Ukugcinwa kwengca kubandakanya ulwazi oluninzi lobuchwephesha, kubandakanya ukugcinwa kwengca, izakhono zokusebenza, ulwazi lokubonelela ngamanzi kunye nokukhupha amanzi, ukunkcenkceshela nge-sprinkler,indawo yokubeka ingca, ukhuseleko lwezityalo, ukuchumisa, imozulu, ulawulo loqoqosho lwezolimo, i-pathogenesis kunye ne-pathology, njl. Igubungela zombini ingca kunye negadi. , ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kwendawo yamanzi. Kukwakho nemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yomzimba kunye neyekhemikhali esekwe kwiimeko zejografi zasekuhlaleni, iimeko zemozulu, iindawo zokugcina izichumisi, ukusebenza kwebala legalufa kunye nezinye izinto. Kodwa ngokubanzi, ukugcinwa kwengca akubandakanyi oku kulandelayo. Ingongoma esisiseko.
1. Ukuze uhlakulele amagqabi, kufuneka uqale ukhusele iingcambu, kunye nengcamango yokulima iingcambu ezinzulu kunye namagqabi aluhlaza
Ukugcinwa kwengca kwindawo yegalufa kuqala ngokukhupha amanzi amdaka ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kwendawo yegalufa, ukuphuculwa kwengca {ukulungiswa kwexabiso le-pH, ukongezwa kwexabiso lendalo, ukubeka izinto zexabiso lesanti, njl.njl.} kunye nokulungiswa kwebhedi ethe tyaba, okanye umsebenzi wokulungisa olandelayo. Ukugrumba, ukunciphisa ingca, ukukrwela, ukubhoboza, ukugquma isanti kunye neminye imisebenzi yonke yenziwa ukubonelela ngeemeko ezilungileyo zokukhula ngokomzimba nangokweekhemikhali kwinkqubo yeengcambu zengca. Kuphela xa inkqubo yeengcambu zengca ikhula yomelele apho ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kweziqu namagqabi kunokwenzeka. Khulisa ingca eluhlaza neluhlaza.
2. Ingcamango yokukhuselwa kwezityalo ebeka ukuthintela kuqala kunye nokuthintela nokulawula okubanzi
Umsebenzi wokulawula izinambuzane kufuneka uqale kumthombo. Gxila ekunciphiseni inani lezinambuzane nezifo. Kuphela xa inani lesiseko linciphisiwe apho kunokwenzeka ukunqanda ukuqhambuka kwezinambuzane. Ukunciphisa inani lesiseko kufuneka kuqale kwiindawo apho izinambuzane nezifo zihlala khona ebusika. Qonda iindawo apho izinambuzane nezifo zilele khona. Iindawo ezihlala ixesha elide ebusika. Nciphisa iintsalela ezihlala ixesha elide ebusika, misela kwaye uphucule iindlela zokukhusela izityalo, uqonde inkqubo yomjikelo wosulelo, iimeko zokuvela, kunye neepatheni zezifo. Misela iiklasi ezikhethekileyo zokukhusela izityalo ukuze kujongwe, kuchongwe, kuchongwe, kuxelwe kwangaphambili, kuthintelwe, kwaye kuthintelwe. Nciphiswe kwaye kupheliswe ukusasazeka kwezifo. Iingozi. Qonda imikhwa yokuphila yezinambuzane. Imithetho yemisebenzi yokuzala. Iimeko zokwenzeka, qikelela ixesha kunye nobungakanani bokwenzeka. Ukuthintela okusebenzayo kunye nokulawula ngexesha elifanelekileyo lokuthintela kunye nokulawula. Kumsebenzi wokukhusela izityalo, kungcono ukuseka unxibelelwano oluthe tye nobuchwepheshe bezolimo bendawo kunye nesikhululo sokukhusela izityalo. Sebenzisa i-advanced yabo Ngokusekelwe kwidatha epheleleyo yohlalutyo ebonelelwe zizixhobo kunye nabasebenzi abaziingcali kunye nobuchwephesha, kunye neziphumo zophando lwangempela lwebala lethu, sinokwenza izicwangciso zomsebenzi ezifanelekileyo. Siza kulungiselela izicwangciso zokuphumeza kwaye siqale kumthombo. Siza kuthintela kwaye silawule izinambuzane kwiindawo ezibuthathaka ukuze sifumane iziphumo eziphindwe kabini ngesiqingatha sesiphumo.
3. Ingcamango yokuchumisa ukuba zonke izondlo zibaluleke ngokulinganayo kwaye azinakutshintshwa
Ngexesha lenkqubo yokukhula kwengca, ifuna izondlo ezininzi. (N, P, K.Ca, Mg, S.Fe.En.B., njl.) Ezi zondlo zidlala indima eyahlukileyo kwinkqubo yazo yokukhula. Nangona idosi efunekayo yahlukile, ayinakumiselwa ngokufaka idosi ethile. Akunakwenzeka ukwandisa ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwesichumiso sento ethile kwaye ubuyisele ukusetyenziswa kwezinye izichumiso zento. Ezi zondlo zibaluleke ngokulinganayo kwaye azinakutshintshwa kwiukukhula kwengcainkqubo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-03-2024