Ukuziqhelanisa kwengca yotshani nendalo

Ukukwazi kwengca ye-turfgrass ukulungelelanisa imeko-bume yendalo: njengokukhanya, ubushushu, umhlaba, njl.

1. Ukukhanyisa

Ukukhanya okunganelanga kuya kuchaphazela izinga lokukhula kweingca yotshani, inani lamagqabi ahlumayo, ubungakanani beengcambu, umbala wamagqabi, njl. Xa kukho ukungabikho kokukhanya okukhulu, iziqu kunye namagqabi e-turfgrass aya kuba tyheli okanye afe ngenxa yokungondleki kakuhle.

Indlela yokunyamezela umthunzi we-turfgrass yexesha elifudumeleyo yile: ingca e-obtuse, ingca ye-zoysia enamagqabi amancinci, ingca ye-zoysia, ingca ethe tyaba, ingca ekhaphethi, i-paspalum enamabala, ingca ye-buffalo, ingca ye-bermuda, njl.njl.

Indlela ingca ye-turfgrass enyamezela ngayo umthunzi yile: i-purple woolly fescue, i-creeping bentgrass, i-reedy fescue, ingca encinci ye-chaff, i-ryegrass ehlala ixesha elide, i-bluegrass, njl.njl.

2. Ubushushu

Ubushushu yenye yezona zinto ziphambili ezithintela ukusasazwa kunye nendawo yokulima yeentlobo ze-turfgrass. Nokuba yi-turfgrass yexesha elibandayo okanye i-turfgrass yexesha elifudumeleyo, kukho umahluko omkhulu kwindlela ezizivumelanisa ngayo notshintsho lobushushu.

Indlela yokumelana nobushushu kwe-turfgrass yexesha elifudumeleyo yile: i-zoysia grass, i-bermudagrass, i-buffalo grass, i-carpet grass, i-thrift grass, i-blunt grass, i-spotted paspalum, njl. Ii-turfgrass zexesha elipholileyo, ngokulandelelana kokunyamezela ubushushu, zezi: i-reedy fescue, i-oxtail grass, i-paspalum, i-bentgrass, i-bluegrass, i-bluegrass, i-fine-leaved fescue, i-small brangrass, kunye ne-perennial ryegrass. linda.

Indlela ingca ye-turfgrass ekwaziyo ukumelana nokubanda ngayo yile: i-zoysia, i-bermudagrass, i-paspalum enamabala, i-thriftgrass, ingca ekhaphethi, kunye nengca enamagqabi aluhlaza.

Uhlobo lwe-turfgrass olunyamezela ukubanda lulandelayo: i-bluegrass, i-creeping bentgrass, i-timothy, i-ryegrass ehlala ixesha elide, i-bluegrass, i-bluegrass, i-purple fescue, i-reedy fescue, njl.

Ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile, njengoko umswakama usanda, ingca yengca ikhula ngcono. Nangona kunjalo, amanzi amaninzi kakhulu nancinci kakhulu awancedi ekukhuleni nasekuphuhliseni ingca yengca.

Uhlobo lwengca oluhlala ixesha elifudumeleyo lunokumelana nembalela: ingca ye-buffalo, i-bermudagrass, ingca ye-zoysia, i-paspalum, ingca yamagqabi aluhlaza, ingca ethe tyaba, ingca ekhaphethi, njl.njl.

Uhlobo lwengca oluhlala ixesha elipholileyo olumelana nembalela lulandelayo: i-heterostachys, i-fescue, i-reed fescue, i-wheatgrass, ingca yengca, i-creeping bentgrass, i-perennial ryegrass, njl.njl.

Indlela amandla eentlobo zengca ezikhula ngexesha lobushushu ngokumalunga nokunyamezela ukuxinana kwamanzi yile: i-bermudagrass, i-paspalum enamabala, ingca enamagqabi aluhlaza, ingca ekhaphethi, ingca ye-zoysia, ingca ethe tyaba, njl.njl.

Indlela amandla eentlobo zengca ezikhula ngexesha lokupholisa xa zithelekiswa nobunzima bokugaleleka kwamanzi ngayo yile: ingca erhubuluzayo ene-bentgrass, i-reed fescue, i-thin bentgrass, i-June grass, i-perennial ryegrass, i-fine-leaved fescue, njl.njl.

3. Ubumuncu bomhlaba kunye ne-alkalinity

Ingca yengcaIkhula kakuhle kumhlaba one-asidi encinci onexabiso le-pH eliyi-5.0-6.5. Nangona kunjalo, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zengca ye-turf zinemilinganiselo eyahlukeneyo yokumelana ne-pH yomhlaba.

Iingca ze-turf zexesha elifudumeleyo, ngokolandelelwano lwazo lokukwazi kwazo ukunyamezela ubumuncu bomhlaba, zezi: ingca yekhaphethi, ingca ethe tyaba, i-bermudagrass, ingca ye-zoysia, ingca yamagqabi aluhlaza, i-paspalum enamabala, njl.njl.

Indlela yokumelana ne-asidi yomhlaba kwi-turfgrass ngexesha lexesha elipholileyo yile: i-redy fescue, i-fine-leaved fescue, i-thin bentgrass, i-creeping bentgrass, i-perennial ryegrass, i-June grass, njl.njl.

Iingca ze-turf zexesha elifudumeleyo, ngokobuchule bazo bokunyamezela i-alkalinity yomhlaba, zezi: i-buffalo grass, i-bermudagrass, i-zoysia grass, ingca enamagqabi aluhlaza, i-paspalum enamabala, ingca yekhaphethi, ingca ethe tyaba, njl.njl.

Indlela yokumelana ne-alkalinity yomhlaba kwi-turfgrass ngexesha lonyaka opholileyo yile: i-creeping bentgrass, i-reed fescue, i-ryegrass ehlala ixesha elide, i-fine-leaved fescue, i-thin bentgrass, njl.njl.

4. Ukuqina komhlaba

Ukuqina komhlaba okufanelekileyo kunokunceda ukuphucula ukumelana nokunyathelwa kwengca, kodwa xa ubunzima bayo budlula umda othile, kuya kuchaphazela ukukhula nophuhliso lwengca ye-turf, okubangela ukubola kweengcambu kunye nokufa kwengca ye-turf. Ngokwezifundo, ubunzima bomhlaba kwiipaki eziqhelekileyo kunye neendawo zemidlalo yi-5.5-6.2 kg/cm2, kwaye ubunzima bomhlaba ongenanto yi-10.3-22.2 kg/cm2. Ingca ye-Zoysia inokukhula kakuhle xa ubunzima bomhlaba buyi-2 kg/cm2. Xa ubunzima bomhlaba bungaphezulu kwe-2-10 kg/cm2, nangona imbewu yayo ihluma, iingcambu azikwazi ukukhula. Ke ngoko, ukuthintela ukuxinana komhlaba kubaluleke kakhulu ekumiselweni kwengca kunye nolawulo lwengca.