Njengoko eyona nxalenye ibalulekileyo yekhosi yegalufa, oluhlaza ludinga iimfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu zomgangatho we-turf. Nokuba ngaba i-lawn eluhlaza ityalwe kakuhle okanye ayihambelani ngqo nokuba inokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zabadlali kunye nobunzima bokugcina ulondolozo olusemgangathweni kunye nolawulo kwixesha elizayo. Ke ngoko, indawo efanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kokubekaI-Green Allysibaluleke kakhulu. Amanyathelo okwakha achazwe ngezantsi:
一. Ukulungiswa kwebhedi
Emva kokuba i-Green yohlaza igqityiwe, umxube wengcambu ubekiwe, kwaye umsebenzi wokuphuculwa komhlaba ugqityiwe ngexesha lokumiselwa kwengcambu yobumbano. Ke ngoko, akukho projekthi yokwakhiwa kwebhedi yebhedi ngexesha lenkqubo yokusekwa kwe-lawn. Ukulungisa ibhedi eluhlaza kufuna ukulungelelanisa ixabiso le-pH yomhlaba, ukubulala iintsholongwane ebhedini, ukusebenzisa isichumisi esisiseko, kwaye siyibuze indawo eluhlaza.
1.Uhlengahlengiso lwexabiso le-pH yomhlaba kwibhedi yeflethi: Uninzi lomsebenzi wohlengahlengiso lwe-PH kufuneka lugqitywe ngaphambi kokutyala. Izinto zokuhlengahlengiswa kufuneka zidityaniswe ubuncinci kwinxalenye ephezulu yengcambu ye-10 ukuya kwi-15cm enzulu. Ilitye lezolimo lisetyenziswa rhoqo ngomhlaba we-acidic. Ukulungelelanisa amasuntswana amahle afanelekile ekuqaliseni ngokukhawuleza. Imarble isetyenziswa kumhlaba we-acidic oqukethe i-iron kunye ne-magnesium. I-Sulfuur isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumhlaba we-alkaline. Inani le-Aggregate esetyenzisiweyo lisekwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lomhlaba. Ukuthatha ingcambu yokuxuba kwengcambu iyafana kwaye ixutywe ngokufanelekileyo, irhafu isetyenziselwa zonke imifuno kufuneka ifane. Kufanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba izixhobo zokusebenza zinokudityaniswa emva kwengcambu yokuxuba ibekwe kwindawo, okanye zinokongezwa xa umxube wengcambu uxutywe. Indlela yokugqibela iqinisekisa ukuba yonke impahla ixutywe ngokupheleleyo kwingcambu yomxube wengcambu yokuhlengahlengisa i-PH, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa inani elikhulu lezinto.
2. Ukuhlanjwa kwebhedi yebhedi yebhedi yebhedi yinkqubo yokuphathwa gazi kwecamicali ukuba ibulale imbewu yokhula, ukubulala imbewu yokhula, intsholongwane ye-pathogenic, amaqanda anezinto ezinokwenzeka emhlabeni. I-guyation yindlela esebenzayo yokubulala intsholongwane umhlaba. I-fumigants esetyenziswayo isetyenziswa i-methyl bromide, i-chloride, i-methyl bromide, njl njl. Nokuba ngaba ibhedi eluhlaza kufuneka ichithwe ichithwa lixhomekeke kwimeko ethile. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka kwenziwe kwezi meko zilandelayo: iindawo ezicwangcisiweyo ze-Namatodes
3. Faka isicelo se-Isiseko esisiseko: Phantse yonke imifuno eluhlaza kufuneka isebenzise inani elithile lesiseko sezichumiso ngaphambi kokutyala. Uhlobo lwesichumisi esisiseko kunye nenani lesicelo kufuneka limiselwe ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zodidi lwe-clbol kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwezondlo zomhlaba. I-P kunye nee-disrilizers zezona zichumisi zimbini ziphambili kwichumiso kwisichumisi. Ukuba ingcambu yengca ibhere ikakhulu, ihlala ilele kwi-traces.
Isiseko sechuma kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwingcambu ye-10 ukuya kwi-15cm inzulu kumphezulu, kwaye idityaniswe neyodwa kunye nomxube wengcambu. Ngamanye amaxesha isiseko sikwasetyenziswa xa umxube wengcambu yenziwa.
Ibhedi entle kwaye igudile egudileyo: Emva kokuba isichumisi esisiseko sisetyenziswa, umphezulu woluhlaza kufuneka udinwe kakuhle ukuze wenze ibhulukhwe efumileyo ye-Granular kunye ne-clods yomhlaba. Unonophelo olukhethekileyo kufuneka luthathelwe xa kuqhutywa ibhedi ye-tile ukukhusela yonke indawo eluhlaza eyenziwe nguMyili, ugcine unyango lwe-will, kwaye igudile kwaye.
二. Ukutyala
Zimbini iindlela ezisisiseko zokwakhiwa oluhlaza eluhlaza kwikhosi entsha yegalufa: Ukusasazwa kwembewu, ukusasazeka kwezityalo, ukusasazeka kwezityalo kunokwahlulwa, ukusasazwa, ukutyala, ukutyala, ukutyala. Zombini iindlela zinokusetyenziselwa i-Bentgrass, kodwa iguqulwe (iParadesi) ye-Bermudagiss inokukhutshwa kuphela. I-Bentgrass imifuno yakhiwe kakhulu kwimbewu. Isizathu esisisiseko kukuba babizile kwaye balula. I-Sodding ikwacetyiswa xa iluhlaza kufuneka yakhiwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze iphinde isetyenziselwe, kodwa i-soD isetyenziselwe ukhule kumhlaba ofanayo noluhlaza.
Ukutyala kufuneka kuqale emva kokuba ingcambu entsha ilungisiwe ngokupheleleyo. Sebenzisa umlinganiso wamandla ukufaka ibhedi. Nokuba ihlwayela imbewu okanye ukutyala imizimba yezityalo, eyona ngongoma ibaluleke kakhulu ngexesha lokuphunyezwa kukukhusela ukungaziphathi kakuhle kwaye kugcinwe indawo egudileyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngoku siza kucacisa phezu kwayo ukusuka kwimiba emibini eyahlukeneyo: Ixesha lokutyala ixesha lokutyala.
Ixesha lokutyala: Ixesha lokutyala i-lawn liyinto ebaluleke kakhulu yokwakha ingqokelela ye-iyunifomu. Ezinye iiprojekthi ezikwikhosi yegalufa kufuneka zenze iimeko ezifanelekileyo zeprojekthi yokutyala i-lawn ukwenzela ukuba ukutyala i-lawn kungathatyathwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Eyona nto iphambili echaphazela ixesha lokusekwa kweelewn yimeko yobushushu. Iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo lokukhulisa imbewu ye-punfgrass ye-15-28 ° C, kwaye iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo ukumiselwa kwembewu ye-turfgrass ye-suby ye-21-55 ° C. Iqondo lobushushu elifanelekileyo lokukhula kwembewu yi-25~35 ℃. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala i-tur-turfgrass yexesha elipholileyo ukusuka ekuseni kakhulu, ukuze izithole zibe nexesha elaneleyo lokukhula kwaye zikhule zibe yileqwa ngaphambi kokuba ubusika buye. I-ture-turfgrass yexesha elipholileyo nayo inokulityalwa ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yeqondo lokushisa eliphantsi lemihlaba, ukuphuculwa kweMimandla emitsha iyacotha, kwaye imibutho emincinci kufuneka ifumane uxinzelelo lwendalo ehlobo lonke. I-ture-turfgrass yexesha elipholileyo ayityalwanga ehlobo. . Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala kwi-turfgrass yexesha lokufudumeza livela ekuhambeni kwehlobo ukuya ekuqaleni kwehlobo, enganikeli nje ubushushu obulungileyo kwimbewu, kodwa ikwabonelela ngethuba elinde lokukhula kunye nophuhliso lwabantwana abancinci.
2. Ukutyala iindlela: Ukusasazwa kwembewu kunye nokusasazwa kwembewu kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa kwe-golf cools. I-Creenation Greed Greens ihlwayelwa ngokubanzi kwi-SERE, ngelixa imifuno ye-Bermaging ilungele ukufuduswa kwesiqu. Indlela yokupeyinta kunye nokukhusela intshabalalo isetyenziselwa ukuhlengahlengisa imifuno kwaye ithathe indawo ye-turf efileyo phezu kwemifuno, ukuze ifezekise injongo yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza imifuno ibe yiflethi kwaye isebenzise ngokukhawuleza.
2.1 Imbewu yembewu: Kukho iindlela ezintathu zokunikela ingqalelo xa imbewu ihlwayela kwimifuno: Ukuhlwayela ubunzulu, ukuhlwayela ubunzulu bendawo yokuhlala kunye nembewu. Imbewu ye-susntgrass incinci incinci kwaye ifuna ubunzulu obunzulu, ngokubanzi 2 ukuya kwi-5mm. Ukuhlwayela nzulu kuya kunciphisa ireyithi yokuveliswa kweMpu; Enoba i-SOOD ibaluleke kakhulu kulwakhiwo olukhawulezileyo nolinganisiweyo lwe-green vawn eluhlaza. Ukuze kuqinisekiswe kwakhona imbewu eluhlaza, unokwahlulahlula olu luhlaza kwiindawo ezithile ezincinci, ihlwayele kwiindawo ezahlukileyo, kwaye ihlwayelwe kwiindawo ezimbini ezijikelezayo. Nokuba imbewu ifakiwe ngokupheleleyo iya kuchaphazela ukukhulisa imbewu kunye nenqanaba lokusinda kwembewu. Emva kokuhlwayela, sebenzisa iirollers ucinezela ibhedi ekroleni ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olusondeleyo phakathi kwembewu nomhlaba. Ngokubanzi, iirolles ezinobunzima be-0.5 ~ 0.8t zichanekile ngakumbi. Ukongeza, ngexesha lenkqubo yokutyala, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukunciphisa inani labantu abahamba kwibhedi eluhlaza ukuze baphephe iinyawo ezigqithisileyo kwibhedi eluhlaza.
Ukuhlwayela kunokwenziwa ngesandla okanye ngoomatshini. Xa ihlatyiwe ngesandla, umxube weengcambu zengcambu kunye nembewu inokudityaniswa ngokulinganayo kwindawo ethile, emva koko yasasazeka ngesandla. Ukuxuba imbewu ngentlabathi kuya kunceda ukusasaza imbewu ngokuhlwa. Ukuhamba kwembewu kunokwenziwa usebenzisa i-tyrners, iimbewu zezandla okanye isitshabalalisi se-hydraulic. Ukubeka imifula kuhlala kuphoselwa ngembewu-yembewu. Ngexesha lokusebenza, ingqalelo kufuneka ihlawulwe kwisantya sokuhamba esifanayo, kwaye isixa sembewu sembewu kufuneka sihlengahlengiswe ngokufanelekileyo ukufezekisa injongo yokufikelela nembeko. Ukuze kuncitshiswe iindlela zenyawo eshiyekileyo ebhedini eluhlaza,Imbewu ye-hydraulicngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuhlanjwa kwembewu. Nokuba ukuthunga koomatshini okanye ukuhlwayela imanyuwali, kuya kufuneka kwenziwe ngemozulu engenamdla, kwaye ukhathalelo kufuneka luthathwe ukuthintela imbewu ukuba ityalwe ngaphandle eluhlaza.
Ukunkcenkceshela i-Sprinkler kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza emva kokuhlwayela. Kubalulekile ukugcina umswakama womphezulu ngexesha lokutyala ukuthintela imbewu yokutyumza kwaye uphulukane nokukhula kwabo.
2.2 I-Stem kunye neSebe leSolue: Incwadana yemigaqo okanye iindlela zoomatshini nazo zinokusetyenziselwa ukuhlwayela iiStolons kunye namasebe eluhlaza. Inkqubo yemveli yokutyala imifuno ngeziqu kunye namasebe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
① Sika iziqu kunye namasebe abe ngamanqanaba amafutshane 2 ukuya kwi-5cm ubude;
② fafaza isiqingatha seziqu kunye namasebe ebhedini eluhlaza;
③use i-roller yokuqengqeleka isiqu kunye necandelo lesebe ukuze banxibelelane ngokupheleleyo nebhedi yeflethi;
④cover ngengcambu yengcambu yomxube kwi-2 ukuya kwi-5 mm;
⑤ Sebenzisa i-roller yokuqengqeleka amasebe ukuze wenze unxibelelwano olupheleleyo nomhlaba kwaye wenze umphezulu ogudileyo.
Xa usebenzisa ukuhlwayela iziqu kunye namasebe okwakha itreyini, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekugcineni iziqu kunye namasebe amatsha. Zonke iziqu kunye namasebe kufuneka ahlwayelwe kwiintsuku ezimbini emva kokuvunwa. Amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo, umonakalo kunye nomoya uqhawuka kufuneka ugcinwe ngexesha lokugcina. Amasebe atyheli ngenxa yobushushu kunye nowomileyo ngenxa yokuphulukana namanzi kufuneka ahlawulwe. Ukungasetyenziselwa ukuhlwayela imbewu.
2.3 I-SOICT (i-Stem) Imali: Isixa semali yokutyala ikakhulu sixhomekeke kwizinto ezinje nge-suity canity, umgangatho wokukhulisa kunye nobunzima bembewu. Ngaphambi kokuhlwayela, izikhombisi ezinje ngamanqanaba emisebenzi yembewu kunye namabala omnyama kufuneka avavanywe ukumisela inqanaba elifanelekileyo lomthombo. Ireyithi efanelekileyo yokufumbisa imbewu eluhlaza yengca ifanele ibe njalo ukuba izityalo ezincinci ze-leawn zifikelela kwi-15,000 yezityalo kwimitha nganye yesikwere. Akukho nqanaba lovavanyo olungqongqo lokutyala izinga leziqu kunye namasebe, kwaye imiselwa ngokubanzi isekwe kumava.
2.4 Ukutyala i-Turf: Ukutyala ngokubanzi kusetyenziselwa kuphela ukulungiswa okuluhlaza kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwakhona. Le ndlela ayifane isetyenziswe xa ingca eluhlaza ityalwe okokuqala. I-turf esetyenziselwa ukufakelwa iya kuba ngumaleko omnye wezityalo eziquka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokhula kwaye ube nohlobo lomhlaba oluhlobo olufana nohlobo lomhlaba oluhlaza olityalwe kuyo i-turf yomhlaba. I-turf ifakwe eluhlaza inqunyulwe i-0.6m × 0.6m, kwaye ubukhulu bolusu kunye nomhlaba akufuneki budlule kwi-1.5cm. La manqaku alandelayo kufuneka athathelwe ingqalelo xa ebeka i-lawn eluhlaza: ① Xa ibeka i-turf, iibhloko ze-turf phakathi kwemiqolo kunye neekholamu kunye neekholamu kufuneka zithintele imigca phakathi kwebhloko ye-turf ekwenzeni umgca othe ngqo. Lumka xa uhambisa iziqwenga ze-turf ukuthintela ukolula okanye ukukhulula i-turf. ③ Nika ingqalelo eyodwa ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iibhloksi ezimbini ze-turf ixhunyiwe kwaye zingenamthungo, kwaye azikwazi ukukhulula omnye komnye. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokutyala, iibhodi zeplanga kufuneka zimiselwe abantu ukuba bahambe baphephe iinyawo eziphezulu kwibhedi eluhlaza.
Emva kokuba i-turf ifakwe, isasaza kunye nenqanaba kwezinye iindawo ngonxibelelwano olugwenxa kunye nezithuba zokwenza i-lawnser the the the and the the and the the cheat kunye neflethi. Emva koko, cinezela kwaye unkcenkceshele. Ukunkcenkceshela ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwengca. Ukususela ngoku, ngeveki nganye, inani elincinci lomhlaba kufuneka lisetyenziswe kwingingqi kumphezulu. Izinto zomhlaba zifakwe kumphezulu kufuneka zifane nomhlaba kwingcambu yengcambu engaphantsi komhlaba.
Ixesha lasemva: jul-05-2024