Emva kokuba ingca eluhlaza ityaliwe, iya kukhula kancinci kancinci ibe yingca evuthiweyo ngokusebenzisa amantshontsho.ukulima ingcaiqonga kwaye isetyenziswe. Ukugcinwa nokulawulwa kwayo ngumsebenzi wexesha elide nonzima, ongachaphazeli nje kuphela umgangatho wengca, kodwa uchaphazela nobomi bengca, ngakumbi ekubekeni uhlaza. Ukugcinwa nokulawulwa kweChengping kubaluleke ngakumbi, kwaye umgangatho wengca eluhlaza yinto ephambili echaphazela ukusebenza kwebala legalufa.
Umphezulu wengca eluhlaza ngumphezulu wokubeka, ochaphazela isantya sokuqengqeleka kunye nendlela yebhola eluhlaza. Iimpawu eziphambili zokuvavanya umgangatho wengca eluhlaza zezi
1. Ukufana kwengca;
2. Ubuthambile bomphezulu;
3. Ubuninzi;
4. Ukuthamba;
5. Iimpawu zokucheba eziphantsi;
6. Ubume bengca.
Ukufana kwengca yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokuvavanya umphezulu wengca eluhlaza. Ibhekisa ekufana kwengca ngokubhekiselele kuhlobo lokukhula, ubume bengca, umbala, ubude bokusika, njl. Ukubeka imifuno eluhlaza kufuneka kufane kakhulu kwezi ndawo. Ingakumbi ngokubhekiselele kubume bengca kunye neempawu zokuphakama kokusika. Ubume bengca efanayo kunye nokuphakama kokusika kunokugcina isantya sebhola eluhlaza ngokulinganayo kwaye indlela yebhola eluhlaza iqhelekile kwaye igudile.
Ukuguda komphezulu wengca kubhekisa ekugudameni nasekuthambekeni komphezulu wengca. Umphezulu oluhlaza kufuneka ugudame ukuqinisekisa ukuba oluhlaza lunesantya esithile.
Uxinano lubhekisa kuxinano lomphezulu wengca. Ubungakanani obuthile boxinano bunokunciphisa iinyawo kunye neempawu zebhola ezishiywe kukunyathelwa ngabantu kunye nokubetheka kwebhola, kwaye kuncede oluhlaza ukuba nesantya esithile sebhola.
Ukuqina kubhekisa kubuchule bomhlaba otshani bokungazitshintshi iimpawu zawo emva kokuba utshayiwe. Umphezulu oluhlaza kufuneka ube nomlinganiselo othile wokuqina ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuhamba kwebhola eluhlaza. Iimpawu zokucheba eziphantsi zibhekisa kwiimpawu zengca ezicheba eziphantsi. Ingca eluhlaza ibisoloko iphantsi komgangatho wokusika ophakathi kwe-4 mm ukuya kwi-6 mm ixesha elide, nto leyo enokugcina umgangatho womhlaba otshani ulungile ukuze uhlangabezane neemfuno zesantya sebhola sokufaka uhlaza. Ubume bomhlaba yipatheni eyenziwe kukukhula okunabayo kweziqu kunye namagqabi engceni. Kungcono ukuba umhlaba otshani ungabi nabume. Ingca etshaniweyo iya kuchaphazela indlela kunye nesantya sebhola eluhlaza.
Ukongeza, ingca eluhlaza akufuneki ibe thambile kakhulu kwaye akufuneki ibe nongqimba oluqinileyo lwesebe. Ubukhulu obuthile bongqimba lwesebe buya kunceda ukuphucula ukuthamba kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka komphezulu oluhlaza, kodwa ukuba lukhuni kakhulu kuya kuchaphazela ukuxinana kwengca. Ukuze ingca ihlangabezane nemigangatho ephezulu yemifuno eluhlaza, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa amanyathelo olawulo aphezulu, esayensi kunye nengqiqo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwemifuno eluhlaza.Ulondolozo oluluhlazakwaye amanyathelo olawulo aquka ikakhulu ukucheba, ukuchumisa, ukunkcenkceshela nge-sprinkler, ukulima, ukugquma isanti engaphezulu, kunye nokulawula izinambuzane nezifo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-13-2024