Ungayinciphisa njani iindleko zegalufa

Kubasebenzi begalufa, iindleko zokugcina iindleko zegalufa, kukusanda kwemini emini, leyo yenye yezona ngxaki zinzima zabaqhubi. Ungazinciphisa njani iindleko zokugcina ii-goll khosi ukuba ibe yinkxalabo ye-golf yesifundo nganye yegalufa. . Eli nqaku liza kubeka phambili iingcebiso ezi-7 ezinokuthi zinciphise ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zolondolozo lwegalufa.

Ikhosi yolondolozo lwe-turfAbasebenzi bahlala bakholelwa ukuba iindlela zegalufa ze-turf ye-turf turf ye-turf ye-turf ayinabungozi kuphela kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingca ivumela iimfuno zemigangatho yebala, kwaye kwangaxeshanye, kuyimfuneko ukonyusa inani lemijikelezo yegalufa kunye nengeniso ye-golfmers kunye nengeniso yendawo. Ngenxa yoko, indleko zesondlo kwegalufa ziyaqhubeka. Izichumisi, izibulala-zini, ukuthengwa kunye nabasebenzi bokulungisa bonke bangabakhululwa. Nangona kunjalo, le asiyondlela kuphela. Amanqaku ama-7 alandelayo aya kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko zokugcina iindleko zegalufa.

I-1. Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwezichumisi zekhemikhali kunokunciphisa izifo

I-foliary ye-phosphorus okanye i-manganese inokulawula indawo emdaka kwaye inciphise imfuneko ye-fungicides yentengiso. Kwangelo xesha, kuye kwaqwalaselwa ukuba i-0.25kg ye-pocessium ye-pocassicate yesichumisi nge-100m2 inokunciphisa isifo sendawo emdaka nge-10 ukuya kwi-20%. Xa uphathwa ngendlela efanayo, isifo semali sinokuncitshiswa nge-10%.

I-Potassium Carbonate isichumisi sinokusetyenziselwa ukulawula i-basharoomm Esi sichumisi sisebenza kakuhle xa sisetyenziswa xa iisangqa ze-mushroom kuqala zivele entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Faka isicelo kabini ngeveki, i-8G / M2 ixesha ngalinye, amanzi emva kwesicelo ukunqanda ukuchumisa amagqabi. Abaphandi bafumanise ukuba olu nyango lunciphise ukuvela kwendawo emdaka.

2. Sebenzisa imbewu yengca ephezulu yengca inokunciphisa inani lokuthena

Iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zengca ezivelisa ii-clipping ngaphezulu kunohlobo oluphezulu. Esi sisikhumbuzo esibonakalayo, esibonakala ngathi siphikisanayo, kuba kwiimarike ezifuna ulawulo olubanzi, imbewu eqhelekileyo yengca ihlala iphambili kwiithagethi eziphambili zembewu. Kwisifundo esinye, kwafunyaniswa ukuba kukho umahluko omkhulu kwinani lothuli lwengca oluveliswe yimbewu eqhelekileyo yengca kunye nembewu ephakathi enomgangatho ophezulu. Iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeBluegrass zivelisa i-70% yengca engaphezulu kune-rynnial righgrass, iBlackburg Linn, i-50% ngaphezulu kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-fescue emde ye-Fescue Tara kunye ne-K-31, kunye ne-13% ngaphezulu kwe-Apache.

3,Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokuthena zinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi

Ngokuchasene nenkolelo ethandwayo, ukucheba iNdawo isebenzisa amanzi okunkcenkceshela. Uphando luye lwafumanisa ukuba ukuphakama kwe-POA ye-POA incitshisiwe ukusuka kwi-2.5cm ukuya kwi-0.6cm, amanzi okunkcenkceshela kufuna isiqingatha senani loqobo kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, i-lawn evuyiweyo ephantsi iya kuba neengcambu ezimfutshane, ngoko ke i-cut-cut-cut can engenakuphelisa imbalela, enokubangela i-chlorotic okanye yonakele. Kwimimandla enemozulu yelizwekazi apho ii-40

Ukucutha i-frequency yokugcina i-theayity. Uphando lubonisa ukuba apho i-frequency yokwanda inyuke ukusuka kabini ngeveki ukuya kwiveki nje emithandathu ngeveki, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi kuqhutywa ngama-41%. Nangona kunjalo, kukho imida yokugcina amanzi ngokusasaza amanzi rhoqo, kwaye amanzi achithwa ukuba ingca ikhula ide kakhulu.

I-4. Ulawulo lweMidlalo yaseStadium

Ukwahlulahlulahlula iigalufa zegalf kwinkqubo eyahlukileyo yolondolozo kunye neendawo zolawulo zinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zokulungisa. Ewe kunjalo, inqanaba lesondlo le-Greens, i-therimes, iibhokisi zeteyi kunye nezinye iindawo zalo naliphi na ikhosi yegalufa engenakwenzeka kwaye akufuneki incitshiswe. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iindawo unokuzama ezi zinto zilandelayo:

Okokuqala, yahlula umzobo wenkundla kwizikwere kunye noxantathu. Icandelo ngalinye lilawula inqanaba lesondlo kwaye lilile elithi "a" " Icandelo ngalinye linemigangatho etyunjiweyo yesichumisi, ukunkcenkceshela, ukuthenwa, kunye nolawulo lwezinambuzane. Indawo A (iluhlaza) inokufumana naluphi na ulawulo olufunekayo, kwaye ezinye iindawo ziya kunciphisa ukhuseleko lolondolozo ngokulandelelana. Esi sicwangciso sangeniswa kwiKomiti yoLawulo lweKlabhu ukuze ivunywe emva kokuba abasebenzi besondlo safikelela kwimvumelwano. Oku kuvumela iindleko zesondlo eziza kuncitshiswa kwiindawo ezikhethiweyo, ziyancipha iindleko zonke. Ukuphunyezwa kwala manyathelo akunakuchaphazela nje umgangatho kwaye kusetyenziswe ikhosi, kodwa kukwa "ukubuyela kwindawo yendalo" kwiindawo ezinokuthenwa, eziya kuncitshiswa ziiGolfers.

5. "Qeqesha" i-lawn

Njengomphathi we-lawn, unokuqeqesha "i-lawn yakho kufuneka ifune amanzi amancinci. KwiPhondo eMpuma United States, ii-40 GORD zinokulibazisa ukunkcenkceshela kokuqala kude kube yiJulayi 4 kwiminyaka emininzi. Oku kuvumela iingcambu zengca ukuba ingene kwinzulu emhlabeni ifuna ukufuma. Beka i-lawn yakho kwimijikelezo emifutshane emifutshane eyomileyo yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwengcambu.

Le ndlela ikwalungele i-Lawns esezantsi, nangona ixesha lokuqala lokunkcenkceshela liya kuba ngaphambili. Njengomphathi we-turfreess, ufuna ukuphepha ukuba yikhosi yokuqala kwindawo yakho yendawo ukuya kunkcenkceshela zonke iindlela kunye neendawo ezinde zengca entwasahlobo. .

Ewe kunjalo, kukho imingcipheko "kwikhoboka" lokuqeqesha ". Kodwa imbaleki yentwasahlobo inokunyanzela iingcambu zengca ukuba zikhule zinzulu emhlabeni. Ezi ngcambu zinzulu zingena kudlala phakathi ehlotyeni, zisebenzisa amanzi amancinci kwaye zisebenze ngakumbi kwindalo.

6. Nciphisa isixa se-lawn sheng

Isifundo seZiko loPhando laseNew York bafumanise ukuba imilenze exutyiweyo i-righralial righgrass okanye i-fescue emde (okanye i-DWARF i-Fescue Desigy) inesitayile sokukhula, sifune ukusasazeka kwexabiso elicothayo kunenqanaba lokukhula. Ingca efana ne-fascue elungileyo okanye i-bluegrass ingama-90 ukuya kwi-270% ngakumbi.

Izifundo ziye zafumanisa ukuba loo mgcini ubalulekileyo unokwenziwa ngokutshintsha iintlobo zengca kunye nokunciphisa ukucheba. Umphandi uJames Wilmott ukhe wabalwa i-akhawunti, "ukuba ixabisa i-akhawunti ye-150 nge-ocre nganye ukuxubana i-rances yengca efuna ukuba i-rackerency ye-odren, ixabisa i-acre ye-ACRE efuna ukuhamba ngesondo. Indibaniselwano ixabisa kuphela malunga ne-1/3. Iimfuno ze-dirilizer zigcina malunga ne- $ 120 nge-acre nganye, eguqulela kwi-12,000 yeedola kwixesha. "

Ewe kunjalo, ukutshintsha i-bluegrass okanye i-fuscue emde ayisoloko inokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, kanyeikhosi yagalufa ithatha indawo yeentlobo zengca ezifuna ukugungxulwa rhoqo ngohlobo lwengca ekhula kancinci, inokugcina imali eninzi ngokunciphisa inani lokucheba.

7. Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-herbicides

Wonke umntu uvile ukuba usebenzisa i-herbicides encinci kungcono kwindalo. Nangona kunjalo, ngaba i-herbicides ingancitshiswa ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umgangatho we-GAPP? Ngokutsho koPhando, ukulawula ukhula lwe-rabgrass okanye i-goosegrass, izixa eziphantsi ze-herbicides zangaphambili zinokusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo rhoqo ngonyaka. Wafumanisa ukuba ungafaka isixa esipheleleyo kunyaka wokuqala, isiqingatha semali qho emva kweminyaka emibini, kunye ne-1/4 isixa emva kweminyaka emi-3 nangaphezulu. Esi sicelo sivelisa iziphumo ezifanayo nokusebenzisa imali epheleleyo minyaka le. Isizathu soku kukuba njengamagqwetha ukuba yideni kwaye ixhathise ngakumbi ukhula, ukhula luthatha indawo engaphantsi komhlaba ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Indlela elula yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwakho kweyeza lokubulala izitshabalalisi kukuhlala ngaphakathi koluhlu oluchazwe kwiilebheli ezininzi ze-pesticide. Ukuba ileyibhile icebisa umthamo we-0.15 ~ 0.3kg nge-acre nge-acre, sebenzisa idosi esezantsi. Le ndlela imenze ukuba asebenzise i-10% i-herbicicade encinci kunezifundo ezingabamelwane.

Ulawulo lwe-turf lungenziweyo lunokusetyenziswa kwizifundo ezininzi zegalufa, kwaye amandla ayo asindise imali kukuzibonakalisa. Njengomphathi we-lawn, unokunika itrayi.