Kwinkqubo yokugcinwa nokulawulwa kwengca emva kokutyala, kufuneka oomatshini bokucheba ingca abanemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo, kuquka abachebi bengca, abasebenzisa i-aercore, abasasaza isichumiso, abasebenzisa i-turf roller, abacheba ingca, oomatshini be-verticutter, oomatshini bokusika ingca kunye ne-top dresser, njl. Apha sigxila kwi-lawn mower, i-turf aerator kunye ne-verti cutter.
1. Umatshini wokusika ingca
Iingca zokusika ingca zezona zixhobo ziphambili ekulawuleni ingca. Ukukhetha ngokwenzululwazi, ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa ngononophelo kweengca zokusika ingca zezona zinto ziphambili ekugcinweni kwengca. Ukucheba ingca ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunokukhuthaza ukukhula kwayo nophuhliso lwayo, kuthintele izityalo ekukhuleni, ekudubuleni nasekuqhameni iziqhamo, kwaye kulawule ngempumelelo ukukhula kokhula kunye nokuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo. Kudlala indima enkulu ekuphuculeni impembelelo yegadi kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lweshishini legadi.
1.1 Uvavanyo lokhuseleko ngaphambi kokusebenza
Ngaphambi kokusika ingca, jonga ukuba ingaba incakuba yomatshini wokusika yonakele na, ukuba amantongomane kunye neebholiti zibotshiwe, nokuba uxinzelelo lwamatayara, ioyile, kunye neempawu zepetroli ziqhelekile na. Kwimishini yokusika ingca exhotyiswe ngezixhobo zombane zokuqala, ibhetri kufuneka itshajwe ubuncinane iiyure ezili-12 ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kokuqala; iintonga zomthi, amatye, iithayile, iingcingo zentsimbi kunye nezinye izinto ezimdaka kufuneka zisuswe engceni ngaphambi kokusika ingca. Izixhobo ezizinzileyo ezifana neentloko zemibhobho yokunkcenkceshela nge-sprinkler kufuneka ziphawulwe ukuthintela umonakalo kwiincakuba. Ngaphambi kokusika ingca, linganisa ukuphakama kwengca kwaye ulungise umshini wokusika ingca ube nobude obufanelekileyo bokusika. Kungcono ukungasinqumli ingca kwindawo emanzi emva kokunkcenkceshela, imvula enkulu okanye ixesha lemvula elinomswakama.
1.2 Imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yokusika uboya
Musa ukucheba ingca xa kukho abantwana okanye izilwanyana zasekhaya kwindawo yokucheba ingca, linda ukuba bahlale kude ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke. Xa usebenzisa umatshini wokucheba ingca, nxiba isikhuselo samehlo, ungahambi ngeenyawo okanye unxibe iisandali xa ucheba ingca, nxiba impahla yokusebenza kunye nezihlangu zomsebenzi ngokubanzi; nquma ingca xa imozulu ilungile. Xa usebenza, umatshini wokucheba ingca kufuneka utyhalelwe phambili kancinci, kwaye isantya akufuneki sibe sikhawulezileyo kakhulu. Xa ucheba ingca kwindawo ethe tyaba, musa ukuya phezulu nasezantsi. Xa ujika kwiindawo ezithe tyaba, kufuneka uqaphele ngakumbi ukuqinisekisa ukuba umatshini uzinzile. Kwiindawo ezithe tyaba ezinomthambeka ongaphezulu kwe-15 degrees, izixhobo zokucheba ingca ezizityhalayo aziyi kusetyenziselwa ukusebenza, kwaye ukucheba ngoomatshini akuvumelekanga kwiindawo ezithe tyaba kakhulu. Musa ukuphakamisa okanye ukuhambisa umatshini wokucheba ingca xa ucheba ingca, kwaye musa ukucheba ingca xa ubuyela umva. Xa umatshini wokucheba ingca ufumana ukungcangcazela okungaqhelekanga okanye udibana nezinto zasemzini, cima injini ngexesha, susa iplagi yentlantsi kwaye ujonge iindawo ezifanelekileyo zomatshini wokucheba ingca.
1.3 Ukugcinwa koomatshini
Zonke iindawo zomatshini wokusika utshani kufuneka zithanjiswe rhoqo ngokwemigaqo ekwincwadi yomatshini wokusika utshani. Intloko yomatshini wokusika kufuneka icocwe emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye. Into yokucoca isihluzo somoya kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo emva kweeyure ezingama-25 zokusetyenziswa, kwaye iplagi yespark kufuneka icocwe rhoqo. Ukuba umshini wokusika utshani awusetyenziswa ixesha elide, onke amafutha kwinjini yepetroli kufuneka akhutshwe amanzi aze agcinwe kwigumbi lomatshini elomileyo nelicocekileyo. Ibhetri yomatshini wokuqalisa utshani ngombane okanye umatshini wokusika utshani ngombane kufuneka itshajwe rhoqo. Ukusetyenziswa nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yomatshini wokusika utshani, kwandise imveliso, kwaye kuqinisekise ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.
2. I-Turf Aercore
Izixhobo eziphambili zomsebenzi wokubhoboza ingca yi-aerator yomoya. Indima yokubhoboza ingca kunye nokugcinwa kwayo yindlela esebenzayo yokuvuselela ingca, ngakumbi kwiingca apho abantu basebenza rhoqo ekuphefumleni nasekulungiseni, oko kukuthi, ukusebenzisa oomatshini ukubhoboza imingxunya enobunzima obuthile, ubunzulu kunye nobubanzi obuthile kwingca. Yandisa ixesha layo lokujonga eliluhlaza kunye nobomi benkonzo. Ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zomoya zokubhoboza ingca, kuhlala kukho iimela ezisicaba ezinzulu, iimela zetyhubhu ezingenanto, iimela eziqinileyo ezikhonkxiweyo, izicuthi zeengcambu ezisicaba kunye nezinye iintlobo zeemela zokusebenza kokubhoboza ingca.
2.1 Amanqaku aphambili okusebenza kwesixhobo somoya somhlaba
2.1.1 Umoya ovuthuzayo we-turf ngesandla
Isixhobo somoya esisetyenziswa ngesandla sinesakhiwo esilula kwaye singasetyenziswa ngumntu omnye. Bamba isiphatho ngezandla zombini ngexesha lokusebenza, cinezela imela yombhobho engenanto ezantsi kwengca ukuya kubunzulu obuthile kwindawo yokubhoboza, uze ukhuphe imela yombhobho. Ngenxa yokuba imela yombhobho ingenanto, xa imela yombhobho ibhoboza umhlaba, umhlaba ongundoqo uya kuhlala kwimela yombhobho, kwaye xa kugqojozwa omnye umngxuma, umhlaba ongaphakathi kombhobho ucinezeleka phezulu uye kwisikhongozeli esisilinda. Isilinda asiyonkxaso yesixhobo sokubhoboza kuphela, kodwa sikwayisikhongozeli somhlaba ongundoqo xa ubhoboza. Xa umhlaba ongundoqo kwisikhongozeli uqokelelene ukuya kutsho kwinani elithile, uthululele ukusuka kwisiphelo esiphezulu esivulekileyo. Umsiki wepayipi ufakwa kwinxalenye esezantsi yesilinda, kwaye ucinezelwa kwaye ubekwe ngamabholiti amabini. Xa amabholiti ekhululiwe, umsiki wepayipi unokunyuswa uye phezulu nasezantsi ukuze kulungiswe ubunzulu obahlukeneyo bokubhoboza. Olu hlobo lokubethela imingxuma lusetyenziswa kakhulu kwintsimi nakwingca encinci yasekuhlaleni apho ukubethela imingxuma okuqhutywa ngenjini kungafanelekanga, njengomngxuma okufutshane neengcambu zomthi kwindawo eluhlaza, ojikeleze igadi yeentyatyambo kunye nojikeleze ipali yenjongo yebala lemidlalo.
I-aercore ye-turf ethe nkqo
Olu hlobo lomatshini wokubhoboza lwenza intshukumo ethe nkqo phezulu nasezantsi yesixhobo ngexesha lokusebenza kokubhoboza, ukuze imingxuma yomoya ebhoboziweyo ime nkqo emhlabeni ngaphandle kokuthatha umhlaba, ngaloo ndlela iphucula umgangatho womsebenzi wokubhoboza. Umatshini wokubhoboza oziqhubayo oqhutywa ngokuhamba wenziwe ikakhulu yinjini, inkqubo yokudlulisa, isixhobo sokubhoboza esime nkqo, indlela yokubuyisela intshukumo, isixhobo sokuhamba, kunye nendlela yokulawula. Kwelinye icala, amandla enjini aqhuba amavili ahambayo kwinkqubo yokudlulisa, kwaye kwelinye icala, isixhobo sokubhoboza senza intshukumo ethe nkqo ejikelezayo ngendlela ye-crank slider. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sokusika sihamba ngokuthe nkqo ngaphandle kokuthatha umhlaba ngexesha lokusebenza kokubhoboza, indlela yokubuyisela intshukumo inokutyhala isixhobo sokusika ukuba sihambe kwicala elichasene nokuqhubela phambili komatshini emva kokuba isixhobo sifakwe engceni, kwaye isantya saso sokuhamba silingana ngqo nesantya sokuqhubela phambili komatshini. Ingagcina isixhobo sikwimeko ethe nkqo xa kuthelekiswa nomhlaba ngexesha lenkqubo yokubhoboza. Xa isixhobo sitsalwa emhlabeni, indlela yokubuyisela imbuyekezo inokubuyisela isixhobo ngokukhawuleza ukulungiselela ukubhoboza okulandelayo.
Isixhobo somoya esijikelezayo
Lo matshini ngumbhobho wengca oqhutywa ngumntu ohambahambayo, owenziwe ikakhulu yinjini, isakhelo, indawo yokubeka ingalo, indlela yokusebenza, ivili lomhlaba, ivili lokucinezela okanye elichasene nobunzima, indlela yokudlulisa amandla, umbhobho wemela kunye nezinye izinto. Amandla enjini aqhuba amavili okuhamba kwinkqubo yokudlulisa kwelinye icala, kwaye kwelinye icala aqhuba umbhobho wemela ukuba uqengqeleke phambili. Isixhobo sokugqobhoza esifakwe kwirola yemela siyafakwa kwaye sitsalwe emhlabeni ngokulandelana, sishiya imingxunya yomoya engceni. Olu hlobo lomatshini wokugqobhoza luxhomekeke kakhulu kubunzima bomatshini ngokwawo bokugqobhoza, ngoko ke luxhotyiswe ngerola okanye ubuthathaka bokuphucula amandla esixhobo sokugqobhoza ukungena emhlabeni. Icandelo layo eliphambili lokusebenza yirola yemela, eneentlobo ezimbini, enye kukufaka iimela zokugqobhoza ngokulinganayo kwirola ye-cylindrical, kwaye enye kukufaka nokulungisa kwiikona eziphezulu zoluhlu lweediski okanye ii-polygons ezilinganayo. Okanye isixhobo sokugqobhoza esine-engile ehlengahlengiswayo.
3. Isikhiphi se-Verti
I-verticutter luhlobo lomatshini wokurhawula onamandla okurhawula amancinci. Xa ingca ikhula, iingcambu ezifileyo, iziqu, kunye namagqabi aqokelelana kwingca, nto leyo eya kuthintela umhlaba ekufunxeni amanzi, umoya kunye nesichumiso. Ibangela ukuba umhlaba ungabi nanto, ithintele ukukhula kwamagqabi amatsha esityalo, kwaye ichaphazela uphuhliso lweengcambu ezingaphantsi kwengca, nto leyo eya kubangela ukufa kwayo xa kukho imbalela kunye nemozulu ebandayo kakhulu. Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa umatshini wokucheba ingca ukuze ukrwele amagqabi engca eyomileyo kwaye ukhuthaze ukukhula nophuhliso lwengca.
3.1 Ulwakhiwo lwe-verticutter
Umsiki othe nkqo unokukama ingca aze adibanise iingcambu, kwaye ezinye zikwanomsebenzi wokusika iingcambu. Ulwakhiwo lwayo oluphambili lufana nolwe-rotary tiller, ngaphandle kokuba i-rotary machete ithathelwa indawo yi-mechete. Imela yokuzilungisa inohlobo lwamazinyo e-elastic steel wire rake, imela ethe tye, imela enomfanekiso we-"S" kunye nemela ethambileyo. Ezintathu zokuqala zilula ngesakhiwo kwaye zithembekile ekusebenzeni; i-flail inesakhiwo esintsonkothileyo, kodwa inamandla okunqoba amandla angaphandle atshintshayo. Xa ngequbuliso idibana nokwanda kokumelana, i-flail iya kugoba ukunciphisa impembelelo, nto leyo eluncedo ekukhuseleni uzinzo lweblade kunye nenjini. I-hand-push verticutter yenziwe ikakhulu zii-handrails, ifreyimu, ivili lomhlaba, i-deep-limiting roller okanye ivili elinciphisa ubunzulu, injini, indlela yokudlulisela kunye ne-grass-grooming roller. Ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zamandla, ii-lawn mowers zinokwahlulwa zibe ziintlobo ezimbini: uhlobo olutyhalwa ngesandla kunye nohlobo olufakelwe kwitrektara.
3.2 Iindawo zokusebenza ze-verticutter
Irola yokuhombisa ingca ixhotyiswe ngeeblade ezininzi ezithe nkqo ezinesithuba esithile kwishafti. Ishafti yokukhupha amandla yenjini iqhagamshelwe kwishafti yokusika ngebhanti ukuze iqhube iiblade zijikeleze ngesantya esiphezulu. Xa iiblade zisondela kwingca, ziyakrazula iiblade zengca ezomileyo zize ziziphose kwingca, zilinde ukuba izixhobo zomsebenzi ezilandelayo zicocwe. Ubunzulu bokusika beblade bungalungiswa ngokutshintsha ukuphakama kwerola ethintela ubunzulu okanye ivili elithintela ubunzulu ngendlela yokulungisa, okanye ngokulungelelanisa umgama ophakathi kwevili lokuhamba kunye neshafti yokusika. I-verticutter efakwe kwitrektara idlulisela amandla enjini kwishafti yokusika yemela ngesixhobo sokukhupha umbane ukuze iqhube iblade ijikeleze. Ubunzulu bokusika beblade bulungiswa yinkqubo yokumiswa kwe-hydraulic yetrektara.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Disemba-24-2021