Ukucoceka kwendawo enengca Ukuhambelana kwendawo enengca yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwingca. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindawo zegalufa ezingaphezu kweminyaka elishumi ubudala, ngenxa yokulinganisa ingca ngendlela engafanelekanga, iintlobo zengca ziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye imibala yahlukile, nto leyo enefuthe elibi kakhulu kwindawo enengca yegalufa. Ke ngoko, indlela yokusombulula ingxaki yeshampu eyahlukeneyo kwiindawo zegalufa ezindala kunye nendlela yokusombulula ingxaki yeshampu eyahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezintsha zegalufa yinkxalabo eqhelekileyo yabakhi abaninzi begadi.
1. Iintlobo zengca ezingcolileyo, oko kukuthi, ezinye iintlobo zengca zixutywe kwiintlobo zengca zokuqala. Ezinye iintlobo zengca ezingabizi kakhulu zihlala zingacocekanga kangako.
2. Xuba iintlobo ngeentlobo ngendlela yokwenziwa ngexesha lokuhlwayela. Umzekelo, izikhongozeli zokuhlwayela ze-bentgrass kunye nezikhongozeli zezinye iimbewu zengca kufuneka zahlulwe ngokungqongqo. Imbewu ye-bentgrass incinci, inembewu engaphezulu kwe-16,000 kwi-1 gram. Intwana encinci ye-bentgrass kwisitya yanele ukubangela ukwanda okukhulu kwe-bentgrass.
3. Emva kokuhlwayela, imbewu ayigqunywa ngamalaphu angalukwanga okanye ezinye izinto zokugquma, ize itshizwe ngamanzi okanye ivuthuzwe yimimoya enamandla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba imbewu ibhabhe.
4. Uhlobo lwengca eseleyo alulo uhlobo lokuqala, kwaye umbala uyahluka emva kokuba ingca yongeziwe.
5. Inani leengca eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka minyaka le liyanda minyaka le, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ingca ibonakale imbi kakhulu.
Amanyathelo okuthintela nokulawula
Khetha uhlobo olufanelekileyo
Imbewu yengca kufuneka isetyenziswe kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngempendulo ezilungileyo emva kweminyaka emininzi yokuziqhelanisa, ukuze unikezelo kunye nemfuno yemarike ibe nkulu kwaye kube lula ukuyifumana. Ezinye iintlobo ezingabizi kakhulu, okokuqala, azicocekanga, kwaye okwesibini, imfuno yemarike incinci, iintlobo zihlala zitshintshwa, kwaye kunzima ukuzithenga kwixesha elizayo. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokutyala ngokutsha ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kubangela ukuba ingca ibe nemibala eyahlukileyo.
1. Emva kweminyaka emininzi yokuziqhelanisa, kukho iintlobo ezithile ezivuthiweyo zeingca yebala legalufa, njengeMidnight phakathi kwengca yasekuqaleni, enokumelana kakhulu nezifo kunye nombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; iRugby No. 2, ende, erhubuluzayo, kwaye inempembelelo entle kumhlaba wengca
2. Thintela ukuxuba iintlobo ngeentlobo ngexesha lamva nje
Thintela ukuxuba iintlobo ngeentlobo ezisandula ukwenziwa neziqhamo ezilungileyo; iNew Gerard, enamagqabi amahle kunye nokumelana nezifo okuhle; iParadise 419 kwiindawo ezishushu; ipaspalum ethile eselunxwemeni emazantsi; iZoysia eShandong Peninsula, njl. Ezi ntlobo bezisetyenziswa ngabantu kangangeminyaka engaphezu kweshumi kwaye ngokubanzi zinempendulo entle.
3. Landela ngokungqongqo inkqubo yokutyala
Xa uhlwayela, bhala uphawu lohlobo kwisitya ngasinye sokuhlwayela ukuze sisetyenziswe ngokukodwa. Akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuhlwayela iintlobo ezininzi kwisitya esinye sokuhlwayela. Ukuba akukho sixhobo sokuhlwayela, ungahlwayela uhlobo olunye kuqala, uluhlambe kakuhle, uze uhlwayele olunye uhlobo. Ungaze usebenzise isitya esinye ukutshintsha iintlobo rhoqo.
Zoba umgca kumda weentlobo ngeentlobo nge-lime powder, uze ume kwindawo ephakamileyo ukuze ujonge, uze wenze uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo. Xa uhlwayela, sebenzisa i-plywood ukuze uyisombulule ngokulula, okanye sebenzisa imicu yelaphu enemibala ukuze uyibeke ecaleni komgca ukuze uthintele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuba zingaweli umgca.
Nje ukuba imbewu ityalwe, kufuneka igqunywe ngamalaphu angalukwanga xa iqengqwa. Oku kunokuthintela imbewu ukuba ingaphetshethwa ngumoya kwaye itshizwe ngamanzi, kwaye kunokuhlala kufudumele kwaye kufume, kuphucule izinga lokuhluma kwembewu, kwaye kususwe amalaphu angalukwanga ngalinye emva kokuba yonke imbewu ihlumile. Eli linyathelo elisebenzayo nelibalulekileyo lokuthintela ukuxubana kweentlobo ngeentlobo.
三. Amanyathelo okugcinwa rhoqo
1. Misela ngokungqongqo indawo yokulungiselela ingca ngokweentlobo zokuqala
Uhlobo lwendawo yokulungiselela ingca kufuneka luhambelane nohlobo lwenkundla yegalufa yokuqala. Ukuba uhlobo lokuqala alufumaneki, iziduli zengca ezicociweyo ngokuzibetha nangokuzitshayela zinokusasazwa ngokuthe tyaba kwindawo yokulungiselela ingca, emva koko kungasasazwa umaleko omncinci wesanti. Le ndlela ikhawuleza kunokuhlwayela kwaye inokonga iindleko zokufumana uhlobo lwengca olugciniweyo olufanayo nolweyokuqala. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ngokwenene ukufumana iziduli zengca, ungakamisa ingca kwindawo exineneyo yengca, usasaze iziqwenga zengca kwindawo yokulungiselela ingca, kwaye usasaze isanti ukuze kukhule izithole ukuze kufunyanwe uhlobo lwengca olugciniweyo olufanayo nolweyokuqala. Amanyathelo athile ngala:
⑴ Xa ucheba ingca, kufuneka uze nebhakethi uze ukhuphe iziqwenga zengca ngaphandle kwenkundla ukuze uthintele ukuba iingcambu zengca ezisikiweyo zingamili kwaye zingazali kwezinye iindawo.
⑵ Kwichibi lamanzi okunkcenkceshela, akuvumelekanga ukugalela iziqwenga zengca ukuze kukhuliswe iintlanzi ukuthintela ukuba iziqwenga zengca eziseleyo zingathwalwa ziye kwezinye iindawo kunye namanzi okunkcenkceshela kwaye zizale kwezinye iindawo.
⑶ Susa iintlobo ezingafunekiyo ngexesha. Nokuba uzilawula ngononophelo kangakanani na, ngokuhamba kwexesha, kuya kuhlala kukho iintlobo ezingafunekiyo ezikhula kwezinye iindawo, ezifana ne-bentgrass, i-annual bluegrass, i-tall fescue, njl.njl. kwi-fairway. Ezona zimbi kakhulu kwi-fairway yi-bentgrass kunye ne-annual bluegrass. Ezi ngca zimbini zizala ngokukhawuleza kwi-fairway kwaye zinamandla okuhlasela.
Nangona i-bentgrass isetyenziswa njengengca ye-fairway kwezinye iindawo, ukuba ihambelana ne-bluegrass okanye ezinye iintlobo kwi-fairway, ezinye ingca ziya kunyamalala kancinci kancinci kuba azinakukhuphisana nayo. Ngale ndlela, indawo ye
i-bentgrass iya kuba nkulu ngakumbi, ngelixa indawo yengca yokuqala iya kuba ncinci ngakumbi. I-Bentgrass ineengcambu ezimbalwa kumaleko womhlaba, kwaye inkqubo yayo ephambili yengcambu yinethiwekhi yeengcambu eyenziwe phezu komhlaba. Ayinyamezeli kakhulu imbalela kwaye ifuna ukuhlanjwa rhoqo. Isengozini enkulu yesifo se-dollar spot.
I-bluegrass yonyaka iyadubula kwaye ithwala imbewu unyaka wonke kuba ixesha lokuwa kwembewu lahlukile. Ichuma kakhulu ngoMeyi, ilandelwe ngu-Okthobha noNovemba. Iintyatyambo ngoMeyi zimfusa, ngelixa ezinye iinyanga zimhlophe kakhulu. Kuthatha malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukusuka ekudubuleni ukuya ekuvuthweni kwembewu. Emva kokuba imbewu iwele emhlabeni, inamandla okuhluma aqinileyo, ngoko ke isantya sayo sokukhula siyamangalisa.
Umbala wale ngca ukhaphukhaphu kancinci kunowengca eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlala ihleli. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwayo nengca eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ehlala ihleli kukuba ayinazo iziqu ezingaphantsi komhlaba kwaye iyafa emva kokubaukuseta imbewu. Ngeli xesha, ingca iya kuba tyheli kancinci, kwaye umbala wokuqala awuyi kubuya de imbewu ewileyo ikhule. Ukuba le ngca ayilawulwa, iya konakalisa ingca ngokukhawuleza. Akukho ndlela ilungileyo yokuyinyanga ngoku, kodwa abanye abantu bacebisa ukunqunyulwa kweengcambu rhoqo kunye nokukamiwa kwengca ukuze kuthintelwe ukudubula kwayo kunye nokuhlwayela kwayo imbewu. Ngexesha lokuhlwayela imbewu, kufuneka inqunyulwe kakuhle kwaye iziqwenga zengca kufuneka zisuswe emasimini ngebhakethi. Ngamafutshane, kungcono ukuyisusa xa isencinci ukuthintela iingxaki ezizayo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Sep-23-2024