Kwinkqubo yokugcinwa kunye nokulawulwa kweengca emva kokutyala, oomatshini bengca abanemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo bayafuneka, kubandakanywa i-trimmers, i-aercore, i-fervater yesichumisi, i-turf roller, i-lawn mowers, oomatshini be-verticutter, oomatshini bokusika edge kunye ne-top dresser, njl. umatshini wokucheba ingca, i-turf aerator kunye neverti cutter.
1. Umatshini wokucheba ingca
Oomatshini bokucheba ingca ngabona matshini baphambili kulawulo lwengca.Ukhetho lwenzululwazi, ukusebenza okusemgangathweni kunye nokugcinwa ngononophelo kwezitshizi zengca kujoliso kugcino lwengca.Ukucheba ingca ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokukhuthaza ukukhula nokukhula kwayo, kuthintele izityalo ukuba zingabi nantloko, zidubule, ziqhame, kwaye zilawule ngokufanelekileyo ukukhula kokhula kunye nokuvela kwezitshabalalisi nezifo.Idlala indima enkulu ekuphuculeni isiphumo sembonakalo yegadi kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso loshishino lwegadi.
1.1 Ukujongwa kokhuseleko phambi kokusebenza
Ngaphambi kokusika utshani, khangela ukuba i-blade yomshini wokusika yonakaliswe, ingaba i-nuts kunye ne-bolts ziqiniswe, ingaba uxinzelelo lwesondo, ioli kunye ne-petroli izibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo.Kumatshini wokucheba ingca axhotyiswe ngezixhobo zokuqalisa umbane, ibhetri kufuneka ihlawulwe ubuncinane iiyure ezili-12 phambi kokusetyenziswa kokuqala;iintonga zokhuni, amatye, iithayile, iingcingo zentsimbi kunye nezinye iinkunkuma kufuneka zisuswe kwingca ngaphambi kokusika ingca.Izibonelelo ezizinzileyo ezifana neentloko zemibhobho yokunkcenkceshela yokunkcenkceshela kufuneka ziphawulwe ukuthintela umonakalo kwiincakuba.Ngaphambi kokusika ingca, linganisa ubude bengca kwaye ulungelelanise umatshini wokusika i-lawn mower ubude obufanelekileyo bokusika.Kungcono ukuba ungagawuli ingca kwindawo enengca emanzi emva kokunkcenkceshela, imvula enkulu okanye ixesha lemvula yokungunda.
1.2 Imisebenzi yokucheba esemgangathweni
Musa ukucheba ingca xa kukho abantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya kwindawo yokucheba, linda ukuba zihlale kude ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke.Xa usebenza umtshini wengca, nxiba ukhuseleko lwamehlo, ungahambi unganxibanga zihlangu okanye unxibe iimbadada xa usika ingca, ngokuqhelekileyo unxibe iimpahla zokusebenza kunye nezihlangu zokusebenza;sika ingca xa imozulu intle.Xa usebenza, umatshini wokucheba ingca kufuneka utyhalelwe phambili ngokucothayo, kwaye isantya akumele sikhawuleze kakhulu.Xa ucheba kwintsimi ethambekileyo, musa ukuya phezulu naphantsi.Xa uvula amathambeka, kufuneka uqaphele ngakumbi ukuba umatshini uzinzile.Kwiingca ezinethambeka elingaphezulu kwe-15 degrees, uhlobo lokutyhala okanye oomatshini bokucheba ingca abaziqhubayo abayi kusetyenziselwa ukusebenza, kwaye ukucheba ngoomatshini akuvumelekanga kwithambeka elimnqantsa kakhulu.Musa ukuphakamisa okanye ukuhambisa umatshini wokucheba ingca xa usika ingca, kwaye musa ukuyisika ingca xa uhlehla umva.Xa umntu ocheba ingca engcangcazela ngendlela engaqhelekanga okanye edibana nezinto zasemzini, yicime kwangethuba injini, susa i-spark plug uze ujonge iindawo ezifanelekileyo zomatshini wokucheba ingca.
1.3 Ukugcinwa komatshini
Zonke iindawo zomatshini wokucheba utyani kufuneka zithanjiswe rhoqo ngokuhambelana nemigaqo ekwincwadana yemigaqo yomatshini wokucheba.Intloko yomsiki kufuneka icocwe emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.Isihluzo sesihluzo somoya kufuneka sitshintshwe rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-25 zokusetyenziswa, kwaye i-spark plug kufuneka icocwe rhoqo.Ukuba i-lawnmower ayisetyenziswanga ixesha elide, yonke i-fuel kwi-injini yepetroli kufuneka ikhutshwe kwaye igcinwe kwigumbi lomatshini elomileyo nelicocekileyo.Ibhetri yesiqalisi sombane okanye isitshixo sombane kufuneka sihlawulwe rhoqo.Ukusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa kunokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yomtshini wengca, ukwandisa imveliso, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.
2. I-Turf Aercore
Esona sixhobo siphambili somsebenzi wokugqobhoza ingca yi-turf aerator.Indima yokugqobhoza ingca kunye nokugcinwa ngumlinganiselo osebenzayo wokuvuselela ingca, ngakumbi kwingca apho abantu basebenza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukungena komoya kunye nokugcinwa, oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisa oomatshini ukugrumba imingxuma yoxinaniso oluthile, ubunzulu kunye nobubanzi kwingca.Yandisa ixesha layo lokujonga okuluhlaza kunye nobomi benkonzo.Ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokungena komoya zokugrumba ingca, kuhlala kukho iimela ezisicaba ezisicaba zokugqobhoza, iimela zetyhubhu ezingenanto, iimela eziqinileyo ezicoko, izisiki zeengcambu ezisicaba kunye nezinye iindidi zeemela zokugrumba ingca.
2.1 Iindawo eziphambili zokusebenza kwe-aerator ye-turf
2.1.1Isixhobo sokungenisa umoya we-turf manual
I-aerator ye-turf manual inesakhiwo esilula kwaye ingaqhutywa ngumntu omnye.Bamba isiphatho ngezandla zozibini ngexesha lokusebenza, cinezela imela yombhobho evulekileyo ezantsi kwengca ukuya kubunzulu obuthile kwindawo yokubetha, uze ukhuphe imela yombhobho.Ngenxa yokuba imela yombhobho ingumngxuma, xa imela yombhobho igqobhoza umhlaba, umhlaba ongundoqo uya kuhlala kwimela yombhobho, kwaye xa kugrunjwa omnye umngxuma, umhlaba osembindini wombhobho ucudisa ukuya phezulu kwisikhongozeli esiyicylindrical.I-cylinder ayikho nje inkxaso yesixhobo sokubhoboza, kodwa kunye nesitya somhlaba ongundoqo xa ubetha.Xa umhlaba ongundoqo kwisikhongozeli uqokelele kwisixa esithile, wugalele ukusuka kwindawo evulekileyo ephezulu.I-cutter yepayipi ifakwe kwindawo engezantsi ye-cylinder, kwaye icinezelwe kwaye ibekwe ngamabholiti amabini.Xa iibholiti zikhululekile, umsiki wombhobho unokushenxiswa phezulu naphantsi ukuze ulungise ubunzulu obuhlukeneyo bokomba.Olu hlobo lwenqindi lomngxuma lusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwintsimi nakwithafa lengca elincinane lasekuhlaleni apho umngxuma ohamba ngemoto ungafanelekanga, njengomngxuma okufuphi neengcambu zomthi kwindawo eluhlaza, ujikeleze umandlalo weentyatyambo kwaye ujikeleze ipali yokujolisa. ibala lezemidlalo.
I-aercore ye-turf ethe nkqo
Olu hlobo lomatshini wokugqobhoza wenza intshukumo ethe nkqo phezulu nasezantsi yesixhobo ngexesha lokusebenza ngokugqobhoza, ukuze imingxuma yokugqobhoza ivuthululwe emhlabeni ngaphandle kokucholachola umhlaba, ngaloo ndlela iphucula umgangatho womsebenzi wokugqobhoza.Umatshini wokubethelwa ozihambelayo ozihambelayo osebenza ngokuzihambela udityaniswe ikakhulu yinjini, inkqubo yokuhambisa, isixhobo sokubethelela esithe nkqo, isixhobo sokuhlawula imbuyekezo eshukumayo, isixhobo sokuhamba, kunye nesixhobo sokulawula.Kwelinye icala, amandla e-injini aqhuba amavili ahambahambayo ngenkqubo yothumelo, kwaye kwelinye icala, isixhobo sokubhoboza senza intshukumo ethe nkqo ephindaphindayo nge-crank slider mechanism.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sokusika sihamba ngokuthe nkqo ngaphandle kokuchola-chola umhlaba ngexesha lomsebenzi wokomba, indlela yembuyekezo yentshukumo inokutyhala isixhobo sokusika ukuba siye kwicala elichasene nokuqhubela phambili komatshini emva kokuba isixhobo sifakwe kwingca, kunye nesixhobo sayo. isantya esihambayo silingana ncam nesantya sokuqhubela phambili somatshini.Iyakwazi ukugcina isixhobo kwisimo esithe nkqo xa kuthelekiswa nomhlaba ngexesha lenkqubo yokomba.Xa isixhobo sitsalwa emhlabeni, indlela yembuyekezo inokubuyisela ngokukhawuleza isixhobo ukulungiselela ukomba olandelayo.
I-aerator ye-turf eqengqelekayo
Lo matshini yi-puncher ye-lawn ehambayo ehambayo ehambayo, eyenziwa ngokukodwa yi-injini, ifreyimu, i-armrest, indlela yokusebenza, ivili eliphantsi komhlaba, ivili loxinzelelo okanye i-counterweight, indlela yokuhambisa amandla, i-knife roller kunye nezinye izinto.Amandla e-injini aqhuba amavili ahambayo ngenkqubo yothumelo kwelinye icala, kwaye kwelinye icala liqhuba irola yemela ukuba iqhubele phambili.Isixhobo se-perforating esifakwe kwi-roller ye-knife sifakwe kwaye sikhutshwe emhlabeni ngokulandelelana, sishiya imingxuma yokungena umoya kwi-lawn.Olu hlobo lomatshini wokubhoboza ubukhulu becala luxhomekeke kubunzima bomatshini ngokwawo wokubetha, ngoko ke luxhotyiswe nge-roller okanye i-counterweight ukuze kuphuculwe amandla esixhobo sokubhoboza ukungena emhlabeni.Inxalenye yayo ephambili yokusebenza i-knife roller, eneendlela ezimbini, enye kukufaka iimela ze-perforating ngokulinganayo kwi-roller ye-cylindrical, kwaye enye kukufaka kunye nokulungisa kwiimbombo eziphezulu zoluhlu lweediski okanye iipolygoni ezilinganayo.Okanye isixhobo sokubhoboza nge-angle ehlengahlengiswayo.
3. Verti-cutter
I-verticutter luhlobo lomatshini we-raking onamandla amancinci okukhwela.Xa ingca ikhula, iingcambu ezifileyo, izikhondo namagqabi ziqokelelana kwingca, nto leyo eya kuthi ithintele umhlaba ekufunxeni amanzi, umoya nesichumiso.Ibangela ukuba umhlaba ube ngumqwebedu, inqanda ukukhula kwamagqabi amatsha esityalo, kwaye ichaphazela ukukhula kweengcambu ezingenzulwanga zengca, nto leyo eya kubangela ukufa kwayo kwimeko yembalela kunye nemozulu ebanda kakhulu.Ngoko ke, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa umatshini wokucheba utshani ukuze udibanise ingca eyomileyo kwaye ikhuthaze ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwengca.
3.1 Ubume beverticutter
Umsiki othe nkqo unokukama ingca kwaye ukame iingcambu, kwaye ezinye zinomsebenzi wokusika iingcambu.Isakhiwo sayo esiyintloko siyafana neso sitshixo esijikelezayo, ngaphandle kokuba i-machete ye-rotary ithathelwa indawo nge-machete.Imela yokulungisa inohlobo lwamazinyo eraki yentsimbi yentsimbi, imela ethe ngqo, imela emile "S" kunye nemela yeflail.Ezithathu zokuqala zilula kwisakhiwo kwaye zithembekile emsebenzini;i-flail enye inesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa inamandla amakhulu okoyisa ukutshintsha kwamandla angaphandle.Xa ngokukhawuleza udibana nokunyuka kokuchasana, i-flail iya kugoba ukunciphisa impembelelo, enenzuzo ukukhusela ukuzinza kwe-blade kunye ne-injini.I-verticutter ye-hand-push-verticutter yenziwa ikakhulu ngamacandelo ezandla, isakhelo, ivili eliphantsi komhlaba, i-deep-limiting roller okanye i-deep-limiting wheel, i-injini, i-transmission mechanism kunye ne-roller yokulungiswa kwengca.Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zamandla, oomatshini bokucheba ingca bangohlulwa ngokubanzi babe ziindidi ezimbini: uhlobo lokutyhala ngesandla kunye nodidi olunyuswe ngetrektara.
3.2 Amanqaku okusebenza e-verticutter
I-roller yokulungisa ingca ixhotyiswe ngamagqabi amaninzi amileyo kunye nekhefu elithile kwi-shaft.I-shaft ephumayo yamandla ye-injini idibaniswe kwi-cutter shaft ngebhanti ukuqhuba ii-blades ukujikeleza ngesantya esiphezulu.Xa iincakuba zisondela kwingca, zikrazula iincakuba zengca eyomileyo zize ziziphose phezu kwengca, zilindele ukucocwa kwezixhobo zokusebenza ezilandelelweyo.Ubunzulu bokusika i-blade bunokutshintshwa ngokutshintsha ukuphakama kwe-roller yokunciphisa ubunzulu okanye ivili lokunciphisa ubunzulu ngokusebenzisa indlela yokulungelelanisa, okanye ngokulungelelanisa umgama ohambelanayo phakathi kwevili lokuhamba kunye ne-cutter shaft.I-verticutter efakwe kwitrektara idlulisela amandla e-injini kwi-shaft yerola yemela ngesixhobo sokukhupha amandla ukuqhuba iblade ukujikeleza.Ubunzulu bokusika kwencakuba buhlengahlengiswa yinkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa kwamanzi etrektara.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-24-2021