Njengohlobo olutsha lokulungisa umhlaba, ibala legalufaimidlalo yokuhombisa umhlabaindima ebaluleke ngakumbi kwiinkundla zegalufa. Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo noyilo lwegadi oluqhelekileyo, uyilo lwegadi lwegadi akufuneki lugxile kuphela kwiindawo ezintle, kodwa lukwahlangabezana neemfuno zegalufa kwaye lungathinteli uphuhliso oluqhelekileyo lwemidlalo. Oku kubeka iimfuno eziphezulu ekulimeni nasekugcinweni kwezityalo zegadi zegalufa imihla ngemihla. Umbhali uxoxa nawe ngomahluko phakathi kokutyala nokugcinwa koyilo lwegadi oluqhelekileyo ngokusekelwe kumava aqokelelwe ekulimeni, ekugcinweni nasekulawulweni kweenkundla zegalufa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo.
1. Isithuba phakathi kwemithi masibe sikhulu kunokuba sibe sikhulu
Imisebenzi eqhelekileyo yokubetha igalufa igqitywa engca, ngoko ke ingca yeyona nto iphambili kwibala legalufa. Imithi isasazwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezingaphandle kwendlela, njengeendawo ezinengca eninzi kunye neendawo ezingabethekiyo. Omnye wemisebenzi yemithi yebala legalufa kukuphucula ukhuseleko lokudlala igalufa nokwenza indawo yebala legalufa icace kwaye ihluke. Ukuba isithuba phakathi kwemithi kwindawo enengca eninzi sixinene kakhulu, umthunzi oxineneyo owenziweyo awuyi kuchaphazela kuphela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwengca yengca, wonyuse ubunzima kunye neendleko zokugcinwa kwengca kunye nolawulo, kwaye unciphise umgangatho wengca ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, kodwa ungabi luncedo ekudluleni nasekusebenzeni kweendawo zokugcina ingca kunye nemithi kunye nolawulo. Imithi nganye etyalwe kwindlela ye-fairway ikakhulu yimithi emide, idla ngokutyalwa yodwa, ikakhulu ukuphucula indawo, ukuphawula umgama okanye ukwandisa ubunzima bokubetha ibhola. Ngokubanzi, izihlahla ezincinci azinakutyalwa zixinene, kungenjalo ibhola iya kuwela kuyo kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuyifumana, into engahambelani nemithetho yegalufa.
2. Ukutyala ngomhlaba wasemzini kunye nokufunxa amanzi kakuhle
Umhlaba wokutyala iinkundla zegalufa wahlukile kowakwezinye iindawo. Ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwenkundla yegalufa, umhlaba ovuthwe kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi wonakaliswe ngenxa yeemfuno zokwakha. Ukongeza, ukuze kugcinwe i-micro-topography yendlela, indlela idla ngokuqengqeleka ngokupheleleyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuxinana okukhulu komhlaba. Ukongeza, umphezulu wendlela udla ngokugalelwa ngamalaphu esanti angama-15 cm ukuya kuma-20 cm kunye nesichumiso sendalo kwaye kongezwa inani elincinci lomhlaba otyebileyo ukuze kube lula ukufunxa amanzi kunye nokukhula kakuhle kwengca eyomileyo. Ke ngoko, xa utyala izithole, kuyimfuneko ukumba imingxuma yokutyala emikhulu nenzulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngokweemfuno zokutyala, kwaye utshintshe wonke umhlaba wokuqala ombi noxineneyo kwimingxuma yokutyala ngomhlaba wokutyala, utyale umhlaba wasemzini kwaye wenze umsebenzi olungileyo wokukhupha amanzi ukuze kube lula ukusinda nokukhula okuqhelekileyo kwezithole.
3. Faka isichumiso rhoqo nangobuninzi
Xa kuthelekiswa nezithole zasegadini ezikhula kwezinye iindawo, umhlaba wenkundla umbi kakhulu kwaye uqinile. Ke ngoko, ngexesha lokugcinwa kwezithole, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa okwaneleyo kwezichumisi. Ngokwemeko yokukhula kwezithole, kufuneka kufakwe isichumiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze izithole zikhule kwaye zimile ngokukhawuleza. Umbhali ufumanise ukuba kukho inkundla apho izithole ezityalwe kwiminyaka emi-3 ngokusisiseko zingakhuli ngenxa yokuchumisa ngaphambi kwexesha. Endaweni yoko, ukukhula kwaba kubi ngakumbi de kwafa.
4. Ukunkcenkceshela kuyahluka ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwindawo
Ukunkcenkceshela izithole yinto efuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekugcinweniukuhombisa igadi yenkundlaIinkundla ngokubanzi zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokutshiza ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nesidingo sokunkcenkceshela ingca rhoqo. Xa kunkcenkceshelwa ingca, imithi ekufutshane idla ngokuxhaswa ngamanzi.
5. Ulawulo lwezinambuzane nezifo kufuneka luhambelane nengca
Ukuze kugcinwe ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwengca kunye nokuthintela okanye ukunciphisa ubungozi bezinambuzane nezifo, inkundla kufuneka isebenzise rhoqo izibulali-zinambuzane, izibulali-zinambuzane kunye nezinye izibulali-zinambuzane. Ngokunjalo, kufuneka kuthintelwe kwaye kulawulwe izifo zezityalo kunye nezitshabalalisi, ingakumbi izinambuzane, ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba izithole azithintelwa kwaye azilawulwa ngexesha, ezinye izinambuzane ziya kujika zibe zizithole kuba azikwazi ukutya ingca, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo omkhulu kwizithole okanye ilahleko ezingenakulungiswa.
6. Nciphisa impembelelo yezithole kwingca, ukubetha iibhola, njl.njl., kwaye wandise imizamo yokuthena
Izithole ezikwinkundla kufuneka zinqunyulwe rhoqo ngezizathu ezithathu. Okokuqala, ukunqunyulwa kungagcina izithole zikwimo entle, ukuze zihlanganiswe nezinye iindawo zenkundla ukuze zenze umhlaba omhle kwaye zizise ukonwaba ngokomoya kubadlali begalufa; okwesibini, kuthintela izithole ekufihleni ingca engaphantsi kwazo kwaye kuchaphazele ukukhula kwengca; okwesithathu, kuthintela izithole ezikhula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kwindawo ye-fairway ekuvaleleni umgca webhola kwaye kuchaphazele ukubetha iibhola. Kwimithi ekhula kakubi okanye efayo ngesizathu esithile, kufuneka icocwe kwaye ityalwe ngezithole ezintsha ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze kuthintelwe ukutshabalalisa impembelelo yendalo yenkundla iyonke.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-19-2024