Amanyathelo okuthintela nokulawula ngempumelelo i-lawn moss yenkundla yegalufa

Imfuneko yokulawula i-moss
Sinokubona kwimikhwa neengozi ze-moss: I-moss yingxaki enkulu kwiinkundla zegalufa. Ayichaphazeli nje kuphela iindleko zokugcina inkundla yegalufa, umzekelo, amandla ayo okukhuphisana ngezondlo aphezulu kakhulu kunengca, kodwa ikwachaphazela ukungena komoya namanzi emhlabeni. Ukongeza, ithintela iindwendwe ekudlaleni igalufa kwaye ichaphazela imeko yendawo yegalufa. Xa umonakalo umkhulu, inokubangela ukuba iindawo ezinkulu zengca zibune, zitshabalalise inkundla yegalufa, kwaye zibeke emngciphekweni ukusebenza kwenkundla yegalufa. Ke ngoko, ulawulo kunye nokususwa kwayo yinkxalabo yexesha elide kwiUkugcinwa kwengca yebala legalufa.

Amanyathelo okuthintela nokulawula i-moss yenkundla yegalufa
Ukwenzeka kwe-moss akuhambelani nje neemeko zomhlaba, kodwa kunxulumene neemeko zemozulu kunye namanqanaba okuchumisa. Kufuneka siqale ngolawulo. Xa i-moss ivele engceni, kufuneka idityaniswe nezibulali-zinambuzane ukuze kuthintelwe kwaye kulawulwe ngokupheleleyo.
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuthintela nokulawula i-moss kwibala legalufa ziquka: ukusasaza ilayimu. Ingxaki kukuba yonakalisa ingca kwaye yonakalisa iipropati zomzimba nezekhemikhali zomhlaba. Ngokukodwa, itshintsha i-pH yomhlaba kwaye yenza umhlaba ube yi-alkaline. Nangona kunjalo, umhlaba ofanelekileyo wezityalo zengca une-asidi, nto leyo enciphisa ukumelana kwezityalo. Indalo eguqukayo. Okwesibini kukusetyenziswa kwee-arhente eziqulethe ubhedu. Ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kuya kubangela ukuqokelelwa kwee-ion zentsimbi enzima, kutshintshe iipropati zomhlaba kunye nolwakhiwo kunye nokwakheka kweendawo ezincinci zeengcambu, kwaye kuchaphazele iipropati zeendawo zeengcambu zomhlaba kunye nomgangatho womhlaba.

Okwangoku, iindlela zokuthintela nokulawula ezamkelweyo kwihlabathi liphela zezi: ukusebenzisa amayeza okulawula i-moss yebhayoloji ukulawula i-moss; ukusebenzisa izichumisi ezinokuqinisa ingca yengca, ukuphucula amandla esityalo okumelana ne-moss, kunye nokwandisa ukungena kwamanzi nomoya emhlabeni. Amanyathelo athile asebenzayo ngala alandelayo:
1.1 Ukuthintela kwangaphambili
Ngokuyintloko ibhekisa ekusetyenzisweni ngokuchanekileyo kwamanyathelo olawulo ahlukeneyo ekugcinweni nasekulawulweni kwemihla ngemihla, kunye nokuqonda ngokuchanekileyo ixesha lokusetyenziswa komlinganiselo ngamnye (ingakumbi uMatshi-Novemba minyaka le) kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa (ukuthintela amayeza kwangaphambili), ukuze kugcinwe ingca ye-turf ikwimeko entle. Imeko yokukhula inciphisa amathuba okosulelwa yi-moss. Okwesibini, kuthintelwe ngokusebenzisa yonke imihla iimveliso zolawulo lwebhayoloji ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kwaye ungalindi de i-moss ibe yingozi ngaphambi kokuba uyilungise.
1.2 Phucula ulwakhiwo lomhlaba
Iingca zihlala zinyathelwa, nto leyo eya kuxinanisa umhlaba kwaye ichaphazele ukukhula kweengcambu zengca. Ngokugqobhoza imingxunya kunye nokusebenzisa i-soil microbial activator Bomaxi, njl.njl., ukungena komoya emhlabeni kunokuphuculwa kwaye ukumelana kwengca kusulelo lwe-moss kunokuphuculwa.
1.3 Lungisa i-pH yomhlaba
Eyona pH yomhlaba ifanelekileyo kwi-turfgrass yi-acid encinci ukuya kwe-neutral, ngoko ke i-pH kufuneka ilungiswe ngokweemeko zomhlaba. Kwimihlaba ene-acid, ilayimu emanzi ingafakwa ukuze kwandiswe i-pH yomhlaba. Kwimihlaba ene-alkaline, i-gypsum, i-sulfur okanye i-alum ingasetyenziselwa ukwandisa i-acid ukuze kwandiswe i-pH yomhlaba efanelekileyo ekukhuleni kwengca ye-turf.
1.4 Nciphisa umthunzi
Ngokusika izihlahla zasekuhlaleni, nqumla amasebe axineneyo ukuze kube lula ukungena komoya nokuhambisa ukukhanya, ukunciphisa umthunzi wengca yotshani, kunye nokuphucula imeko-bume yokukhula kwengca yotshani.
1.5 Ukuchumisa ngokwesayensi kunye nokunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo
Faka isichumiso ngokwesayensi nangokwengqiqo, nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezichumisi ze-nitrogen, sebenzisa izichumisi ze-phosphate ngokufanelekileyo ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu, ukunciphisa ixabiso le-pH yomhlaba ongaphezulu, kunye nokuthintela ukosuleleka yi-moss. Kubalulekile ukunkcenkceshela ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uphephe ukunkcenkceshela okungafanelekanga ukukhuthaza ukukhula okunempilo kwengca yotshani.
1.6Ukuthena okufanelekileyo
I-moss kunye ne-turfgrass ziyakhuphisana ngokukhanya kwelanga kunye nezondlo. Ukuthena kakhulu kunciphisa amandla e-turfgrass kwaye kwenza kube lula ukukhula kwe-moss. Ngexesha lemvula ukusuka ku-Epreli ukuya ku-Agasti, iimveliso zokulawula i-moss kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuthena ukuthintela ukukhula kwe-moss.