Ungayicheba njani ingca?

Ukucheba ingcayenye yeendlela zokugcina ingca imihla ngemihla. Inemisebenzi yokulawula ukuphakama kwengca, ukuphucula ukusebenza kweengcambu zengca, ukuphucula ukuthamba kunye nokugudama kwengca. Ukucheba ingca kufuneka kusekelwe kwiimpawu zebhayoloji zengca kwaye kulawulwe indlela echanekileyo yokucheba ukuze kugcinwe ubunono kunye nefuthe lokuhombisa ingca. Ukucheba ingca ngendlela engafanelekanga kuya kubangela ukuba ingca ibe buthathaka, okanye kubangele ukuvela kwezifo, izinambuzane ezitshabalalisayo kunye nokhula.

Ukuphakama kokusika ingca

Ukuphakama kokusika ingca kukwabizwa ngokuba bubude be-strawbit, oku kubhekisa kubude obuthe nkqo bamasebe emhlabeni emva kokusika ingca. Ii-turfgrass ezahlukeneyo zinyamezela ukuphakama okuhlukeneyo kokusika ingca ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji.

Umzekelo, i-creeping bentgrass ine-stolons eziphuhlileyo kwaye inokunyamezela ukuphakama kokucheba okungama-0.5cm okanye ngaphantsi, ngoko ke isetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-golf putting greens. I-fescue ende kunye ne-bluegrass ezikhula zime nkqo kufuneka zichetywe kubude obungaphezulu kwe-2.5cm, kwaye ngokubanzi azikwazi ukumelana nokucheba okuphantsi. I-Zoysia, i-bermudagrass, njl.njl. zikhula zikhasa emhlabeni kwaye zinamaqondo okukhula aphantsi, ngoko ke ukuphakama kokucheba kungancitshiswa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuphakama okufanelekileyo kokucheba kwiingca ezininzi yi-3~4cm.

Xa ucheba ingca, kufuneka ulandele umgaqo we-1/3. Kwingca ezinde, awunakuzinqumla zifikelele kubude obufunekayo ngexesha elinye. Xa ucheba, nqumla i-1/3 yamagqabi ukuze amagqabi aseleyo akwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis ngokuqhelekileyo. Sika kwakhona emva kweentsuku ezintathu. Ukuba ucheba kakhulu ngexesha elinye, inxalenye engaphezulu komhlaba ayizukukwazi ukubonelela ngemveliso eyaneleyo yokuhlanganisa inkqubo yeengcambu, nto leyo ethintela ukukhula kwenkqubo yeengcambu, kwaye ingca iya kufa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezondlo. Ukuba ingca ikhula ngamandla kakhulu, ukuphakama kokusika kufuneka kuphakanyiswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka, uze emva koko kuchetywe kubude obuqhelekileyo bokusika emva kweentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine ukuze kuthintelwe ukuchetywa kakhulu kwamagqabi avuthiweyo, kwaye amagqabi asezantsi alungelelene nendawo yomthunzi avele ngequbuliso elangeni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amagqabi akhule.

Umonakalo obangelwa kukucheba ingca ngendlela engafanelekanga:

Ukuphakama kwengca ye-turfgrass kunxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nobunzulu benkqubo yayo yeengcambu. Ukuba ukucheba kuphantsi kakhulu, inkqubo yeengcambu iya kuba nzulu ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ingca isengozini enkulu yoxinzelelo lwembalela. Ngokufanayo, ukuba ukucheba kuphantsi kakhulu, kuya kubangela nobunzima bokugcinwa. Phantsi kweemeko eziphantsi zokucheba, imbewu yokhula emhlabeni iya kufumana ukukhanya okungakumbi, kwaye ukhula luya kukhula. Izithole nazo ziya kufumana iimeko zokukhula ezingcono, nto leyo enokubangela umonakalo wokhula.

Ukucheba kakhulu kunokuba nefuthe elibi kwingca yakho. Ingca ende kakhulu ayibukeki nje kuphela, kodwa ikwanciphisa ixabiso lokuhombisa ingca. Ngokukodwa, ibangela ukuba ingca ibe ncinci, inciphise amandla okuhluma, kwaye ide ibangele ukuvela kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane.

Ukucheba ingcaiindlela

Ngokuxhomekeke kwicala lokucheba ukhula, indlela ezijongeka ngayo iingcambu zengca kunye namagqabi ayohluka, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho ukukhanya okutshintshisanayo kunye nemicu emnyama efana naleyo ibonwa kwiindawo ezininzi zemidlalo. Nangona kunjalo, ukucheba ukhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwicala elinye amaxesha amaninzi kwindawo enye kuya kubangela ukuba iincakuba zengca zijike. Ukukhula kwicala elinye kuya kubangela ukuba ingca ikhule ngokungalinganiyo kwaye kwenze buthathaka ukukhula kwengca yengca. Indlela yokucheba kufuneka itshintshe ngexesha lokucheba ukunqanda umchebi wengca ekuchebeni kwicala elifanayo kwaye ucinezele umhlaba. Oku kunokuqinisekisa ukukhula ngokuthe nkqo kwengca yengca kwaye kugcine umphezulu wokucheba ohambelanayo emva kokucheba ukhula. Okokugqibela, ungenza ukusika okuncinci kwi-engile ye-45° okanye i-90° ukuya kwicala lokuqala lokucheba ukuqinisekisa ukucheba okulinganayo.

Ukuxhaphaka kokucheba ingca

Ukuthi kufuneka uyichebe kangaphi ingca yakho yengca kuxhomekeke ekubeni ingca yakho yengca ikhula ngokukhawuleza kangakanani. Iingca zexesha elipholileyo zihlala zikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye zichetywa rhoqo entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ngelixa zikhula kancinci kwaye zingachetywa rhoqo ehlotyeni. Iingca zexesha elifudumeleyo zikhula ngokukhawuleza ehlotyeni, zikhula kancinci entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kwaye azichetywa rhoqo. Nokuba yingca yexesha elipholileyo okanye ingca yexesha elifudumeleyo, inkqubo yeengcambu ikhula kancinci kwiindawo ezibandayo, kwaye umsebenzi wayo uyancitshiswa, kwaye ayinakubonelela ngezondlo ezifunekayo kwiindawo ezingaphezulu komhlaba. Ke ngoko, xa kuchetywa, umda ophantsi wokuphakama okufanelekileyo kokuchetywa kufuneka usetyenziswe ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezondlo kwiindawo ezingaphezulu komhlaba. Ke ngoko, ingca engena ebusika kufuneka ichetywe ngaphantsi kokuphakama okuqhelekileyo kokuchetywa, ukuze ingca ibe luhlaza ekuqaleni konyaka ozayo.

Unyango lwengca enqunqiweyo

Iziqwenga zengca ezisikiweyo zishiywa engceni. Nangona zinokubuyisela izondlo ezikwiingcenga zengca engceni, ziphucule imeko yembalela kwaye zithintele ukukhula kwe-moss, kufuneka zicocwe ngexesha. Ngaphandle koko, ukuqokelelwa kweziqwenga zengca engceni akuyi konakalisa nje ingca kodwa kubangele nomonakalo engceni. Ibukeka ingathandeki, kwaye iya kuyenza buthathaka ukukhula kwengca engceni esezantsi ngenxa yokukhanya okunganelanga kunye nomoya ongenisayo. Iziqwenga zengca ezishiywe ngasemva nazo zikwanceda ekukhuleni kokhula kwaye zinokubangela ukusasazeka kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, iziqwenga zengca kufuneka zicocwe ngexesha emva kokucheba ngakunye. Nangona kunjalo, phantsi kweemeko zobushushu obuphezulu, ukuba ingca ngokwayo ikhula kakuhle kwaye akukho sifo sibonakalayo, iziqwenga zengca zingashiywa phezu kwengca ukunciphisa ukufuma kwamanzi emhlabeni.

Amanqaku kwiukucheba ingca:

1. Isantya sokusebenza esibukhali se-blade sinokusika ingca ngokupheleleyo. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-throttle enkulu xa usebenza ukuze injini ihlale kwisantya esiphezulu. Ukuba isantya senjini siyehla, jonga ukuba i-blade ilunyiwe na kwaye ulungise ukusika kube kuncinci okanye isantya sangaphambili sibe phantsi.

2. Khetha indawo enelanga okanye eyomileyo yokucheba ingca ukuze unciphise amathuba okusasaza iintsholongwane; ngamaxesha ashushu nanemvula, fafaza izibulali-zinambuzane zokuthintela ingca ngexesha elifanelekileyo emva kokuba unqumle ukuthintela nokunyanga usulelo lweentsholongwane.

3. Kwingca enomthunzi, ukuphakama kokucheba kwengca kufuneka kube ngumda ophezulu wokuphakama kokucheba okucetyiswayo, ukuze amagqabi amaninzi agcinwe emhlabeni, kufumaneke ukukhanya okungakumbi, kwaye inkqubo yeengcambu iqinisekiswe ukuba inamandla aphezulu.

4. Xa ingca iphantsi koxinzelelo lokusingqongileyo, ubude bokusika utyani kufuneka bunyuswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kwandiswe ukumelana noxinzelelo lwengca. Umzekelo, ngexesha lokubanda, ubude bokusika utyani kufuneka bunyuswe ngamaxesha obushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma; xa ingca ibuyela eluhlaza emva kokungalali, ubude bokusika utyani bunokwehliswa ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kususwe ezinye izicwili ezifileyo kwaye kuvunyelwe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kukhanye kwizityalo ezintsha kunye nomhlaba, nto leyo ekhuthaza ukukhula kwazo okuluhlaza ngokukhawuleza.