Uyilo lwegalufa lunenqanaba elithile lokuguquguquka. Ngokungafaniyo neendawo zemfuyo zemfuyo yemfuyo, ayinazo iimfuno ezizinzileyo nezingqongqo, okoko nje zihlangabezana neemfuno zenani lemivimbo nganye kunye nobude bendlela. Iikhosi zegalufa zikhethwe ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezinendawo yendalo. Ke ngoko, umgaqo obalulekileyo woyilo kukuhlengahlengisa amanyathelo okutshintsha kweemeko zasekuhlaleni, yenza ukusetyenziswa okukuko komhlaba wokuqala kucwangciso lwangoku, sebenzisa ngokupheleleyo imihlaba yendalo efana ne-masusus, iintaba, kunye neWases, kwaye idibane nayo iimfuno zokhuphiswano lweI-Gower StadiumUkunciphisa ivolumu yomsebenzi womhlaba, ucwangciso olubanzi kunye noyilo. Oku kungagcini mali kutyalo-mali, kodwa ngokulula kukwenza iimpawu zalo. Ukusukela umntu ngamnye yinto ephambili yoyilo lwe-goll yekhosi. Akukho zifundo zimbini zegalufa emhlabeni. ISebe ngalinye leGalup lelfle lenze uphando olunzulu ekudalweni kweempawu zalo ukuze utsalele amalungu amaninzi.
1.Uyilo lwetafile: Iitafile ze-tee ziza ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kunye noxande, umphezulu ogobileyo, kunye ne-oval yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Ukongeza, i-semicircles, isangqa, iimilo, iimilo ezisetyenziswayo, njl njl zihlala zisetyenziswa. -Indawo gabalala i-30-150 yeemitha, kwaye yi-0.3-1.0 i-mets ephezulu kunendawo ejikelezileyo. Ukuqhubelatha amanzi kunye nokunyusa ukubonakala kwe-Hotiter, umphezulu mfutshane, kulungisiwe ingca, efuna i-lawn ukuba ibe nendawo egudileyo. Nangona indawo ye-tee incinci, iphantsi kokulandela umkhondo omkhulu, ifuna amanzi angaphezulu komhlaba ukuba akhutshwe ngokukhawuleza. Ukujonga i-engile ye-tee, kufanele kubekho inqanaba elithile le-topography, ngokubanzi ithambeka elincinci le-1%-%.
I-2. Indawo yoyilo yendlela: Indawo yaseMantla emazantsi yendlela efanelekileyo yendlela elungileyo. I-Feintay ibingama-90-550 yeemitha ubude kunye ne-30-55 yeemitha ububanzi, ububanzi obuziimitha ezingama-41.
3.Green uyilo A. Luhlaza yinto ephambili yekhosi yegalufa. Luhlaza ngalunye lwahlukileyo ngokobukhulu, ubume, i-contours kunye nabaguli abangqonge ukudala ubutyebi bomceli mngeni kunye nomdla. Ukuphakama kwe-lawn eluhlaza kufuneka ibe phakathi kwe-5.0-6.4 cm, kwaye kufanele kube yinto ethandabuzekayo. B. Ukuntywila amaGreens. Amanzi angaphezulu eluhlaza kufuneka adlule kwi-2 okanye nangaphezulu. I-topography yeli luhlaza kufuneka yenziwe ukuze imigca yokuntywila kwamanzi angaphezulu kwendawo yokuhamba kwabantu. Ithambeka lemimandla emininzi eluhlaza ayifanele idlule kwi-3% ukuqinisekisa indlela yokuhamba kwebhola emva kokubetha ibhola.
c. Ziqhelise ukubeka eluhlaza. I-Green Green yindawo yokuziqhelanisa yokuzikhulisa yabadlali begalufa ukuya kuziqhelanisa nemingxunya yokubetha imingxunya. I-Green Green ihlala ifumaneka kufutshane ne-golf clubhouse kunye ne-tee yokuqala. Kumele kunokwenzeka ukuba usete imingxunya ye-9-18 kunye nezikhundla zabo zokufaka endaweni yazo. Umhlaba oluhlaza kufuneka ube nethambeka elithile. Iipesenti ezi-3 zichanekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho wokubekaIGreen Turf. Ikhosi yegalufa kufuneka ibe ne-2 okanye ngaphezulu uqheliselo lwemifuno esetyenziselwa ukujikeleza.
I-4. Indawo ethintelayo: Indawo yomqobo edityaniswe ngabaqeshwa, echibini, kunye nemithi. Injongo yayo kukohlwaya abadlali nge-shots engachanekanga. Kunzima ngakumbi ukufumana ibhola ngaphandle kwengozi yengozi kunokubetha ibhola kwiNdawo. A. Isandpit. I-Sandpits ngokubanzi igubungela indawo eyi-140 ukuya kwi-38O yeemitha, kwaye ezinye iisanti zinokuphakama malunga ne-2 400 yeemitha. Kule mihla, uninzi lweekhosi zegalufa ezili-18 zokugcina iigalufa ezingama-40-80, ezinokumiselwa ngokweemfuno zokudlala kunye nemibono yoyilo yoyilo. Ukuseta kwezinto ezikwikhosi yegalufa kufuneka kube kungqinelana nesicwangciso semvelo, ukuze iigalufa zinokucinga kwindawo echanekileyo yebhokisi yeti. Ngokwesiqhelo indawo yendawo ye-fairway igqitywe ngumgama ovela kwi-teempion tee. Indawo ye-bonker kufuneka ixhomekeke kwiimpawu zeTrainage yendawo. I-bounker kufuneka ibe nexabiso elifanelekileyo elingasentla kunye neemeko eziphantsi komhlaba. Kwiindawo ezinomhlaba ophantsi kunye ne-drainage engaphantsi komhlaba, okanye kwiindawo ezineemeko ezilungileyo zamanzi afanelekileyo phantsi kwemingxunya yesanti.
I-Sandpists inokwakhelwa ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lengca. Ukusuka kwimbono yolondolozo kunye nolawulo. I-bonky kwicala leli luhlaza kufuneka isetwe i-3-3.7 yeemitha kude ne-Green Ikukuqhubela phambili umatshini wolwakhiwo kwaye ikhusele isanti kwi-bunked yokuphuma kwileqwa ngumoya. Ubungqingqwa bentlabathi kwisiseko soluhlaza kufuneka bube ubuncinci bobukhulu bethambeka okanye ukuphakanyiswa kwesanti ye-bunker kufuneka ubuncinci ibe yi-5cm ubuncinci; Ubungakanani bentlabathi ye-bunker ye-fair fieway kufuneka ingabanga. Iimfuno zentlabathi ze-goll ye-golf yekhosi zingqongqo. Ubungakanani bentsumpa engaphezulu kwe-75% yesanti kufuneka iphakathi kwe-O.25-0.5 mm (i-SEP ephakathi).
5.Umthi womthi. Imithi yomqondiso kwi-Golf Couls ityalwe ukwenza ukuba iigolfmers zibala indawo yendawo yokuhlala ibhola xa ibeka ibhola. Zihlala zifumaneka i-50, 100, ne-150, kunye neeyadi ezingama-200 ukusuka kwi-tee (1 yeyadi = 0.9144). Unokutyala umthi omnye owodwa okanye umthi omncinci kwiiyadi ezingama-50 okanye ezili-150, okanye utyale imithi emibini emincinci okanye imithi emincinci kwiiyadi ezili-100 okanye ezingama-200, ukuze i-batsman igwebe ngokulula umgama webhola.
6. Abanye. Ukongeza kwezi zinto zichazwe apha ngasentla, uyilo lwe-Gallf Iyilo ngokubanzi lukwabandakanya i-ranges yokuqhuba, i-qubhouses, i-pavilions, njl njl. Ngokwendawo yegalufa, iindlela ezili-18 zicwangcisiwe ukusuka kumhlaba wokugubungela iihektare zehektare. Ngokubanzi, ikhosi yegalufa ye-18 yegalufa inemingxunya emifutshane emifutshane, imingxunya emide kunye nemingxunya ye-10. I-Par ingama-72. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho umahluko kwizinto ezinje ngemimandla ekhethekileyo kunye nendawo yomhlaba, umhlala-phantsi unokuba phakathi kwe-72 dibanisa okanye thabatha ii-3. Ngamanye amagama, imingxunya eyamkelekileyo yemingxunya ye-18 iphakathi kwe-69 ne-75. Ngaphantsi kwesikhokelo sabaqulunqi abakucwangcisile, imisebenzi ye-18 yekhosi yegalufa yayinele ukusebenzisa zonke iiklabhu ezili-14 .
Ukongeza, umgama omfutshane, ophakathi kunye nemingxunya emide ichazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Imingxunya emifutshane - I-3s ye-3s, phantsi kweyadi ezingama-250 ubude.
Umngxunya ophakathi yi-4, isusela kwi-251 ukuya kwi-470 yadi ubude.
Umngxunya omde-par 5 (ii-PA), iiyadi ezingama-471 okanye ngaphezulu ubude
Ixesha lasemva: Mar-14-2024