Ukulungiswa kwe-Lawn kunye noLawulo

1. Ukunkcenkceshela

Ukunkcenkceshela yenye yeendlela eziphambili zolondolozo. Ngokowintolo, ukunkcenkceshela kungapheli nje "kuphela imbalela nje kwaye kukhuthaza ukubopha kwesondlo kunye nokukhuthaza ukunyangwa kwezityalo eziluhlaza, kuncome ukubuyela umva, kulibazisa i-lawn ye-lawn, kulibazisa ukuluhlaza kwaye kuluhlaza. Ikwanceda ukubanda kwe-thengca yengca esisindayo ehlotyeni ngokukhuselekileyo. Ixesha kunye nokuhamba rhoqo kunkcenkceshele kufuneka kube kulawulwa ngokufanayo ngokwendawo nexesha. EMantla China, xa amaqondo obushushu emhlabeni afike kwi-4-8 ° C, iingcambu zengca ebandayo iqala ukukhula, kwaye ke amagqabi akhula. Xa iqondo lobushushu lifikelela kwi-15 ° C, ukukhula kuyakhawuleza, kwaye xa iqondo lobushushu lihlala lijikeleze i-27 ° C, ijika isebenze. I-lawn ifuna amanzi amaninzi ukusuka kwixesha eliqala ukujika libe luhlaza, ukusuka ekukhuleni kwabantu ngokukhula kwehlobo. Ke ngoko, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe izihlandlo ezi-1-2 ngeveki ngeli xesha ukugcina umhlaba uthatha umswakama. Kwimimandla eqhelekileyo yokukhula, amanzi amcimeka kufuneka agalelwe kanye kwintwasahlobo ngaphambi kokulima kwaye emva kokulima xa ukukhula sele kumiselwe. Babizwa ngokuba ngamanzi entwasahlobo kunye namanzi aqandayo ngokulandelelana. Oku kuyingenelo kakhulu ukukhula konyaka kunye nokukhuseleka okukhuselekileyo kwe-leather.

2. Thambisa

Nangona izityalo ze-lawn azichasanga ekuloo nto, ukuchumisa kunyanzelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba amagqabi amathaba amnyama kwaye akhule kamnandi, ukukhuthaza ukukhula okulungeleleneyo ekwenzeni ukhula nokunyangwa okunganyangekiyo. Ukongeza ukongeza isichumisi se-organic xa sakha itshathi,Ukunxiba phezulukufuneka yenziwe amaxesha ali-1-2 ngexesha lokukhula konyaka ngamnye. Ukunxiba okungaphezulu kusebenzisa izichumisi zekhemikhali, ubukhulu becala zizichumisi zeNitrogen. Umzekelo, u-Irea usetyenziswa malunga ne-2 kg nganye yeemitha ezingama-667. Ingasasazeka ngqo kwi-lawn kwaye inkcenkceshelwe, okanye inokusasazeka kwi-lawn ngaphambi kwemvula ekhanyayo.

I-3. I-Prune

Ukuthena, okwaziwa ngokuba kukusika okanye ukuntywila, ngumsebenzi obalulekileyo wokugcina ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kunye nokubonakala komzimba. Isebenzisa ubuchule obucacileyo bokukhuliswa kwezityalo ze-lawn ukuba bazibhokoxe ekuphakameni kokukhula kweenxalenye ezihlaziyiweyo, ngaloo ndlela zikhuthaza ukulala, kunye nokugcina i-lawn iphantsi kwaye icocekile ngomphezulu wethalethi. Ukufika rhoqo nokuphakama kokucheba kuyachaphazeleka ngezinto ezinje ngenqanaba lolawulo, uhlobo lwetshingi, iintlobo zengca, ubushushu, kunye nengingqi. Ukuba i-langi inomgangatho ophezulu wolondolozo kunye nokunkcenkceshela okufanelekileyo kunye nokuchumisa, kuya kufuneka kudywe rhoqo, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo. Iintlobo zezilwanyana ezinamagqabi ezinamagqabi kufuneka zityumbe rhoqo kunezilwanyana ezinamagqabi. Emantla, amaqondo obushushu asezantsi, iiLayiseni zikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, kwaye iileyile zimiswe rhoqo kunomazantsi. Ukuphakama komgubo kufuneka kugcinwe kusezantsi, ngokubanzi i-4-6 cm yeMimandla yokuhombisa kwaye kungabikho ngaphezulu kwe-8 cm kwimithetho eqhelekileyo. Emva kokuba ukuphakama kwengca kumisiwe, kufuneka iphinde ithengiswe ngexesha lokuphakama kokukhula kwe-1/3 yokuphakama komgubo. Ukuba akukho ntsalela ininzi emva kokuthenwa, inokushiywa kwi-lawn kwaye igqitywe ukwandisa umxholo wezinto eziphilayo zomhlaba. Ukuba uninzi lweziqu kunye namagqabi anyibilikisiwe kwaye ashiywe kwi-lawn, aya kuchaphazela imbonakalo yengca kwaye yenza izifo zengca, ukuze zisuswe.

4. Susa ukhula

Ukhula lutshaba oluphambili lokukhula kwe-lawn. Nje ukuba bahlasele, baya kuchaphazela umgangatho we-lawn, ebangela i-lawn ukuba iphulukane neyunifomu yayo yantlandlolo kwaye inokuthintela ukubonwa. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kuya kuchaphazela ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwe-lawn, kubangela ukuba ivumba life, lifezeke. Zimbini iindlela zokhula: enye kukususa ukhula ngesandla. Sebenzisa isitshixo ukumba ukhula kwi-lawn yakho kwaye ususe zonke iingcambu. Okwesibini kukusebenzisa i-herbicides yekhemikhali. Xa uyisebenzisa, uhlobo lwe-herbicide kufuneka lukhethwe ngokohlobo lwengca, kwaye ubungakanani kunye nedosi ye-herbicide kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo.

5. Yongeza umhlaba

Ngenxa yomonakalo owenziwe ngumntu, i-lawn i-goblow kwaye iingcambu zengca zivezwe, ke kufuneka ikhule unyaka wonke ngonyaka ukulungiselela ukuphinda kwenziwe imbewu yengca. Yongeza umhlaba ngakumbi ubusika okanye intwasahlobo, kwaye wongeze umhlaba kubungqingqwa malunga ne-0.5-1.0 cm ixesha ngalinye. Ayifanelanga ibe yinto enkulu kakhulu, ngenye indlela iyakuchaphazela ukukhula kwamaqhina. Ukongeza umhlaba kunokudityaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwezichumisi zezinto eziphilayo. Eyokuqala kukuphucula umhlaba kunye nokunyusa ukuchuma komhlaba; Okwesibini kukuthintela amanzi kunye nokukhukuliseka komhlaba kunye nokwandisa ubuhle kunye nobuhle be-lawn.

I-6. Ukuqengqeleka

Idityaniswe nenxalenye yenxalenye yokuphuma, umhlaba otshisiweyo wenziwe ebusika, kwaye iingcambu zengca zihlala zahlulwe emhlabeni kwaye zivezwe emhlabeni, kwaye zinokufa ngokulula xa zivezwa lilanga. Ke ngoko, ingca ihlala iqengqeleka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo xa umhlaba wokufuma komhlaba ophakathi komhlaba uye watyalela kwinqanaba lokukhula. I-lawnQengqelekaAyinakudibanisa nje ingca ekhululekileyo yengca kunye nomhlaba ophantsi komhlaba, kodwa iphucule ukugungqa kwengqokelela. Ukucinezela kudla ngokudityaniswa kunye nokongeza umhlaba. Inxalenye yenxalenye inokuphucula ukwenziwa komhlaba kwaye incede i-lawn ifumane amanzi kunye nesichumisi.

Ukuthintela ukugula kakhulu kunye nengozi

⑴disease

I-rawm ye-rust yimveliso ye-rowdery ye-puwdish-brown ebomvu okanye imivumbo yeziqu kunye namagqabi, kamva ejika abe mdaka. Ngokubanzi, iipores ze-runs ziqala ukusasazeka ngo-Epreli, ukuqala ukubonakala kumagqabi, kwaye emva koko kwandiswa kwisityalo sonke ehlotyeni. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-lawn inokubuna kwaye ife kwiindawo ezinkulu. Indlela yokuthintela kunye nokulawula kukuthi ukuphepha ukusebenzisa isichumisi se-nitrogen ehlotyeni, kwaye okwesibini kukusebenzisa iindlela zekhemikhali ukunqanda nokuyilawula.

⑵pers

① Esi sinambuzane sibangela umonakalo onzulu kwiLayisensi. Itya iingcambu zengca kunye neziqu, ziphazamisa ukubonelela ngamanzi izityalo, kwaye zibangela iziqu kunye namagqabi ukuze aguquke tyheli kwaye afe. Iindlela zokuthintela kunye nokulawula ziquka ukubulala ngokukhanya okumnyama, ukuhambisa ulwelo olumnandi kunye nolwelo, kwaye kutshiza nge-40% ye-lesbon ye-lesbon ye-1000. ② I-CHEARD-PHEARD YEMPILO YEMIQATHANGO YAMABALI. Xa isiganeko sinzima, zonke iziqu kunye namagqabi aya kutyiwa. Umonakalo unobushushu ovela ngoJuni ukuya ku-Agasti. Indlela yokulawula kukutshiza i-0.5 kg ye-trickelonfon okanye i-dichlolos nge-acre nge-500 kg yamanzi. Unokugxila i-manpower ukubulala ekuseni. ③ I-cutworms encinci itya ngokukodwa kwiziqu ezincinci kunye namagqabi, ukuthintela i-lawn ukusuka ekukhuleni kwesiqhelo. Kwiimeko ezinzima, izityalo zinokufa ngamaqhekeza amakhulu. Indlela yokulawula kukusebenzisa i-50% ye-CARON COC, i-50 ukuya kwi-100 ml nganye ye-MU, okanye i-25% ye-carbaryl ye-carbaryl ye-carbaryl, i-2000 ml nganye ye-MU.