I-emperature sisizathu esibalulekileyo sokuba ingca ibe tyheli ebusika. Imozulu yomile ebusika, kwaye ingca ingena kwixesha lokuchacha. Ukuba amanyathelo okugcina awekho, ingca iya kuba tyheli okanye ife kunyaka olandelayo, ixabiso lokuhombisa liya kuncipha, kwaye iingenelo zendalo zengca aziyi kusetyenziswa. Ubuchule besayensi bokugcina ingca ebusika bunokwandisa ixesha eliluhlaza lengca, buphucule umhlaba, kwaye buvumele ingca ukuba iphile kwakhona. Ngoko ke, zeziphi iindlela ekufuneka zithathwe ukugcina ingca ebusika?
Amanyathelo amathathu okugcina ingca ebusika
Inyathelo 1: Ukukhuhla ukhula(IsiNgesi)Umsiki othe nkqo）kunye nokuthena
Kwelinye icala, ukususa ukhula ebusika kunokuthintela imbewu yokhula ukuba ingawi phantsi komhlaba ukuze ikhule kwakhona, kwaye kwelinye icala, kunokuthintela ukhula ekutyeni izondlo namanzi omhlaba wengca ebusika. Ukuze kuthathwe amanye amanyathelo njengesiseko, umnini wepropathi kufuneka asuse ngokupheleleyo ukhula olukwingca ngaphambi kokuba kuqale ubusika.
Ukuthena ingca kunokukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu zengca, ngelixa kulawula ukukhula kwengca eneencasa ezahlukeneyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhuphisana kwengca eneencasa ezahlukeneyo. Umgaqo jikelele wokucheba ingca ngumgaqo we-1/3, oko kukuthi, ukuphakama kokucheba akufuneki kudlule i-1/3 yokuphakama kwengca. Ngenxa yokuba indawo yokukhula kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zengca yahlukile, ukuphakama kokucheba nako kwahlukile. Xa ucheba ingca, kuphephe ukusebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye ususe amagqabi engca ngexesha emva kokucheba. Inani lokucheba ngokubanzi limiselwa ngokweemeko zakho kunye nokukhula kwengca, kwaye ukucheba ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunceda ekukhuleni kwengca. Ekugcineni iluhlaza ebusika, ukucheba okuncinci (ukucheba okugcweleyo) kunye nokuncitshiswa kwengca kunokususa ngempumelelo umaleko wengca efileyo, kunciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nezondlo, kukhuthaze ukuhluma kwamagqabi amatsha, kwaye kwandise ixesha layo eliluhlaza ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokugcina ingca iluhlaza ebusika.
Inyathelo lesibini: ukubhoboza, ukugquma, ukufaka isichumiso (IsiNgesi)umsasazi wengca）
Emva kokuba ingca isetyenzisiwe ixesha elithile, ngenxa yokucinezelwa, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokunyathelwa, ibhedi iqinile kwaye iqine, nto leyo ebangela ukuxinana komhlaba kunye nokunciphisa ukungena komoya namanzi. Ukugqobhoza ingca kunokwandisa indawo yomphezulu wengca ukwandisa amandla okungena komhlaba oqinileyo notyebileyo, kukhawulezise ukubola kwengca kunye nentsalela yezinto eziphilayo, kwaye kuphucule ukufunxwa kwamanzi kunye nesichumiso yingca, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula kakhulu ukungena komoya kunye nokugqobhoza kwamanzi emhlabeni, kwaye kukhuthaze ukukhula kweengcambu zeTurf. Kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo, ingca iyagqobhoza okanye xa igqobhozwa ngesanti okanye imisebenzi yokugubungela umhlaba. Ukuba akukho kugqobhoza, isiphumo sokugqobhoza asiyi kufezwa. Olu sebenzi lufanelekile kakhulu kumabala emidlalo, iipaki okanye iingca ezinyathelwa kakhulu.
Emva kokuba ingca igrunjiwe(IsiNgesi)I-Turf Aercore ）, ukugquma ingca kunokwenza umphezulu wengca ube mtyibilizi, kuphucule iipropati zomzimba zomhlaba ongaphezulu kwengca, kwaye kukhuthaze ukuvuselelwa nokukhula kwamahlumela angena kunye nama-stolons. Nangona kunjalo, isiseko esithile esiza kufakwa sixhomekeke kwiimeko zomhlaba. Ukongeza ekusasazeni isichumiso sendalo kumhlaba oxineneyo, ukongezwa okufanelekileyo kwesanti yomlambo kufanelekile. Isichumiso sendalo esihlala ixesha elide sinokusasazwa kwiindawo ezinomgangatho ongcono womhlaba, kwaye isanti yomlambo inokusasazwa kwiingca ezingazange zigqunywe. Ukutshiza ngokufanelekileyo iihomoni zezityalo kunokulawula ukukhula kwesityalo, okuvumela ingca ukuba igcine ukukhula kwezityalo ekwindla nasebusika, kwaye kufezekise isiphumo sokugcina iluhlaza ebusika.
Inyathelo lesithathu: ukugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokunkcenkceshela
Ingca ingena kwixesha lokuphumla. Ukuqinisa ukunkcenkceshela ingca yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokugcinwa kwengca ebusika. Umzantsi kufuneka uqhubeke nokunkcenkceshela ngokwenani lokuphuma komphunga. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo emantla kukuqonda ixesha lokunkcenkceshela amanzi aqandisiweyo ngaphambi kokuba aqandiswe. Amanzi aqandisiweyo kufuneka ankcenkceshelwe ngokulinganayo aze ankcenkceshelwe. Enyanisweni, xa unkcenkceshela ingca, kufuneka inkcenkceshelwe kakuhle ngexesha elinye. Kuphephe umhlaba ongaphezulu kuphela. Ubuncinane kufuneka ifikelele ngaphezu kwe-125px yomaleko womhlaba omanzi. Ukunkcenkceshela ingca ezomileyo kakhulu, umaleko omanzi womaleko womhlaba kufuneka ufikelele ngaphezu kwe-200px. Kwimimandla efudumeleyo, ingca ezinqunqiweyo, ezigqobhoziweyo, kwaye zigqunywe nge-organic substrates kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe kube kanye emva kweentsuku ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 xa imvula ingakhuphi ukuze kugcinwe isiphumo esiluhlaza. Xa ufaka isichumiso, qaphela ukufana kokuchumisa, ukuze umbala wengca ungavelisi ukwahluka, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukunkcenkceshela emva kokuchumisa.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-25-2024