Indlela yokuhlaziya nokulungisa ingca emva kokuwohloka

Emva kokuba ingca ityaliwe kwaye isetyenzisiwe, umonakalo okanye ukufa okanye kwanengca yonke iya konakala. Zininzi izizathu zoku, ezifana nokuqokelelwa kwamanzi asezantsi kwingca, ukuhla kwamanzi kakuhle; izinambuzane nezifo, umonakalo weqabaka, imbalela; ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwengca, ukunyathelwa kakhulu, kunye nokuxinana komhlaba; ngoko ke, akufuneki nje kuphela ukuphucula iziseko zomhlaba wengca, ukomeleza ulawulo lwamanzi kunye nezichumisi, kunye nokuthintela ukhula nezinambuzane nezifo, kodwa nokulungisa ingca yasekuhlaleni.

Amaxesha amaninzi, ingca yonakala ngenxa yotshintsho kwindlela ezimile ngayo ingca okanye ukuwohloka okukhulu kweempawu zomzimba nezekhemikhali zomhlaba ongaphezulu. Ukuze kongiwe amandla abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo eziphathekayo, ingca ingatshintshwa kwindawo ethile kwaye ityalwe ngokutsha ngokungabi namandla kangako, oku kukuhlaziywa nokulungiswa kwengca.

一, Iimeko eziyimfuneko zokulungisa nokuphucula
1. Izityalo zengca zenziwe lukhula olunokubulawa ngokupheleleyo ngamayeza okubulala ukhula akhethiweyo.

2. Uninzi lwezityalo ezikhula ebaleni zenziwe lukhula oluhlala luhleli.

3. Iingca ezonakaliswe kakhulu zizinambuzane, izinto ezibangela izifo okanye ezinye izizathu.

4. Iingca yendaloUmaleko wezinto utyebile kakhulu, ubume bomphezulu womhlaba abulingani, kwaye umphezulu womhlaba ongama-3 ukuya kwi-5 cm uxinene kakhulu.
Xa ubona ingca ibola, kufuneka uqale ufumanise unobangela wokonakala kwengca, ukuze ukwazi ukunika amayeza afanelekileyo kwaye uphuhlise isicwangciso esichanekileyo nesisebenzayo.

Ukulungiswa kwengca

1. Ukulungiswa kwengca Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ulungisa ingca kukusebenzisa amayeza okubulala ukhula. Okwesibini, kufuneka kwenziwe ukucheba nzulu ngokuthe nkqo, kwaye kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, kufuneka kwenziwe ukukrwela ukuze kwaphulwe ngokupheleleyo umaleko wezinto eziphilayo. Xa umhlaba ongaphezulu ungaxinenanga kakhulu, kunokwenziwa ukulima umhlaba ongundoqo ngamandla aphezulu kunye nokulinganisa. Ngaphambi kokulinywa komhlaba, kufuneka kufakwe izichumisi ezidityanisiweyo (eziqulethe initrogen, iphosphorus, kunye nepotassium), kwaye kufuneka kongezwe izichumisi ezine-asidi kunye nelayimu. Ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa bunokufunyanwa ngokwemeko yesondlo somhlaba ongaphakathi.

2. Ukukhethwa kwembewu yengca Ukubuyiselwa kungasebenzisa ukusasazwa kwezityalo, kodwa uninzi lwazo lusebenzisa ukusasazwa kwembewu. Imbewu yengca elungelelene ngokupheleleyo neemeko zendalo zasekuhlaleni kufuneka ikhethwe, kwaye ukuhambelana kwengca kufuneka kuqwalaselwe.

3. Iindlela zokutyala nokutyala zihlala zisebenzisa ukusasaza kunye nokutyala ngeediski. Ukusasaza kusebenzisa amazinga aqhelekileyo okutyala, kwaye ukuhlutha nokuqengqa okungaphantsi komhlaba kufuneka kwenziwe emva kokuhlwayela. Ukutyala ngeediski kwenziwa ngesixhobo sokufaka imbewu esikhethekileyo, kwaye ukuhlutha nokuqengqa okungaphantsi komhlaba akufuneki.

Ukuvuselelwa kwengca
1. Ukuba ingca esandula ukwakhiwa ihluma ngokulinganayo okanye ayiphelelanga, kufuneka uqale ujonge ukuba indlela yokutyala ichanekile na, uze ujonge ukuba kukho inkunkuma yokwakha emhlabeni ongaphantsi komhlaba kwindawo engaphelelanga. Emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba ezi azizo izizathu, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo lwe-acidity yomhlaba kunye ne-alkalinity. Emva kokufumanisa unobangela, ungasebenzisa indlela yokuphinda utyale imbewu ukuze utyale kwakhona. Emva kokuba umhlaba ongakaqini ususiwe phezu komhlaba onganzulu nge-grass rake, imbewu yengca iyahlwayelwa, kwaye emva koko inokulawulwa ngokweendlela zokutyala nokugcina izityalo.

2. Ukulungisa iibhloko, indlela yokuphinda utyale imbewu ingasetyenziswa, kwaye indlela yokulungisa ingatyalwa kwakhona okanye ityalwe ngengca. Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela esetyenzisiweyo, lo gama nje ingachaphazeli ukusetyenziswa kwengca kwaye iqinisekisa umgangatho wengca, kulungile. Inkqubo yokulungisa ingca yile: susa izityalo zengca ezivezwe emhlabeni ecaleni kwengca, ugqume umhlaba ochumileyo okanye umhlaba wepeat 2-3 cm, kwaye ubukhulu bomhlaba ogqunywe ngengca kufuneka bube phezulu kancinci kunomhlaba ogqunywe ngengca.ingca ejikelezileyoumaleko womhlaba ukuthintela ukuhlala kunye nokuxinana, uze emva koko ulinganise umhlaba, uhlwayele okanye usasaze utyani ngaphandle kokusebenzisa isondo okanye ubeke utyani. Xa uhlwayela, qaphela ukuba imbewu yengca etyaliweyo kufuneka ihambelane neentlobo zokuqala. Emva kokuhlwayela, cinezela kancinci utyani olulungisiweyo kwaye ulunkcenkceshele ukuze lugcinwe lusemgangathweni. Ukuba ubeka utyani, sebenzisa i-roller ye-0.2-0.3 ton ukuze ucinezele umhlaba kwaye uwenze ube tyaba. Utyani olulungisiweyo kufuneka lugcinwe ngononophelo ukuze luhambelane nombala wengca ejikelezileyo ngokukhawuleza.
Ingca eyonakaliswe kakhulu ngenxa yezinambuzane nezifo okanye ezinye izizathu kufuneka ityalwe ngokutsha.