Ukugcinwa kwengcakwaye ulawulo ngumsebenzi obonakala ulula kodwa eneneni ungowobuchwephesha kakhulu. Akuthethi ukuba ungankcenkceshela, utyale isichumiso, uchebe, njl. njl. ukuze ugcine kwaye ulawule ingca yakho kakuhle. Abantu abaninzi banokungaqondani kwinkqubo yolondolozo kunye nolawulo. Ngokusekelwe kwiminyaka emininzi yamava olondolozo kunye nolawulo, ukungaqondani okuqhelekileyo kolondolozo kunye nolawulo ekugcinweni nasekuphathweni kwengca ngexesha elipholileyo kushwankathelwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Ugxininiso oluvela kwicala elinye kwindima yamanzi ekukhuleni kwengca, ngelixa kunganakwa ulawulo lwexesha lokunkcenkceshela kunye nobungakanani bokunkcenkceshela.
Ukunkcenkceshela kukulawula ukufuma komhlaba kunye nokwanelisa imfuno yamanzi yengca. Le yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zokuphucula umgangatho wengca. Ukuze ingca ikhule kakuhle, ukunkcenkceshela okuqhelekileyo kuyimfuneko kakhulu. Ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela, akunakwenzeka ukufumana ingca esemgangathweni ophezulu. Amanzi yeyona nto ibalulekileyo echaza ukukhula kwengca ngexesha elipholileyo, kodwa amanzi amaninzi awangcono. Ubungakanani bokunkcenkceshela kufuneka bumiselwe ngokweemfuno zengca. Ukunkcenkceshela kakhulu kuya kwenza inkqubo yeengcambu zengca ibe nzulu, ngaloo ndlela ibuthathaka ingca. Ukunciphisa ukumelana kwengca; kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka uqaphele nexesha lokunkcenkceshela xa unkcenkceshela. Umzekelo, thintela amaxesha obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni ukuthintela ubushushu obuphezulu kunye neemeko zokufuma eziphezulu ukuba zenzeke ngexesha elinye kwaye kubangele ukwanda okukhulu kwezifo zengca; kwaye uphephe kusasa nangokuhlwa entwasahlobo, ekwindla nasebusika. Ngexesha lobushushu obuphantsi, injongo ephambili entwasahlobo nasekwindla kukuthintela ukwehla kobushushu bomhlaba ekuchaphazeleni ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwengca. Ebusika, injongo ephambili kukuthintela ukwenzeka "komkhenkce ogqunywe ngumkhenkce" oya kuchaphazela ukugquma kwengca ebusika.
2. Ukugxininisa kwicala elinye kwindima yezichumisi ekukhuleni kwengca, ngelixa kunganakwa ixesha, ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lokuchumisa.
Isichumisi “kukutya” kwengca kwaye sisisiseko sezinto ezisetyenziswayo ekukhuleni okuqhelekileyo kwezityalo zengca. Ukukhula kwengca kufuna ukubonelela okwaneleyo kwezichumisi ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuze iimfuno zayo zesondlo zihambelane nokukhula kwayo. Kuphela ngale ndlela apho izinga elifanelekileyo lokukhula kwengca lingagcinwa khona kwaye kufunyanwe ingca eluhlaza exineneyo, efanayo, eyomeleleyo, ephucula umgangatho wengca. Ukumelana kwengca nokhula, izinambuzane nezifo. Ubungakanani kunye nohlobo lwesichumisi kufuneka kumiselwe ngokwemeko yokukhula kunye nexesha lengca. Ingca kufuneka ichongwe ngaphambi kokuchumisa, kwaye ukuchumisa ifomula kufuneka kwenziwe ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zokuxilonga. Umzekelo, ehlotyeni, kufuneka kufakwe isichumisi se-nitrogen esincinci okanye singafakwanga, kwaye kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukukhula okucothayo okunomxholo ophezulu we-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium. Isichumisi esisebenzayo kakhulu.
3. Ugxininiso oluvela kwicala elinye kunyango lwezifo zengca kunye nezinambuzane, ngelixa kunganakwa ukuthintela izifo zezityalo kunye nezinambuzane.
Ekugcinweni nasekulawulweni kwengca, uninzi lwabaphathi lunyanga izifo nezinambuzane kuphela xa bezifumanisa. Kudla ngokuba sekwephuzile ukuthatha amanyathelo ngeli xesha. Banokulawula kuphela ukusasazeka kwaye abanakukwazi ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo, nto leyo echaphazela ingca. Isiphumo sokubukela siya kubangela ilahleko ezithile kwezoqoqosho. Ukugcinwa nokulawulwa kwezifo zengca nezinambuzane kufanele kusekelwe ekuthinteleni nasekulawuleni ngokupheleleyo, kwaye umsebenzi wokuthintela nokulawula izifo nezinambuzane awupheleli nje ekutshizeni izibulali-zinambuzane. Okokuqala, amanyathelo okugcina nokulawula achanekileyo kufuneka athathwe ukuze kuhlakulwe ingca eqinileyo kwaye kuphuculwe ukumelana kwengca. Ukongeza, kufuneka sigxile ekuthinteleni, siqinise ulwazi lokuthintela, kwaye sidibanise umsebenzi wokuthintela kuyo yonke inkqubo yokugcina nokulawula. Kufuneka siqonde iipatheni zokuvela kwezinambuzane nezifo eziphambili, sicacise izinto ezibangela oko, sisuse indawo ephilayo yeebhaktheriya ezibangela izifo kunye namaqanda ezinambuzane, kwaye samkele amanyathelo okukhusela nokulawula apheleleyo.
4. Ugxininiso oluvela kwicala elinye kwindima yokucheba kancinci ekukhuthazeni umoya ophumayo kwingca kunye nokudluliselwa kokukhanya, ngelixa kunganakwa iimpawu zokukhula kwengca ngexesha lonyaka opholileyo.
Injongoukucheba ingcakukugcina ingca icocekile, intle kwaye isebenzise ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yengca. Ukuthena kunika ukhuthazo oluphakathi kwingca yengca, enokuthintela ukukhula kwayo phezulu, ikhuthaze ukukhula kwee-stolons kwaye yonyuse uxinano lwamasebe, kwaye ikwanceda ukuphucula umoya kunye nomsebenzi wokuhambisa ukukhanya komaleko wengca, ukuze ingca ikhule kakuhle. Ke ngoko, ukuthena yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcinwa kwengca kunye nolawulo. umxholo obalulekileyo. Ukuze kwandiswe umoya kunye nokuhambisa ukukhanya kwengca, ukuyicheba incinci kakhulu okanye ukuyinqumla ukuya kubude obuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuphathwa kakubi kuya kubangela ukuba ingca ilahlekelwe zizondlo ezininzi emhlabeni, kuchaphazele i-photosynthesis kunye nezinye iindlela zokusebenza kwengca, kwaye ingca iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhula okubuthathaka, okucothayo, kunye nokwehla okukhulu kokuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo, kudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokuvela kwezifo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zisengozini enkulu yosulelo zizifo ezahlukeneyo zebhaktheriya kunye nefungus, okubangela ukwenzeka kwezifo ezinkulu.
Ukuphakama okufanelekileyo kwengca ye-turf kufuneka kumiselwe ngokweempawu zomzimba kunye neempawu zengca ye-turf kunye nenjongo yokusetyenziswa, kunye nomgaqo wokungachaphazeli ukukhula okuqhelekileyo, uphuhliso kunye nomsebenzi wengca. Ngokubanzi, ingca yengca ye-lawn imalunga ne-5 cm. Ingca yengca enombala omncinci kwaye yonakele kakhulu kufuneka ibe phezulu. Ukuthenwa kokugqibela ngaphambi kwehlobo nobusika kufuneka kube phezulu ngokufanelekileyo.
Ugxininiso oluvela kwicala elinye ekugcinweni nasekulawulweni ngexesha lokukhula, ngelixa kutyeshelwa ukugcinwa nasekulawulweni ngexesha lokungabikho kwezityalo.
Abaphathi banika ingqalelo eyaneleyo kulondolozo nolawulo entwasahlobo, ehlotyeni nasekwindla yonyaka, kodwa ulondolozo nolawulo ebusika ludla ngokutyeshelwa kakhulu. Oku kudla ngokukhokelela kwizinga eliphantsi lokuluhlaza, ixesha lokuluhlaza kade, kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuluhlaza ingca kunyaka olandelayo. umonakalo obangelwa yingqele kunye nokufa kwembalela, njl.njl., ngoko ke ulawulo lwasebusika nalo lukhonkco olubaluleke kakhulu, kwaye abaphathi bolondolozo kufuneka banike ingqalelo eyaneleyo kulo, ingakumbi umsebenzi wokuvala amanzi aqandisiweyo ngaphambi kobusika kunye nokugcwalisa amanzi aqandisiweyo ngamaxesha afudumeleyo asebusika.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-19-2024