Ingxoxo emfutshane malunga nokutyala nokulondolozwa kwezifundo zegalufa

Njengendlela entsha yokupaka komhlaba, ikhosi yegalufaUkuhamba komhlabaIndima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwizifundo zegalufa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nokupakishwa komhlaba okuqhelekileyo, ukubekwa komhlaba kwezifundo zegalufa akufuneki kugxilwe kuphela kwimihlaba yobuhle, kodwa ikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zegalufa kwaye ungathintela uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwezemidlalo. Oku kubeka iimfuno eziphezulu kutyalo-mali kunye nolondolozo lwemihla ngemihla lweGalufa. Umbhali uxoxa nawe umahluko phakathi kokutyalwa nokulondolozwa ngokubanzi ngokusekwe kumava aqokelelweyo lokutyala, ukugcinwa nokulawulwa kwezifundo zegalufa kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo.

1. Isithuba esiphakathi kwemithi kufuneka sibe se-sparse kunokuba simxine
Imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yegalufa igqityiwe kwi-lawn, ke i-lawn yiprotagonist yekhosi yegalufa. Imithi isasazwa ikakhulu kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwendlela elungileyo, ezinje ngeendawo eziphakamileyo zengca kunye neendawo ezingabeki. Omnye wemihla yegalufa yekhosi kukuphucula ukhuseleko lokudlala igalufa kwaye wenze imeko yendawo yegalufa icacile kwaye iyahluka. Ukuba isithuba esiphakathi kwemithi kwindawo ephezulu yengca incinci kakhulu, umthunzi omdaka wenziwe awuyi kuchaphazela kuphela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwengca yengca, ukongeza ubunzima, kunye nokunciphisa umgangatho we-lawn kwi-lawn kwi-lawn Ubungakanani, kodwa ungathandeki kwisicatshulwa kunye nokusebenza kwe-lawn kunye nendawo yokulungiswa komthi kunye namaziko olawulo. Imithi nganye ityalwe ngendlela eyiyo imithi emide kakhulu, idla ngokutyalwa yedwa, ubukhulu becala ukuphucula imeko yomhlaba, phawula umgama okanye ukonyusa ubunzima bokubetha ibhola. Ngokubanzi, izihlahla ezincinci azinakutyalwa ngokungenantlonelo, kungenjalo ibhola iya kuwa kuyo kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukufumana, engahambelani nemithetho yegalufa.

I-2. Ukutyala kunye nomhlaba wamanye amazwe kunye ne-drainage elungileyo
Umhlaba wokutyala iigalufa wahlukile koku kwezinye iindawo. Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwekhosi yegalufa, umhlaba oqolileyo ovuthiweyo kwiindawo ezininzi watshatyalaliswa ngenxa yemfuno yokwakha. Ukongeza, ukuze ugcine i-micro-topography yendlela yobulungisa, indlela yendlela iqengqeleka ngokupheleleyo, ibangela ukungqinelana komhlaba. Ukongeza, umphezulu wendlela enobulungisa iposwe ngokubanzi nge-15 cm ukuya kwi-20 cm isanti yesanti kunye nesichumisi esiphilayo kunye nexabiso elincinci lomhlaba ochumileyo. Ke ngoko, xa utyala izithole, kuyafuneka ukubamba imingxunya emikhulu nenzulu yokutyala njengoko kunokwenzeka ngokweenkcukacha zokutyala, kwaye uyithathele indawo yomhlaba ohluphekayo kunye nomhlaba ohlanganisiweyo womhlaba wokutyala, utyala umhlaba wamazwe asemzini kwaye wenze umsebenzi olungileyo ye-drainage ukwenza lula ukusinda kunye nokukhula okuqhelekileyo kwembewu.

3. Faka isichumisi rhoqo kwaye ngamanani amakhulu
Xa kuthelekiswa nothungelwano lwegadi ekhula kwezinye iindawo, umhlaba wenkundla ungalunganga kwaye lukhuni. Ke ngoko, ngexesha lokugcinwa kweembewu, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukwanela kwezichumisi. Ngokwenqanaba lokukhula kwezithole zembewu, ukuchumisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kufuneka kusetyenziswe ukwenza ukuba imbewu ikhule kwaye ithathe imilo ngokukhawuleza. Umbhali wafunda ukuba bekukho inkundla apho imbewu ityalwe khona kwiminyaka emi-3 engakhuli ngenxa yokuchumisa. Endaweni yoko, ukukhula kwaba kubi nangakumbi bafa.

4. Ukunkcenkceshela kuyahluka ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo
Ukunkcenkceshela imbewu yinto efuna ingqwalaselo eyodwa kulondolozo lweInkundla yenkundla. Iinkundla zihlala zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ze-spinkler ukuya kudibana nemfuno yokunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Xa unkcenkceshela ingca, imithi engummelwane ixhaswe ngamanzi.

I-5. Unyango lwezinambuzane kunye nezifo kufuneka luhambelane ne-lawn
Ukuze ugcine ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwe-lawn kunye nokukhusela okanye ukunciphisa ingozi yezitshabalalisi kunye nezifo, inkundla kufuneka isebenzise izithambisi, izinambuzane kunye nezinye izitshabalalisi. Uthintelo ngokulinganayo, ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lwezifo zeNgingqi kunye nezinambuzane, ngakumbi izinambuzane, kufuneka zenziwe. Ukuba imbewu ayithintelwanga kwaye ilawulwa ngexesha, ezinye izinambuzane ziya kuphelisa izithole kuba azinako ukondla ingca yengca, zibangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizithole okanye ilahleko engalunganga.

6. Ukunciphisa ifuthe lembewu kwiimbewu phezu kweleyile, ukubetha iibhola, njl njl.
Izithole kwinkundla kufuneka zidityaniswe rhoqo ngenxa yezizathu ezithathu. Okokuqala, ukuthembela kunokugcina izithole zikwimo entle, ukuze zidityaniswe nezinye iindawo zenkundla ukuba zenze imbonakalo entle yomhlaba kwaye zizonwabele ngokomoya kwiigfereji; Okwesibini, kuthintela izithole ukuba zingangeni ngokugqithisileyo iileyile eziphantsi kwazo kwaye zichaphazela ukukhula kwengca yengca; Okwesithathu, kuthintela imbewu nganye ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yentsiba ukusuka ekuthintela umgca webhola kunye nokuchaphazela iibhola. Kwimithi ekhula kakubi okanye ifa ngesizathu esithile, kufuneka icocwe kwaye kufuneka icocwe kwaye idluliselwa kunye nemifanekiso entsha yembewu ngexesha lokuphepha ukutshabalalisa imeko yenkundla iyonke yenkundla.