Iingozi zeMoss kwiiNkundla zeGalufa

Imikhwa yendalo kunye nokwenzeka kwendawo ye-moss

I-moss idla ngokufumaneka kwiindawo ezifumileyo. Ukunkcenkceshela rhoqo iingca zegalufa, kunye nokuma kweendlela ezithile kunye nemithi, kunokwenza indawo efumileyo ngokulula, nto leyo ebangela ukukhula kwe-moss eninzi. Nje ukuba i-moss imile iingcambu, kunzima ukuyisusa. Ngenxa yokuvela kwe-moss, ayikokukhula kwengca kuphela okubuthathaka, kodwa nokufa kwengca kubangelwa. Ukongeza, ukuvela kwe-moss eninzi kuya kutshabalalisa ubunono bengca kwaye kunciphise ngokuthe ngqo ukuhombisa kunye nexabiso lokusetyenziswa kwengca. Ukuqonda iipateni zokuvela kwe-moss kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqulunqeni amanyathelo okuthintela nokulawula i-moss yesayensi kunye nokunika indima epheleleyo yengca.

I-Moss sisityalo esikumgangatho ophantsi esenziwe yintsebenziswano ye-algae eluhlaza kunye neefungi ezithile. Ikhula kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ikhuliswa kwiindawo ezimanzi nezimnyama, zisasazeke kakhulu, zahlukahlukene ngokwahlukeneyo, kwaye zininzi ngenani. Ihlala ikhula kumhlaba omanzi nobonakalayo kwiindawo ezinomswakama omncinci kwiindawo ezishushu, ezishushu, nezifudumeleyo. Izinto eziphambili zendalo ezichaphazela ukukhula kwe-moss ngamanzi nokukhanya. Umswakama wayo ofanelekileyo wokukhula ungaphezulu kwe-32%, kwaye ubushushu bayo bokukhula obufanelekileyo yi-10-21°C. I-Moss ingasasazwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Uninzi lweentlobo luvelisa ii-sporangia ezincinci ezinee-spores kumagqabi azo. Ezi spores zinokusasazwa ngumoya, ngamanzi okanye ngothutho emva kokudibana nomhlaba. Emva kokuba ii-spores zivuthiwe, kuqala zenze izicubu ezifana nesityalo, elilinqanaba lokuqala lophuhliso lwe-moss. Xa idibana neemeko ezifanelekileyo zomnini kunye nokusingqongileyo, iya kuhluma kwaye ivelise ii-gametophytes ezintsha ezimile okwesiqu samagqabi, eziya kuthi emva koko zifunxe amanzi kunye neeminerali nge-rhizomes kwaye zenze amasebe amatsha, ngaloo ndlela ziqhubeke nokuzala.

Umonakalo we-moss kwiinkundla zegalufa

I-moss inokwenzeka kakhulu xa imozulu ifudumele, inomswakama, kwaye inamafu. Ukonakala kwengca kwenzeka kakhulu ehlotyeni nasekwindla emantla, nasentwasahlobo, ekwindla nasebusika emazantsi. I-moss yenzeka xa umhlaba ungachumi ngokwaneleyo okanye ungachumiswanga kakuhle, unkcenkceshelwa amanzi amaninzi, ingca imnyama kakhulu, umhlaba awukhuphi amanzi kakuhle okanye umhlaba uxinene kakhulu, kunye nokudibana kwezi meko zimbi. Nje ukuba kubekho i-moss engceni, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo ngoko nangoko, kungenjalo i-moss iya kusasazeka kuyo yonke indawo kwaye yenze ulawulo lwe-moss lube nzima ngakumbi.

I-Moss ayinayo isakhiwo se-vascular bundle, kodwa ayinakwenza i-photosynthesis kuphela, kodwa ikwafunxa amanzi kunye nezondlo ngokuthe ngqo. Isasazeka ngokulula ngumoya, ngamanzi okanye ngothutho. Emva kokuba ii-spores zihlume, zenza i-tissue efana nesityalo efunxa amanzi kunye neeminerali ngokusebenzisa i-rhizoids efana neengcambu kwaye ivelise amahlumela amatsha, athi kamva akhule abe ziziqu ezintsha. Sisityalo esingenaziingcambu ezinzulu esigubungela umhlaba, esinokufunxa ingca kwaye sinciphise izondlo ezigciniweyo emhlabeni, nto leyo ebangela ukukhula kakubi kwengca, ukutyheli kunye nokufa okukhulu kwengca yengca. Ke ngoko, kufuneka iqwalaselwe xa kulungiselelwa.

Iingozi ze-moss zingachazwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukugquma umhlaba kunokuyifunxa ingca kwaye kunciphise izondlo ezigciniweyo emhlabeni, okubangela ukuba ukukhula kwengca yengca kube buthathaka kwaye kubangele nokufa kwengca yengca, okubangela ukuchithwa kwesichumiso kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zokulungisa.

2. Tshabalalisa ubunono bengca yengca uze unciphise ngokuthe ngqo ixabiso lokuhombisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwengca.

3. Ukuthintela iindwendwe ekudlaleni ibhola.

4. Ichaphazela ukungena kwamanzi nomoya kwaye ibangele ukuxinana komhlaba.