Umbala ohambelanayo wengca yegalufa yeyona nto ifunekayo ukuzeikhosi yagalufaNangona kunjalo, nayiphi na inkundla yegalufa eneminyaka engaphezu kwelishumi ubudala ineendlela zokulungisa ezingafanelekanga, nto leyo ebangela iintlobo ngeentlobo zengca ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo, nto leyo enefuthe elibi kakhulu kumhlaba wenkundla yegalufa. Ke ngoko, indlela yokusombulula ingxaki yemibala eyahlukeneyo kwinkundla yegalufa endala, kunye nendlela yokusombulula ingxaki yemibala eyahlukeneyo kwinkundla entsha yegalufa Ukuthintela ingxaki yombala wengca ongalinganiyo yingxaki eqhelekileyo kubakhi abaninzi benkundla yegalufa.
Izizathu zemibala eyahlukeneyo
1. Olu hlobo alucocekanga, oko kukuthi, uhlobo lwengca yokuqala lunezinye iintlobo zengca. Ezinye iintlobo zengca ezingabizi kakhulu zihlala zingacocekanga kangako.
2. Xa uhlwayela, xuba iintlobo ngeentlobo ngokwenziwa. Isitya sokuhlwayela se-bentgrass kunye nesitya sokuhlwayela ezinye iimbewu zengca kufuneka zahlulwe ngokungqongqo. Imbewu ye-bentgrass incinci, inembewu engaphezulu kwe-16,000 kwigram nganye. Inani elincinci kufuneka lifakwe kwisitya. Oko kwanele ukubangela iintyatyambo ezinkulu ze-bentgrass.
3. Emva kokuhlwayela, imbewu ayizange igqunywe ngezinto zokugquma ezifana namalaphu angalukwanga, yaze yatshizwa ngamanzi okanye yavuthuzwa yimimoya enamandla, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba imbewu ibhabhe.
4. Uhlobo lwengca eseleyo alulo uhlobo lokuqala, kwaye umbala uya kwahluka emva kokuba ingca izaliswe kwakhona.
5. Inani leengca eziluhlaza zonyaka liyanda minyaka le, nto leyo ebangela amabala amakhulu engca.
Amanyathelo okuthintela nokulawula
1. Khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo
Njengembewu yengca, kufuneka sizame konke okusemandleni ethu ukusebenzisa iintlobo ezifumene impendulo entle kwiminyaka emininzi yokusebenza, ukuze ukubonelela ngemveliso kunye nemfuno yemarike ibe nkulu kwaye kube lula ukuyifumana. Ngokuphathelele ezinye iintlobo ezingabizi kakhulu, okokuqala, ubunyulu abuphezulu, kwaye okwesibini, imfuno yemarike incinci, kwaye iintlobo zitshintshwa rhoqo, okwenza kube nzima ukuzithenga kwixesha elizayo. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuphinda zityalwe ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kubangela imibala eyahlukeneyo yengca.
Emva kweminyaka emininzi yokuziqhelanisa kwiintlobo zengca yegalufa, kukho iintlobo ezithile ezivuthiweyo, ezifana neMidnight in Poa annua, enokumelana kakhulu nezifo kunye nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; iRugby No. 2, ende, inamandla okurhubuluza kwaye inempembelelo entle yokujonga indawo yengca.
2. Thintela ukuxuba iintlobo ngeentlobo kwizigaba zamva nje
Susa ukuxuba iintlobo zamva nje neziqhamo ezilungileyo; iNew Gorade, amagqabi amancinci, ukumelana nezifo okuhle; iSubtropical Paradise 419; ipaspalum ethile eselunxwemeni lolwandle emazantsi; ingca iZoysia eShandong Peninsula, njl. Abantu bebesebenzisa ezi ntlobo kangangeminyaka engaphezu kweshumi, kwaye impendulo ngokubanzi ilungile.
3. Hlwayela imbewu ngokungqongqo ngokweenkqubo
Xa uhlwayela, phawula isitya ngasinye sokuhlwayela ngophawu lohlobo lokuhlwayela ukuze lusetyenziswe kuphela. Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuhlwayela iintlobo ezininzi kwisitya esinye sokuhlwayela. Ukuba awunaso isixhobo sokuhlwayela imbewu, ungahlwayela uhlobo olunye kuqala, uluhlambe kakuhle, uze uhlwayele olunye uhlobo. Ungaze usebenzise isitya esinye ukutshintsha iintlobo rhoqo.
Sebenzisa umgubo welayimu ukuzoba umgca wokwahlula phakathi kweentlobo, uze uwujonge kwindawo ephakamileyo, uze wenze uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo. Xa uhlwayela, sebenzisa i-plywood ukuze uyisombulule ngokulula, okanye sebenzisa imicu yelaphu enemibala ukupeyinta ecaleni komgca ukuthintela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuba zingaweli umgca.
Nje ukuba imbewu ityalwe, imbewu kufuneka igoqwe ize igoqwe, kwaye imbewu kufuneka igqunywe ngamalaphu angalukwanga. Oku akunakuthintela kuphela ukuba imbewu ingaphetshethwa ngumoya ize itshizwe ngamanzi, kodwa kukwanokuyigcina ifudumele kwaye ifumile, kuphucule izinga lokuhluma kwembewu, kwaye kulinde de yonke imbewu ihlume. Emva kokuhluma, ilaphu elingalukwanga liyaxotyulwa elinye emva kwelinye. Eli linyathelo elisebenzayo nelibalulekileyo lokuthintela ukuxubana kweentlobo ngeentlobo.
Amanyathelo okugcina imihla ngemihla
1. Misela iindawo zokulungiselela ingca ngokungqongqo ngokweentlobo zokuqala
Iintlobo ezikwindawo yokulungiselela ingca kufuneka zihambelane neentlobo zebala lokuqala legalufa. Ukuba uhlobo lokuqala alufumaneki, iziduli zengca ezisusiweyo ngokugrumba zingasasazwa ngokuthe tyaba kwindawo yokulungiselela ingca, kwaye emva koko kungasasazwa umaleko omncinci wesanti. Le ndlela ingakhawuleza kunokuhlwayela ukwenza utyani, kwaye inokonga iindleko kwaye ivelise ingca efanayo nohlobo lokuqala lwengca eseleyo. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ngokwenene ukufumana iziduli zengca, ungakamisa ingca kwindawo exineneyo yengca, usasaze iziqwenga zengca kwindawo yokulungiselela ingca, kwaye usasaze isanti ukuze utyale izithole ukuze ufumane ingca efanayo neyohlobo lokuqala. Amanyathelo omzimba aquka:
⑴ Zonke iziqwenga zengca kufuneka zithwalwe nebhakethi ukuze kususwe iziqwenga zengca kwibala legalufa ukuthintela ukuba iziqwenga zengca ezisikiweyo zingamili iingcambu kwaye zisasazeke kwezinye iindawo.
⑵Kwidama lokunkcenkceshela amanzi, akuvumelekanga ukugalela iziqwenga zengca ukuze kufuywe iintlanzi ukuthintela ukuba iziqwenga zengca eziseleyo zingathwalwa ziye kwezinye iindawo kunye namanzi okunkcenkceshela ukuze kufuywe.
⑶Susa iintlobo ezingafunekiyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Nokuba ulawulo lucwangciswe kangakanani na, ngokuhamba kwexesha kuya kuhlala kukho iintlobo ezingafunekiyo ezikhula ngaphandle kwendawo, ezifana ne-bentgrass, i-annual bluegrass, i-tall fescue, njl.njl. kwii-fairways. Izinto ezoyikekayo kwii-fairways yi-bentgrass kunye ne-annual bluegrass. Ezi ntlobo zimbini zengca zizala ngokukhawuleza kwii-fairways kwaye zinamandla amakhulu okungena.
Nangona i-bentgrass isetyenziswa njengengca ye-fairway kwezinye iindawo, ukuba iphila kunye ne-bluegrass okanye ezinye iintlobo kwi-fairway, ezinye ingca azinakukhuphisana nayo kwaye ziya kunyamalala kancinci kancinci. Ngale ndlela, indawo ye-bentgrass iya kuba nkulu ngakumbi, kwaye indawo ye-materia medica iya kuba ncinci kancinci. I-Bentgrass ineenkqubo ezimbalwa zeengcambu emhlabeni, kwaye inkqubo yayo ephambili yengcambu yinethiwekhi yeengcambu eyenziwe phezu komhlaba. Ayinyamezeli kakhulu imbalela, ifuna ukuhlanjwa rhoqo, kwaye isengozini enkulu yesifo seengcongolo.
Ekubeni imbewu ye-bluegrass yonyaka iwela ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo, inokuqhakaza ize ibeke imbewu unyaka wonke, ngakumbi ngoMeyi, kulandele u-Okthobha noNovemba. Iintyatyambo ngoMeyi zimfusa, kwaye uninzi lweentyatyambo kwezinye iinyanga zimhlophe. , kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukusuka ekudubuleni ukuya ekuvuthweni kwembewu. Emva kokuba imbewu iwele emhlabeni, inamandla okuhluma aqinileyo, ngoko ke isantya sayo sokukhula siyamangalisa. Le ngca inombala okhanyayo kancinci kune-bluegrass ehlala ixesha elide. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwayo ne-bluegrass ehlala ixesha elide kukuba ayinazo iziqu ezingaphantsi komhlaba kwaye iyafa emva kokumiselwa kwembewu. Ngeli xesha, umbala wengca uya kuba mthubi kancinci, kwaye umbala wokuqala awuyi kubuyiselwa de imbewu ewele emhlabeni ikhule. Ukuba le ngca ayilawulwa, inokonakalisa ingca yakho ngokukhawuleza. Okwangoku akukho ndlela ilungileyo yokuyinyanga, kodwa abanye abantu bacebisa ukuba inqunyulwe iingcambu zayo kwaye ukukama ingcarhoqo ukuthintela ukudubula kwayo nokuhlwayela kwayo imbewu. Ngexesha lokubeka imbewu, yigcine incinci kwaye usebenzise ibhakethi ukususa iziqwenga zengca ngaphandle kwentsimi. Ngamafutshane, kungcono ukuyisusa isencinci ukuze uphephe iingxaki ezizayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Agasti-12-2024