Iingca ezenziwe ngokutyalwa kwezityalo ezityalwe ngendlela yokwenziwa okanye ukuguqulwa kwengca yendalo ngendlela yokwenziwa, ezinomsebenzi wokuhombisa okusingqongileyo kunye nexabiso lokuhombisa, ziye zaba “luphawu lobomi obuphucukileyo, iparadesi yokubona iindawo nokuphumla, umgcini wendalo, kunye nendawo yokulala yabadlali”.
一.Ukuyila ingcakunye nokudala iindawo zegadi
Imo yejometri yengca ingasetyenziselwa ukuyila iindawo ezahlukeneyo zengca eqhelekileyo, kwaye iingca ezahlukeneyo ezingaqhelekanga zinokulungisa uxinano kunye nobunzulu bendawo. Le yenye yeendlela zokulima ezicacileyo nezisetyenziswa kakhulu. Ukongeza ekusebenziseni oluhlaza njengemvelaphi, umbala wengca usetyenziswa kakhulu ukuyila indawo. Ukukhanya kunye nobunyulu bombala wengca. Ukukhanya kombala wengca kuyahluka ngokwahluka kwawo. Ukongeza. Icala leencakuba zengca lingatshintshwa ngokusika nokucinezela, ngaloo ndlela kuboniswe imibala eyahlukeneyo. Ngokusebenzisa iingca zengca ezahlukeneyo ukwenza iimilo, nokuba zonke ziluhlaza, abantu banokubona umahluko ngokujonga nje, njengokongeza iipateni ezimnyama kwimvelaphi emnyama, isiphumo sobugcisa sahlukile.
Kuyilo lwendawo enengca, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe umahluko wendawo, umahluko womthamo kunye nomahluko wombala. Kwangaxeshanye, imilo, ukujikeleza, umbala kunye neempawu zokulungelelanisa ingca zingasetyenziselwa ukuvumelanisa, ukuze kwenziwe indawo enembonakalo ebonakalayo kunye neyokwenyani kunye nokutshintshana okuncinci nokuxineneyo. Ukuqina kwengca kunokuyithambisa imigca eqinileyo yesakhiwo kwaye kutyebise ulwakhiwo lobugcisa besakhiwo. Iingca zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiigadi zanamhlanje, kwaye ezinye izityalo zihlala zifuneka ukuyila indawo enengca. Iingca zibekwe kumacala omabini endlela ephambili yegadi, okwenza indlela ephambili ibe banzi kwaye indawo ivuleke ngakumbi. Xa kulungiswa iingca ecaleni kwendlela, kufuneka izihlahla ezisezantsi ukuphakamisa indawo engaphambili yendlela ephambili. Ngeli xesha, indlela kunye nomhlaba zidityaniswe ukuyila igophe, elinokudala ingcamango yobugcisa "yeendlela ezigobileyo ezikhokelela kwiindawo ezifihlakeleyo". Ke ngoko, iingca ezidityaniswe neentyatyambo, izihlahla kunye nemithi zihlala zinokwenza indawo enemigangatho emininzi.
Ukutyala kakuhle ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwengca
Kukho iindlela ezine zokutyala: ukuhlwayela, ukutyala, ukubeka iibhloko zengca kunyeukubeka imiqulu yengca. Kwindlela yokutyala, kufuneka kukhethwe imbewu kunye nonyango lwembewu ukuze kuchongwe iindlela zokuhlwayela kunye nokutyala; kwindlela yokutyala, kufuneka kuchongwe indlela yokutyala, kukhethwe umthombo wengca, kwaye kumbiwe kwaye kutyalwe umthombo wengca; ukubeka iibhloko zengca kunye nokubeka iiroli zengca kufuneka kudlule ekukhetheni imithombo yengca, kuchongwe iibhloko zengca, iinkcukacha zobungakanani beeroli zengca, ukuthuthwa kunye nokugcinwa, ukubeka, njl. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokubeka zinezibonelelo kunye neengxaki zazo. Xa kubekwa ingca, kufuneka kukhethwe indlela efanelekileyo yokutyala ngokwemeko yokwenyani ukuvelisa ingca engabizi kwaye ikumgangatho ophezulu.
1. Ukulungiswa komhlaba ocolekileyo
Indawo mayilungiswe ngokwendlela eyilwe ngayo ngaphambi kokutyala ingca. Imisebenzi ephambili ibandakanya: ukumba (ukuplanga) umhlaba okhululekileyo, ukulinganisa, ukufaka isichumiso, njl.njl., kunye nokutshintsha umhlaba xa kuyimfuneko. Kwingca ezineemfuno ezikhethekileyo ezifana neengca zezemidlalo, kufuneka kubekwe neendawo zokuhambisa amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Ukuze kuphuculwe ukuchuma komhlaba, kungcono ukusebenzisa isichumiso sendalo esisemgangathweni ophezulu njengesichumiso esisisiseko. Ukuze kuthintelwe izinambuzane ezingaphantsi komhlaba kwaye kukhuselwe iingcambu ze-lawn tiller, sebenzisa isixa esifanelekileyo see-pesticides ngokulinganayo ngelixa usebenzisa isichumiso ukuze uphephe umgubo ekubeni wenze amaqhuma kwaye uchaphazele ukusinda kwezityalo zengca.
2. Lungiselela inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi kunye nokunkcenkceshela
Njengezinye iindawo, iingca kufuneka ziqwalasele ukususwa kwamanzi angaphezulu. Ke ngoko, xa kulinganiswe umhlaba ekupheleni, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukukhupha amanzi emhlabeni. Kukho iindawo ezixineneyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqokelelana kwamanzi. Iingca zisebenzisa iindawo ezithambileyo ukukhupha amanzi. Umsele othambileyo wethambeka wakhiwe kwindawo ethile. Ngasezantsi, indawo yokukhupha amanzi emvula inokubekwa ukuze ifumane kwaye ikhuphe amanzi angaphezulu, kwaye inokutsalwa ngamanzi ngemibhobho engaphantsi komhlaba okanye iqhagamshelwe ngqo echibini ngomsele. Umphezulu wengca othe tyaba ofanelekileyo kufuneka ube phezulu kancinci embindini kwaye uthambekele kancinci kancinci kumda ojikelezileyo okanye kumphetho. Iingca ezithe tyaba kakhulu okanye ezinamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba aphezulu okanye amanzi angaphezulu kakhulu, iingca zezemidlalo, njl.njl., zonke kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngemibhobho efihliweyo okanye imisele evulekileyo yokukhupha amanzi. Indawo yokukhupha amanzi epheleleyo kukusebenzisa inkqubo yepayipi efihliweyo eqhagamshelwe kumphezulu wamanzi okhululekileyo okanye inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi. Okwangoku, uninzi lweengca ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe zisebenzisa ukunkcenkceshela nge-sprinkler. Ngesi sizathu, inethiwekhi ye-sprinkler kufuneka igqunywe ngaphambi kokuba indawo ilinganiswe ngokupheleleyo.
Ixesha leposi: Oktobha-16-2024