Nangonaingca yengcaihlala ixesha elide, ixesha layo lokuphila lifutshane. Sifanele sithathe amanyathelo obuchwephesha afunekayo ukwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwengca kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ukuhlaziya nokuvuselela ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo wokunyamekela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingca ihlala ixesha elide. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zingasetyenziswa:
Indlela yokuhlaziya imicu: Kwiingca ezinee-stolons kunye neengcambu ezihlukanisiweyo, ezifana ne-buffalo grass, i-zoysia grass, i-bermudagrass, njl.njl., emva kokukhula ukuya kwiminyaka ethile, iingcambu zengca ziya kuba nkulu kwaye ziguge, kwaye amandla okusasazeka aya konakala. Ungamba ububanzi obuyi-50 cm rhoqo kwi-50 cm. Yongeza umhlaba we-peat okanye umhlaba we-compost kwisiqwenga, kwaye uphinde upakishe isiqwenga esingenanto somhlaba. Uza kuzaliswa kunyaka omnye okanye emibini, uze ukhuphe i-50 cm eseleyo. Lo mjikelo uyaphinda, kwaye ungahlaziywa ngokupheleleyo rhoqo emva kweminyaka emine.
Indlela yokususa nokuhlaziya iingcambu 1. Ngenxa yokuxinana komhlaba, okubangela ukubola kwengca, sinokusebenzisa rhoqo ukubhoboza imingxuma ukwenza imingxunya emininzi kwisityalo ingca eyomileyo kwingca esele imiselwe. Ubunzulu bomngxuma bumalunga ne-10 cm, kwaye kufakwa isichumiso emngxunyeni ukukhuthaza ukukhula kweengcambu ezintsha. Ukongeza, ungasebenzisa nebhereli yezinzipho enobude bezinyo obuziisentimitha ezintathu ukuya kwezine ukuyisonga, nto leyo enokukhulula umhlaba kwaye inqumle iingcambu ezindala. Emva kokoisichumiso sokusasaza umhlaba okwingca ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuhluma kwamahlumela amatsha kwaye kufezekiswe injongo yokuhlaziya nokuvuselela.
2. Kwezinye iiploti ezinengca etyebileyo, umhlaba oxineneyo, uxinano olungalinganiyo lwengca yengca, kunye nexesha elide lokukhula, iindlela zokulima ezijikelezayo kunye nokuqhekeza iingcambu zingasetyenziswa. Indlela kukusebenzisa i-rotary tiller ukuyijikelezisa kube kanye, uze uyinkcenkceshele kwaye uyichumise. Oku akupheleli nje ekufezekiseni isiphumo sokunqumla iingcambu ezindala, kodwa kukwavumela ingca yengca ukuba ihlume izithole ezininzi ezintsha.
Ukutyala ngokutsha ingca: Ukuba ingca incinci okanye ikhula elingene kwindawo ethile, susa ukhula uze ulutyale kwakhona ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokuqokelela izithole kwezinye iindawo. Ingca kufuneka inqunyulwe ngaphambi kokuba ityalwe, kwaye ingca kufuneka ityalwe ngokuqinileyo emva kokuba ityalwe kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba ingca nomhlaba zidibene ngokusondeleyo.
Indlela yokuhlaziya kube kanye: Ukuba ingca yonakele kwaye inempandla ngaphezulu kwe-80%, ingalinywa ngetrektara ize ityalwe kwakhona. Emva kokutyala, yomeleza ulondolozo kunye nolawulo, kwaye ingca etyalwe kwakhona iya kuphinda ivuselelwe kungekudala.
Ixesha leposi: Juni-28-2024