Emva kokuba ingca yakhiwe, ukongeza kwimithetho efanelekileyoulawulo lolondolozonjengokuchumisa, ukunkcenkceshela, kunye nokuthena, kubalulekile nokufaka umoya ngexesha. Kwiimfuno zokukhula nophuhliso lwengca yotshani ngokwalo kunye nomsebenzi wengca, amanyathelo okufaka umoya abaluleke kakhulu. Ukufaka umoya yindlela yokugcina ekhetha oomatshini bokufaka umoya abafanelekileyo ukuze bagxobhe imiqulu yomhlaba kwingca ngexesha elifanelekileyo, baphucule iimpawu zomzimba kunye nezinye iimpawu zengca, bakhawulezise ukubola komaleko wegatsha lotshani, kwaye bakhuthaze ukukhula nophuhliso lweendawo ezingaphezulu komhlaba nezingaphantsi komhlaba zengca. Ukukhetha imbewu yengca esemgangathweni ophezulu evela kwiChunyin kunokuphucula ngempumelelo ukumelana kwengca.
Okokuqala, kukho oomatshini abaninzi bokungenisa umoya, kwaye kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili ezisetyenziswa rhoqo: enye yimatshini yokungenisa umoya ejikelezayo, kwaye enye yimashini yokungenisa umoya ethe nkqo. Umatshini wokungenisa umoya othe nkqo unamazinyo abukhali angenanto. Ubangela umonakalo omncinci kumphezulu wengca xa usebenza, kwaye ubunzulu bokungenisa umoya bukhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-8-10 cm, kwaye uneendlela zokungenisa umoya phambili nathe nkqo. Umatshini ojikelezayo une-tines ezivulekileyo ezingenanto ezifana nefosholo. Iingenelo zawo zisantya sokusebenza esikhawulezayo kunye nomonakalo omncinci kumphezulu wengca, kodwa ubunzulu bokubhola bungaphantsi kunobo bomqhubi ohambayo othe nkqo. Ngokobukhulu be-tines kunye neefosholo zezi puncher zimbini, ububanzi bomqulu womhlaba obethelweyo buyahluka phakathi kwe-6-8 mm, kwaye ukuphakama okuthe nkqo komqulu womhlaba obethelweyo kuyahluka ngokuxinana komhlaba, ubuninzi bomhlaba kunye nomxholo wamanzi womhlaba kunye nokukwazi komqhubi ukungena. Ngokubanzi, okukhona umhlaba uqinile, kokukhona umthamo womhlaba umkhulu, kokukhona umxholo wamanzi uphantsi, kwaye kokukhona ukubhola kunzulu. Okukhona amandla okubhoboza e-puncher ekhula, kokukhona ukubhoboza kunzulu. Umsebenzi ophambili wokugrumba kukuphucula ukungena komoya emhlabeni. Emva kokuba umhlaba ujikelezwe, nangona ukungena komoya emhlabeni phakathi kwemingxuma, inxalenye engaphantsi komngxuma, kunye neendawo ezijikeleze umngxuma nasezantsi kwawo kungaphuculwanga, kushiywa uthotho lwemingxuma emincinci phezu komhlaba, nto leyo eyandisa uburhabaxa bomhlaba kwaye yandise indawo yomhlaba, ngoko ke ukungena komoya kunye nokungangeni kwamanzi emhlabeni kuphucuke kakhulu.
2. Iziphumo emva kokungena komoya: ukungena komoya kunceda ekukhupheni iigesi ezinobungozi emhlabeni, kuphucule iimpawu zokumanzisa komhlaba okanye umhlaba ongathathi manzi, kukhawulezise ukoma komhlaba omanzi ixesha elide, kuphucule ukungena komhlaba ngomphezulu oxineneyo okanye umaleko omkhulu wamasebe, kukhuthaze ukukhula kweengcambu emngxunyeni emva kokuba umhlaba uqengqelekile, kuphucule amandla okutshintshiselana kweendawo zomhlaba, kuphucule amandla omhlaba okugcina izondlo namanzi, kwaye kukhawulezise izinga lokubola kweentsalela zezinto eziphilayo.
3. Iziphumo ezimbi emva kokungena komoya zitshabalalisa okwethutyana umgangatho wengca. Ngenxa yokuvezwa komaleko womhlaba wengca, kuya kubangela ukunqongophala kwamanzi kwingca yotshani. Xa iimeko zifanelekile ukuba imbewu yokhula ikhule, ukhula oluthile luya kuveliswa rhoqo, oku kukhawulezisa umonakalo wezinambuzane ezifana neencukuthu. Kumhlaba wengca oxineneyo kakhulu, lo gama nje amanzi engathintelwanga, ukungena komoya kunokuphucula iimeko zokukhula kufutshane nomngxuma. Ukuba ukungena komoya kuphindaphindwa iminyaka eliqela ilandelelana, iimeko zokukhula kwengca yonke ziya kuphucuka.
Ixesha lokungenisa umoya libaluleke kakhulu. Phantsi kweemeko zembalela, ingca yotshani iya komiswa kakhulu kwindawo. Umzekelo, phakathi kwehlobo, emva kokugrumba ngemini eyomileyo neshushu, ingca yotshani erhubuluzayo iya komiswa kakhulu kwindawo. Ke ngoko, kufanelekile ukugrumba imingxunya xa ingca ikhula kakhulu kwaye iimeko zokukhula zilungile. Ukugrumba akufuneki kuthathele ingqalelo ixesha kuphela, kodwa kudityaniswe ngokusondeleyo nezinye iindlela. Umzekelo, ukuchumisa umphezulu kunye nokunkcenkceshela kwangoko emva kokugrumba kunokuthintela ngempumelelo ukomiswa kwengca yotshani kwaye kuphucule izinga lokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso ziingcambu.
Ngenxa yokwanda kommandla womhlaba wengca, onokuthi ngokubanzi uphindwe kabini, indawo yokunxibelelana phakathi komhlaba wengca nomoya namanzi iyanda, ukufunxwa kwamanzi kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi emhlabeni kunye nokungena komoya emhlabeni kuyaphucuka, nto leyo enceda ekuzaleni iintsholongwane ze-aerobic, umxholo weoksijini osebenzayo emhlabeni uyanda, amandla okukhupha ioksijini emhlabeni ayaphucuka, kwaye izinga lokubola komaleko womhlaba kunye nezinye iintsalela zezinto eziphilayo liyakhawuleza.
Emvaukubhola imingxunya, uthotho lwemingxunya emincinci iya kushiywa phezu komgangatho wengca, kodwa ngenxa yokunyathelwa, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokuhamba komhlaba ecaleni, imingxunya iya kuzaliswa ngokukhawuleza, ngaloo ndlela inciphise ixesha lomphumo wokumba. Ukuze kuphuculwe impembelelo yokumba, kudla ngokuba yimfuneko ukufaka umhlaba phezu komgangatho emva kokumba kwaye ucoce imiqolo yomhlaba. Sebenzisa izinto ezahlukileyo kumhlaba wengca, njengesanti kunye nomhlaba wezondlo, ukuze kusetyenziswe umphezulu. Xa ezi zinto zizalisa imingxunya, umhlaba usaphefumla kakhulu, kwaye kuluncedo ekuboleni komaleko wesebe. Ukuba izinto ezisetyenziswa kumphezulu ziyimanyolo, inokunyusa ukutyibilika okuthe tye nokuthe nkqo kwezichumisi ezingashukumiyo ezifana nelayimu kunye ne-phosphorus emhlabeni, ikhawulezise izinga lokunyibilika kwezichumisi emhlabeni, iphucule indlela esebenza ngokukhawuleza yezichumisi, kwaye ithintele ukulahleka kwezichumisi ze-nitrogen. Ukusetyenziswa komphezulu emva kokumba kuluncedo kuzo zombini. Ukongeza, imiqolo yomhlaba emva kokumba kufuneka icocwe ukuthintela imiqolo yomhlaba ukuba inamathele engceni emva kokunkcenkceshela, okungachaphazeli nje kuphela indawo kodwa kunokubangela izifo kunye nokhula ngokulula.
Ixesha leposi: Disemba-13-2024