1. Khetha uhlobo lwengca
Ukukhetha ingca elungileyo linyathelo lokuqala kunye nelona nqanaba libalulekileyo kwi-lawn enempumelelo. Ukuba usemantla, unokukhetha iingca zexesha elipholileyo (iBluegrass, i-Fescue ende, i-ryegrass, i-fescue ebomvu, i-BentGrass, njl.); Ukuba usezantsi, unokukhetha ingca yexesha lokufudumeza (i-cypernus dentata, iBahia ingca, iZoysia japonica kunye ne-Handontvisis, njl.). I-jiangsu, iZhejiang kunye neMimandla yeShanghai apho sikhoyo ziindawo zotshintsho, kwaye zombini ixesha lokuphola nexesha lokufudumeza linokwakhiwa, kodwa zombini zinesiphene sabo. Le yimgaqo nje eqhelekileyo, hayi umthetho osisigxina. Ngapha koko, ngophuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwetekhnoloji yokufuya namhlanje, iintlobo ezininzi zineempawu ezintle. Uninzi lwexesha lokupholaI-Lawn BeallYiba nembalela entle kunye nokuchasana nobushushu, ngoko ke kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukubona inqwelo moya ebambekayo, nenemibala eminqabileyo emazantsi. Ukuba awuyithandi i-lawn ngombala omnye, emva koko wongeza i-strawberry clover, i-clover emhlophe okanye imida yeflashy yasendle, iintyatyambo zawo zasendle, iintyatyambo zabo ezintle ziya kwenza i-lawn yakho intle.
II. Ukulungiswa kwe-lawn blawn phambi kokwakha
I-1. Ukucoca indawo isuse igravel kunye nobunye ubuyelo obuvela kumphezulu womhlaba (ngaphezulu kwe-30 cm) ukufumana i-lawn efihlakeleyo, ephefumlayo, iqulene, i-Lawn ePhezulu, ePhezulu, ePhezulu, ePhezulu. Ukuba kukho intsalela kunye neengcambu eziphantsi komhlaba nezityalo ezinomthi, kufuneka zisuswe. Ukuthintela iingcambu zentsalela ukusuka ekuboleni nasekuqulunqweni ukudakumba.
I-2. Ukuphakanyiswa kokuthotywa ukwakha i-lawn ephumeleleyo, ingxaki yesifo sokhula kufuneka isonjululwe. Ngaphandle koko, ezo ntlobo zonyaka okanye zereyitha ye-perennial, i-sedges, kunye ne-legume kunye ne-goolvulaceae ukhula lunokuthuthuzela i-lawn elungileyo kwiminyaka enye okanye emibini. Olona phawu luphambili kunye nolawulo: Ukhula ngoomatshini (kubandakanya ukuthenelwa, ukhula rhoqo, kunye nokulima ngaphambi kolwakhiwo lwe-lawn) kunye nokhula lwekhemikhali kunye nomhlaba wokubulala umhlaba. I-Hobicides esetyenziswayo esetyenziswayo ibandakanya ukukhetha i-herbicides (i-2,4-D Byyl, i-2-methyltetrancrachrachloride, i-Dicamba) kunye ne-herbicides engakhethwanga (i-gelyphosate, i-gelyphomate, paraquat. Umoya womhlaba unokubulala izakha-mzimba kunye nezinambuzane emhlabeni. I-fumigs esetyenziselwa i-fumiggants isetyenziswa i-methyl bromide, chloropicrin, i-dazomethane, njl njl.
3. Lungisa ixabiso le-pH yomhlaba. Ngokubanzi, umhlaba ngexabiso le-6-7 lulungele uninzi lweendlovu. Kuyimfuneko ukulungisa ixabiso le-pH (ixabiso le-pH) lemihlaba engaphezulu okanye engaphezulu kwe-alkaline. Amanyathelo ohlengahlengiso imi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: Khetha i-Acid-Colticant Gawn Globa-I-Alkali-I-Alkali-I-Alkali-I-Alkali-I-Alkali-I-Alkali-I-Alkali-I-Alkali-I-Alkali-I-Alkali-I-Alkali-I-Alkali-Count Colling Gawn Count speenti kwaye Yongeze i-PHICFUT SULFATE YOKUGQIBELA Ixabiso le-pH lingaphantsi kwexabiso le-pH; Yongeza i-lime okanye i-superphosphate ukonyusa ixabiso le-pH
4. Ukuchumisa. Isixa esithile sesichumisi se-organic kufuneka songezwe kwimihlaba ehlwempuzekileyo yokuphucula ukuchuma komhlaba kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kunye nophuhliso lweengca zengca. Umgquba, umgquba, kunye ne-peat zonke zizichumisi ezilungileyo. Ngokweemeko zakho zendawo, ukugqobhoza komntu, umgquba oluhlaza, udaka oluhlaza, kunye nezinye izichumisi ze-organic, p, p, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, k, K
5. Ukulima kunye nokulinganisaukwakhiwa kwe-lawniqhutywa ngokubanzi ngoomatshini abakhulu. I-Lads encinci isebenza ngesandla kunye ne-hoes, i-rakes, kunye ne-spiked rakes. Ngokweemfuno zomhlaba, ikhutshiwe kwimilo yendalo. Ibala lezemidlalo kufuneka likhuliswe phakathi ukwenza i-sundoge ukusuka embindini ukuya kwiindawo ezikufutshane.
I-6. Yakha inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela kunye nenkqubo yokuntywila. Ukuseta kwenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela kunye nenkqubo yokuntywila kuhlala kuyinto eqhelekileyo "ngenxa yezizathu zeendleko. Ngapha koko, i-lawn elungileyo, ngakumbi i-lawn yezemidlalo, njengendawo yegalufa kunye neqela lebhola ekhatywayo, yiprojekthi ephambili yebhola, yiprojekthi ephambili ekwakhiweni kwengqwanga.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: INDAWO-29-2024