Uyilo lwebala legalufa lunomlinganiselo othile wokuguquguquka. Ngokungafaniyo neendawo zalo zemidlalo yezilwanyana, alinazo iimfuno zesikali ezimiselweyo nezingqongqo, lo gama nje lihlangabezana neemfuno zenani lemivumbo ngomngxuma ngamnye kunye nobude bomgaqo. Iibala legalufa zihlala zikhethwa kwiindawo ezinemihlaba yendalo. Ke ngoko, umgaqo obalulekileyo woyilo kukulungelelanisa amanyathelo kwiimeko zasekuhlaleni, ukusebenzisa ngobuchule umhlaba wokuqala kwisicwangciso sangoku, ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo imihlaba yendalo yokuqala efana namangcwaba, iintaba, amachibi, kunye namahlathi, kwaye lidibanise neemfuno zokhuphiswano lweIbala lemidlalo laseGowerukunciphisa umthamo woMsebenzi woMhlaba, ucwangciso olupheleleyo kunye noyilo. Oku akugcini nje ngokusindisa utyalo-mali, kodwa kukwakha ngokulula iimpawu zalo. Ukusukela ubuntu bodwa luphawu oluphambili loyilo lwenkundla yegalufa. Akukho mabala egalufa amabini afanayo emhlabeni. Isebe ngalinye lenkundla yegalufa lenze uphando olunzulu ekudalweni kweempawu zalo ukuze litsale amalungu amaninzi.
1. Uyilo lwetafile ye-tee: Iitafile ze-tee ziza ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo, kunye noxande, umphezulu ogobileyo, kunye ne-oval zezona zixhaphakileyo. Ukongeza, kusetyenziswa ii-semicircles, izangqa, iimilo ze-S, iimilo ze-L, njl.njl. -Ummandla oqhelekileyo ungama-30-150 square metres, kwaye uphakame nge-0.3-1.0 metres kunendawo ejikelezileyo. Ukuze kube lula ukuhambisa amanzi kunye nokwandisa ukubonakala kwababethayo, umphezulu umfutshane, utyani olunqunqiweyo, olufuna ingca ukuba ibe nomphezulu ogudileyo. Nangona indawo ye-tee incinci, ixhomekeke kakhulu ekulandeleni, ifuna amanzi omphezulu ukuba akhutshwe ngokukhawuleza. Xa ucinga nge-engile ye-teeing, kufuneka kubekho inqanaba elithile le-topography, ngokubanzi ithambeka elincinci le-1%-2%.
2. Uyilo lweFairway: Indlela esuka emantla ukuya emazantsi yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokuhamba ngefairway. Indlela ngokubanzi ingama-90-550 eemitha ubude kunye nama-30-55 eemitha ububanzi, ububanzi obuphakathi bumalunga nama-41 eemitha.
3. Uyilo oluluhlaza A. Uluhlaza yindawo ebalulekileyo yeGolf Course. Uluhlaza ngalunye luhlukile ngobukhulu, imilo, iikhonkrithi kunye nee-bunkers ezingqongileyo ukuze kudalwe umngeni omkhulu nomdla. Ukuphakama kwengca eluhlaza kufuneka kube phakathi kwe-5.0-6.4 cm, kwaye kufuneka kufane kwaye kube bushelelezi. B. Ukufunxwa kwamanzi aluhlaza. Amanzi angaphezulu koluhlaza kufuneka aphume kwiindlela ezimbini nangaphezulu. Imbonakalo yendawo eluhlaza kufuneka yenziwe ngendlela yokuba imigca yokufunxwa kwamanzi angaphezulu ibe kude necala labantu. Ukuthambeka kweendawo ezininzi zoluhlaza akufuneki kudlule kwi-3% ukuqinisekisa icala lentshukumo yebhola emva kokubetha ibhola.
c. Ziqhelise ukubeka uhlaza. Uhlaza lokuziqhelisa yindawo yokuziqhelisa eyenzelwe abadlali abafunda igalufa ukuze baziqhelise ukubetha imingxunya. Uhlaza lokuziqhelisa ludla ngokuba kufutshane negumbi legalufa kunye ne-tee yokuqala. Kufuneka kube nokwenzeka ukuseta imingxunya eli-9-18 kunye neendawo zayo zokutshintsha. Umphezulu oluhlaza kufuneka ube nomthambeka othile. I-3% nayo ifanelekile. Ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokubekaingca eluhlazaIbala legalufa kufuneka libe nee-greens ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu zokuziqhelanisa ezisetyenziswa xa kujikeleziswa.
4. Indawo ethintelayo: Indawo ethintelayo idla ngokuba nee-bunkers, amachibi, kunye nemithi. Injongo yayo kukohlwaya abadlali ngeebhola ezingachanekanga. Kunzima kakhulu ukukhupha ibhola kwindawo enobungozi kunokubetha ibhola kwindlela yomdlalo. A. indawo yesanti. Iindawo zesanti zihlala zigubungela indawo yeemitha zesikwere ezili-140 ukuya kwezingama-38, kwaye ezinye iindawo zesanti zingafikelela kwiimitha zesikwere ezingama-2,400. Kule mihla, uninzi lweenkundla zegalufa ezinemingxuma eli-18 zineendawo zegalufa ezingama-40-80, ezinokumiselwa ngokweemfuno zokudlala kunye neengcinga zoyilo zomyili. Indawo yee-bunkers kwibala legalufa kufuneka ihambelane nesicwangciso sendalo, ukuze abadlali begalufa bakwazi ukucinga ngendawo echanekileyo yebhokisi ye-tee. Ngokwesiqhelo indawo yee-bunkers ze-fairway imiselwa ngumgama ukusuka kwi-tee yentshatsheli. Indawo ye-bunker kufuneka isekelwe kwiimpawu zokukhupha amanzi kwindawo. I-bunker kufuneka ibe neemeko ezilungileyo zokukhupha amanzi ezingaphezulu komhlaba nangaphantsi komhlaba. Kwiindawo ezinomhlaba ophantsi kunye nokukhupha amanzi aneleyo angaphantsi komhlaba, okanye kwiindawo ezineemeko ezilungileyo zokukhupha amanzi phantsi kweendawo zesanti.
Ii-sandpits zingakhiwa ngaphantsi komgangatho wengca. Ngokwembono yolondolozo kunye nolawulo. I-bunker esecaleni kohlaza kufuneka ibekwe kwiimitha ezi-3-3.7 ukusuka kwingca eluhlaza ukuze kube lula ukuhamba koomatshini bokwakha kunye nokuthintela isanti ekwi-bunker ukuba ingavuthuzwa yingca ngumoya. Ubukhulu besanti kwi-bunker esezantsi kohlaza kufuneka bube ubuncinane. Ubukhulu bomthambeka okanye umaleko wesanti ophakanyisiweyo we-bunker kufuneka bube ubuncinane yi-5cm; ubukhulu besanti ye-fairway bunker kufuneka bube nzulu kakhulu. Iimfuneko zesanti kwii-bunkers zenkundla yegalufa zingqongqo kakhulu. Ubungakanani besanti engaphezulu kwe-75% kufuneka bube phakathi kwe-o.25-0.5 mm (isanti ephakathi).
5. Umthi welogo. Imithi yesignali kwiindawo zegalufa ityalwa ukuze abadlali begalufa bakwazi ukubala indawo yokufika kwebhola xa bebetha ibhola. Bahlala bekwiimitha ezingama-50, 100, 150, kunye nama-200 ukusuka kwindawo yokutyela (iyadi e-1 = 0.9144 yeemitha). Ungatyala umthi omnye omkhulu okanye umthi omncinci kwiimitha ezingama-50 okanye ezili-150, okanye utyale imithi emibini emikhulu okanye imithi emincinci kwiimitha ezili-100 okanye ezingama-200, ukuze umbetheli akwazi ukugweba umgama wokufika kwebhola ngokulula.
6. Ezinye. Ukongeza kwezi zinto zikhankanyiweyo apha ngasentla, uyilo lwebala legalufa ngokubanzi luquka iindawo zokuqhuba, iiklabhu, iipaviliyoni zokuphumla, njl.njl., ezinokwenziwa ngokuguquguquka ngokweemfuno ezithile. Ngokuphathelele indawo yebala legalufa, kucwangciswe iindlela ezili-18 zomhlaba ogubungela iihektare ezininzi. Ngokubanzi, ibala legalufa elinemingxuma eli-18 liqulathe imingxunya emifutshane emi-4, imingxunya emi-4 emide kunye nemingxunya eli-10 ephakathi. I-par yi-72. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho umahluko kwizinto ezifana nomhlaba okhethekileyo kunye nomhlaba, i-par inokuba phakathi kwama-72 kunye okanye i-minus ama-3 par. Ngamanye amazwi, i-par eyamkelekileyo kwimingxuma eli-18 iphakathi kwama-69 nama-75. Phantsi kwesikhokelo sabayili abanobuchule ekucwangciseni, imisebenzi yemingxuma eli-18 yonke yebala legalufa yanele nje ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iseti yonke yeeklabhu ezili-14.
Ukongeza, umgama wemingxunya emifutshane, ephakathi nemide uchazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Imingxunya emifutshane – iiPar 3s, ezingaphantsi kweeyadi ezingama-250 ubude.
Umngxuma ophakathi yiPar 4, ubude obuqala kwiiyadi ezingama-251 ukuya kwezingama-470.
Umngxuma omde – I-Par 5 (Pars), ubude obuziiyadi ezingama-471 nangaphezulu
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-14-2024