IiBunkers zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekusetyenzisweni kwebala legalufa kwaye azinakutshintshwa. Ukugcinwa kwengca ye-bunker yebala legalufa kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo impembelelo yendawo yegalufa yonke, kwaye ukugcinwa komphezulu wesanti we-bunker kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho webhola yegalufa kwiindwendwe. I-sandpit egcinwe kakuhle iya kuzisa iindwendwe ulonwabo lokudlala igalufa kunye nempembelelo yendalo yendawo. Ngezantsi, ndishwankathele amanyathelo okhuseleko malunga neemfuno zokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kweendawo zesanti kwaye ndabelana ngazo neengcali kunye noogxa bam.
一. Umsebenzi wesanti
I-bunker ibhekisa kwindawo ethintelayo eyenziwe ngokususa utshani nomhlaba, ithathelwe indawo ngesanti okanye izinto ezifana nesanti, ize igqitywe ibe yimeko egobileyo.
Imisebenzi ye-bunker yile: ① Isebenza njengomqobo wokwandisa umngeni wokudlala igalufa; ② Nika inkundla imbonakalo yomhlaba enemibala emininzi neyahlukeneyo; ③ Bonisa icala lebhola.
二. Iimfuneko eziqhelekileyo zemigodi yesanti
1. Ukuphakama komphetho we-bunker: Ukuphakama komphetho we-bunker ngokubanzi yi-4-125px. Umphezulu osikiweyo kufuneka ucoceke kwaye imigca ifanele ibe mpuluswa.
2. Ubukhulu besanti ye-bunker: Ubukhulu besanti ye-bunker ngokubanzi bumalunga ne-375px
3. Ukubekwa kweiireki zesantiIireyikhi zesanti mazibekwe kufutshane nomphetho we-bunker, amazinyo ereyikhi ajonge ezantsi kwaye intloko yereyikhi ijonge eluhlaza. Zifanele zibekwe kwindawo efikelelekayo kwaye zisasazwe ngokulinganayo. Inani leereyikhi zesanti kufuneka lisekelwe kubukhulu be-bunker.
4. Iimfuno zesanti ye-bunker: Ukukhetha okufanelekileyo kwesanti kuya kuchaphazela umgangatho wesithombe. Umbala wesanti kufuneka ulingane. Ubungakanani besanti ubukhulu becala yi-0.25 ~ 0.50mm, ebalelwa malunga ne-60% - 70%, kungcono ukuhluza isanti. Isanti encinci kakhulu inokuchaphazela lula ukutsalwa kwamanzi. Imilo yesanti kufuneka ibe yi-polygonal kunokuba ibe yingqukuva, kuba isanti ye-polygonal inokwenza umphezulu uqine ngakumbi, ngelixa isanti engqukuva ityibilika kwaye ityibilika. Iphephetheka lula kwaye ithambekele ekuntywiliseni xa iindwendwe zimi.
5. Iimfuneko zomphezulu wesanti: Umphezulu wesanti kufuneka uthambe ngokwendawo yendlu engaphantsi komhlaba, ungabi namaza okanye amaqhuma. Isanti mayifane kwaye icoceke, ingabi nakhula okanye ingca enqunqiweyo.
Amanyathelo okhuseleko okugcina ingca imihla ngemihla kufutshane nemingxunya yesanti
1. Ukunkcenkceshela ingca ecaleni komngxuma wesanti
Indawo yengca ecaleni kwe-bunker inethambeka elikhulu kwaye ineempumlo ezininzi. Kunzima ukunkcenkceshela kakuhle xa kunkcenkceshelwa. Kufuneka idityaniswe nokunkcenkceshela okwenziwayo, kwaye indawo yempumlo ye-bunker kufuneka igqojwe ngesandla ukuba kuyimfuneko.
2. Ukucheba ingcaecaleni komngxuma wesanti
Ingca esecaleni kwendlu yokucheba kufuneka igcinwe icocekile kwaye icacile kakuhle kunye nendlu yokucheba. Impumlo yendlu yokucheba kufuneka ibe yingqukuva kwaye igudile, ingenakhula okanye amabala amdaka. Ukuphakama kokusika ingca esecaleni kwendlu yokucheba ingca ngokuqhelekileyo yi-3-125px. Kukho umthambeka emphethweni wendlu yokucheba ingca, kwaye iincakuba zengca zithe tyaba, ngoko ke incakuba yomatshini wokucheba ingca kufuneka ibe bukhali xa ucheba, kungenjalo ingca iya kuba noboya kwaye imhlophe, kodwa kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ungayichebi ingca.
3. Ulawulo lwesichumisi kwiindawo ezikufutshane nemigodi yesanti
Izinambuzane nezifo ezikwingca ecaleni kwendlu yokufulela kulula ukuzityeshela. Ingca ecaleni kwendlu yokufulela nayo kufuneka igcinwe kakuhle. Ngokukodwa, ukufulela kufuneka kuqapheleke. Kungcono ukusebenzisa isibhamu sokufulela esahlukileyo uze ume kwindlu yokufulela ukuze ufuthele. Ukuma phezu kwendlu yokufulela, isifulelo asiyi kungalingani. Ngaphezu koko, iyeza lidla ngokusetyenziswa kwelinye icala leencakuba zengca, nto leyo engenakukwazi ukufikelela kwisiphumo esifunekayo. Inkungu efuthwe kwisixhobo sokufulela kufuneka ijoliswe ngqo kwingca, ukuze iyeza ligubungele ngokupheleleyo iziqu kunye namagqabi engceni. Kwiimeko ezinzima, nesiseko sesiqu kufuneka sigqunywe.
4. Ukucutha ingca kunye nokugrumba imingxuma ecaleni komngxuma wesanti
Umphetho we-bunker uphakame kakhulu kwaye izixhobo zokuthambisa kunye nezixhobo zomoya azikwazi ukusebenza. Ukuze unciphise ingca, ungasebenzisa i-rake yamazinyo yokwenziwa kunye ne-rake ngokuthe nkqo nangokuthe tye. Ukubhola kungenziwa ngesandla ngebhodi yezipikili eyenziwe ekhaya, okanye nge-punch yasegadini (eyingozi kakhulu, ngoko ke nceda uqaphele ukhuseleko ngexesha lokusebenza). Indawo yokungena kunye nokuphuma komatshini we-sand rake kumda we-bunker kufuneka ibholwe rhoqo ukuthintela nokulawula ukuqina, malunga kanye ngenyanga ngexesha lokukhula kwengca, kwaye inokulawulwa kwaye igcinwe ngokweemeko ezithile.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-30-2024