanye emva kweentsuku ezili-10, 10g/m2; sebenzisa isichumiso sokutyala ingca rhoqo emva kweentsuku ezili-15 okanye ngaphezulu, kunye nomlinganiselo we-20-30g/m2. Ekugqibeleni, ingca efunekayo iyafezekiswa.

2. Ukuchumisa indawo entsha yokwakha i-teeing

Ingca yendawo ene-teeing iphakanyiswa lula ngabadlali xa bejikisa iingalo zabo. Ke ngoko, umhlaba wengca yendawo ene-teeing uyimfuneko ukubonelela ngazo zonke izondlo ezifunekayo ukuze ingca ibuyele kwimeko yayo ngexesha elifutshane. Ulwakhiwo lomhlaba lufana nolweziqhamo nemifuno. Ubukhulu obusisiseko bomqolo wesanti bumalunga ne-25cm. Ngokubanzi, indawo apho izondlo zityalwe khona ikhawuleza. Ngokubanzi, i-peat ixutywa kumaleko womhlaba ongaphezulu ukuze kuncitshiswe ukuvuza. Ubungakanani be-peat yi-0.5kg/m2. Ubungakanani besichumisi sokutyala kunye nokugalela phezulu bufana noboluhlaza.

3. Ukuchumisa indlela entsha eyakhiweyo

I-fairway yeyona ndawo inkulu yebala legalufa. Ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemilo yebala legalufa, iimeko zomhlaba webala legalufa nazo ziyatshintsha. Uninzi lomhlaba weendwendwe lusetyenziswa, oko kukuthi, i-15 cm yesanti ephakathi ine-mesh kuqala igqunywe, emva koko i-7-10 cm yomhlaba ocolekileyo kunye ne-0.5 kg/m2 ye-peat zigqunywe ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana kunye nokuvuleka komhlaba. Isichumisi sokutyala ingca sisetyenziselwa isichumisi sokutyala, kwaye isixa sokufaka yi-60-70g/m2.

Emva kokuba ingca ivele, faka isichumisi senitrogen (urea) kanye emva kweentsuku ezingama-20 okanye ngaphezulu, ngesantya sokufaka se-10-15g/m2. Kwangaxeshanye, faka isichumisi seMeicun fairway, kwaye isiseko sengca sithe tyaba.

4Ukuchumisa kwiindawo ezisandula ukwakhiwa ezinengca ende

Iindawo ezinengca eninzi zihlala zintsonkothile, kwaye umahluko phakathi kwengca etyaliweyo nezinye iindawo zengca mkhulu. Ukuqinisekisa ukutyala ngempumelelo, umhlaba ongaphezulu kunye nendlela yokungena zinobume obufanayo, kwaye ubukhulu bomaleko womhlaba yi-1/2 yendlela yokungena. Isichumiso sokutyala kunyeukunxiba ngaphezuluemva kokuvela ziyafana okanye zingaphantsi kancinci kunezo ze-fairway.