Xa kutyalwa ingca, ukuba indlela yokutyala ayilunganga, ingca eluhlaza isenokuba luhlaza kancinci kwaye ithatyathelwe indawo ngumthubi obolayo. IGuangzhou Tianfeng ishwankathela ezi zinto zilandelayo ziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukuba ingca ibe tyheli:
1. Ukukhanya okunganelanga kuyayithintela i-photosynthesis. Ukukhanya okunganelanga ngexesha lemvula kuya kuyithintela i-photosynthesis kwaye kunciphise ukusebenza kweengcambu. Ingakumbi kwiingca ezinezichumisi ezincinci kakhulu, kuya kuchaphazela ukuqokelelana kwee-carbohydrates kwizityalo kwaye kuthintele imetabolism ye-nitrogen, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ingca ibe tyheli.
2. Ukuchumisa akulunganga. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka isichumiso se-nitrogen engceni, ezinye iingca zijika zibe tyheli ngenxa yesichumiso se-nitrogen esigqithisileyo, kwaye ezinye iingca zijika zibe tyheli kuba kungekho sichumiso se-nitrogen esifakwayo.
3. Ukonakala kwezinambuzane, ii-aphids, ii-grubs, njl.njl. zonakalisa ingca kwaye zibangele ukutyheli kwengca. Nje ukuba zifunyenwe, izibulali-zinambuzane zingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokulawula ingca.
4. Ukungafumani amanzi kakuhle kunye nokuqokelelwa kwamanzi emhlabeni. Ingakumbi ngamaxesha emvula, umhlaba umanzi kakhulu kwaye ubangela ukuba ube tyheli.
5. Ukucheba ingcaUkuba ingca iphantsi kakhulu okanye umaleko wayo utyebile kakhulu, oko kunokubangela ukuba ibe tyheli.
6. Ngenxa yokubakho kweebhaktheriya ezibangela izifo, umsebenzi weengcambu uyehla kwaye ukufunxwa kwesinyithi kuyavalwa, kwaye iindawo ezingaphezulu komhlaba zezityalo zibonisa ukuba tyheli.
7. Ukufunxwa kwezondlo akulungelelani kwaye ingca ibonakala ityheli. Umzekelo, xa kufakwa ilayimu eninzi, ukunqongophala kwemagnesium kuchaphazela nokufunxwa kwesinyithi; kusetyenziswa isichumiso sepotassium eninzi, nto leyo ethintela ukufunxwa kwezinye iityuwa.
8. Ukuba iingcambu azinqunyulwanga ngexesha kwaye azinalanga, ziya kuba tyheli.
9. Ukunqongophala kwezondlo ezifunekayo ekudalweni kwe-chlorophyll, ezifana ne-iron, i-magnesium, i-manganese, i-sulfur kunye nezinye izinto. Ukungabikho kwe-iron yeyona nto iphambili.
10. Ukunqongophala kwe-nitrogen, iiproteni azikwazi ukwakheka kwaye kwenzeka ukuba tyheli.
11. Umhlaba awunakho ubhedu. Ubhedu luyimfuneko ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Xa ubhedu lungafumaneki emhlabeni, ingca ye-turf iya kuba tyheli.
Xa kutyalwa ingca, ukuba indlela yokutyala ayilunganga, ingca eluhlaza isenokuba luhlaza kancinci kwaye ithatyathelwe indawo ngumthubi obolayo. IGuangzhou Tianfeng ishwankathela ezi zinto zilandelayo ziqhelekileyo ezibangela ukuba ingca ibe tyheli:
1. Ukukhanya okunganelanga kuyayithintela i-photosynthesis. Ukukhanya okunganelanga ngexesha lemvula kuya kuyithintela i-photosynthesis kwaye kunciphise ukusebenza kweengcambu. Ingakumbi kwiingca ezinezichumisi ezincinci kakhulu, kuya kuchaphazela ukuqokelelana kwee-carbohydrates kwizityalo kwaye kuthintele imetabolism ye-nitrogen, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ingca ibe tyheli.
2. Ukuchumisa akulunganga. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokufaka isichumiso se-nitrogen engceni, ezinye iingca zijika zibe tyheli ngenxa yesichumiso se-nitrogen esigqithisileyo, kwaye ezinye iingca zijika zibe tyheli kuba kungekho sichumiso se-nitrogen esifakwayo.
3. Ukonakala kwezinambuzane, ii-aphids, ii-grubs, njl.njl. zonakalisa ingca kwaye zibangele ukutyheli kwengca. Nje ukuba zifunyenwe, izibulali-zinambuzane zingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela nokulawula ingca.
4. Ukungafumani amanzi kakuhle kunye nokuqokelelwa kwamanzi emhlabeni. Ingakumbi ngamaxesha emvula, umhlaba umanzi kakhulu kwaye ubangela ukuba ube tyheli.
5. Ukucheba ingcaUkuba ingca iphantsi kakhulu okanye umaleko wayo utyebile kakhulu, oko kunokubangela ukuba ibe tyheli.
6. Ngenxa yokubakho kweebhaktheriya ezibangela izifo, umsebenzi weengcambu uyehla kwaye ukufunxwa kwesinyithi kuyavalwa, kwaye iindawo ezingaphezulu komhlaba zezityalo zibonisa ukuba tyheli.
7. Ukufunxwa kwezondlo akulungelelani kwaye ingca ibonakala ityheli. Umzekelo, xa kufakwa ilayimu eninzi, ukunqongophala kwemagnesium kuchaphazela nokufunxwa kwesinyithi; kusetyenziswa isichumiso sepotassium eninzi, nto leyo ethintela ukufunxwa kwezinye iityuwa.
8. Ukuba iingcambu azinqunyulwanga ngexesha kwaye azinalanga, ziya kuba tyheli.
9. Ukunqongophala kwezondlo ezifunekayo ekudalweni kwe-chlorophyll, ezifana ne-iron, i-magnesium, i-manganese, i-sulfur kunye nezinye izinto. Ukungabikho kwe-iron yeyona nto iphambili.
10. Ukunqongophala kwe-nitrogen, iiproteni azikwazi ukwakheka kwaye kwenzeka ukuba tyheli.
11. Umhlaba awunakho ubhedu. Ubhedu luyimfuneko ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwezityalo. Xa ubhedu lungafumaneki emhlabeni, ingca ye-turf iya kuba tyheli.
Ixesha leposi: Julayi-03-2024