I-lawn yenye yezixhobo ze-hardware yesikwere, kwaye umgangatho wayo uchaphazela ngqo imbonakalo ye-Square. Nditsho nokuthenwa yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokulungiswa kwe-lawn. Ukuba i-lawn ayinakuthengwa ngexesha, indawo ephezulu ye-stem iya kukhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha iya kubeka imbewu, eya kuthi ithintele kwaye ichaphazele ukukhula kwengca enganyangekiyo, eyenza inqandi esezantsi.
IukuntywilaIxesha ngokubanzi livela ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba. Ukuphakama kwe-Lawn Trun ngokubanzi kulandela i-1/3. The first pruning is carried out when the lawn is 10 cm to 12 cm high, and the stubble height is 6 cm to 8 cm. Inani lokuthena lixhomekeke kwiqondo lokukhula kwe-lawn. Ngokwesiqhelo ngoJuni ukuya ku-Julayi yelona xesha liqinileyo lokukhula kwe-i-1 ukuya kwezi-2 rhoqo kwiintsuku ezisi-7 ukuya kwezili-10, kunye nama-2 iintsuku emva kwamanye amaxesha. Emva kokuthena okuphindaphindiweyo, i-lawn ayizange iphuhlise kuphela iRhizoni kwaye inamandla egubu elinamandla, kodwa iphantsi, amagqabi athambile, kwaye ixabiso lokuhombisa liphezulu.
Xa ithenga i-lawn, ibhanti yokuthengiswa kufuneka ihambelane, kwaye indlela yokuthengisela interneng kufuneka itshintshwe ixesha ngalinye. Umphetho we-lawn uhlala uqhekezelwe ngesikere ukugcina ubuhle bayo.
Ukuchumisa lelinye icandelo elibalulekileyo lokulungiswa kwe-lawn. Amaxesha amaninzi i-lawn ichetyiwe, kokukhona izondlo ezininzi zithatyathwa emhlabeni. Ke ngoko, izondlo ezaneleyo kufuneka zongezwa ukubuyisela ukukhula. Ukuchuma kweletshi ngokubanzi kusekwe kwi-nitrogen yesichumisi, kwaye isichumisi esidibeneyo sisetyenziswa ngokulandelelana. Iqondo lokwenza isicelo se-8 kg ukuya kwi-12 kg nganye ye-MU, kunye nenani lezichumiso lixhomekeke kuhlobo lwetshizi.
Ngokubanzi, iileyile ziyachuma kangangezihlandlo ezisi-7 ukuya kwele-8 ngonyaka. Ixesha lokuxinanisa lokuchumisa phakathi kuka-Epreli noSeptemba, ngakumbi isichumisi se-Autumn sibaluleke kakhulu ngoSeptemba.
I-lawn kufuneka ifune ngokulinganayo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, isichumisi sinokusetyenziswa kwisiqingatha sendlela ezimbini. Emva kokuchumisa, amanzi kufuneka asetyenziswe ngexesha lokunyibilikisa ngokupheleleyo isichumisi kwaye akhuthaze ukufunxa kwezakha-mzimba kwiingcambu.
Ingca yokugcwala i-lawn inamanzi embalela eyahlukileyo ngenxa yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ifuna amanzi aneleyo ngexesha lokukhula kwalo lokwanda. Ke ngoko, ukunkcenkceshela ngexesha elifanelekileyo yenye inyathelo lokugcina i-lawn elungileyo. Generally, in the hot and dry season, water once every 5 to 7 days in the morning and evening to wet the roots up to 10 cm to 15 cm. Kucetyiswa ukuba amanzi kwamanye amaxesha ukukhusela iingcambu zomhlaba ukusuka kwinani elithile lokufuma, kodwa kungcono ukusebenzisa unkcenkceshelo, kodwa gcina amanzi, kwaye ususe uthuli kumphezulu wengca.
Imingxunya yokuqhubaNomhlaba wokwenza i-aptions of thewow kufuneka ikhutshwe kwaye ifakwe i-aech yosulelo 1 ukuya kuma-2 ngonyaka. Emva kokuqhuba imingxunya, gcwalisa ingca ngesanti, emva koko sebenzisa i-rake ye-toure kunye nomtshayelo onzima ukutshayela emngxunyeni, ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye uphucula indawo yamanzi emhlaba onzulu. Ubungqingqwa bomatshini wentlabathi kumgangatho wengca akufuneki ungabi ngaphezulu kwe-0.5 cm. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokuqhuba imingxunya kunye ne-Amk Umhlaba wokuhenyuza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo minyaka le.
Susa ukhula kwaye ukhula kufuneka likwazi ukwenza imigaqo-siseko ye "susa kwangoko, susa kancinci, kwaye ususe ngokupheleleyo". Sebenzisa isitshetshe senani elincinci, kwaye unciphile ngefosholo xa imali inkulu kwaye igxile, kwaye emva koko iphathe ngendlela ephakathi, emva koko ithathe indawo. Ukongeza, i-herbicides yekhemikhali inokusetyenziswa, njenge-20% ye-Dultithoate Emulsion, i-25% ye-Supelfion I-Mulsion 2,4-D yoLwandle, njl njl, njl njl. Iziphumo zeziyobisi zikhawuleza kakhulu, kwaye umthamo unokubhangiswa. Ukuxuba ngokuchanekileyo kwe-herbicides kunokuphucula ukusebenza. Kodwa yilumkele ukuphepha iziphumo zokubelekisa. Khetha i-herbicide ehambelana nohlobo lokhula. I-herbicides yokulawula ukhula olubanzi yiCauquojojing kunye ne-Kuomie. Ngokubanzi, ukhula ngokubanzi lutshizwe nge-caquojojojojoning kumaxesha angama-200 ukuya kwangama-30; Xa kugunyaziswe ukhula ngengca, sebenzisa i-caohejeji ye-250-300 i-teating yokutshiza, enokuthi ilawule ingca efana nengca, ingca ye-thermard, i-texmard, kunye ne-tef. Xa ukhula olubanzi lokhula kunye nokhula lwengca lwenzeka ngaxeshanye, sebenzisa amaxesha angama-150 amanzi e-hekuojojation ye-iyunifomu, enokufumana isiphumo sokubulala ukhula oluninzi ngexesha elinye. Ukulawula ukhula, ukutshiza ama-200-300 amaxesha kaMesabendindole. Isicelo esinye sinokubangela ukuba i-Rhizomes ye-cypersus iwondle, kwaye inqanaba lokuphinda liphantsi liphantsi kakhulu.
Izifo ze-lawn ziyintonga, enjenge-rust, i-pundery i-mildew, i-sclerotinia, i-anthrotinia, i-anthrotinia, i-anthreracy, njl. Ziya rhoqo kwiingcambu ezifileyo emhlabeni. Xa zidibana neemeko zemozulu ezifanelekileyo, ziya kwenzakalisa ingca, zithintele ukukhula kwengqwanga, kwaye zijike ziphuzi okanye zife okanye iibhloko.
Indlela yokuthintela kunye nokulawula ihlala isebenzisa i-fungicides ukuthintela okanye ukunyanga ngokwendlela yokwenzeka kwezifo. I-fungicides eqhelekileyo esetyenziselwa ukuthintela ukubanjwa kubandakanya i-methyl i-methyl i-thoaphaphanati, iCarbendalofy, njl njl. Isinambu-siseko esisetyenziswayo sibandakanya i-fimbetrate, i-cypermethrin, kunye ne-dichlolos. Xa uthintelayo kwaye ulawule, i-lawn kufuneka inqunywe phantsi kwaye inyibilike.
Ukuba i-lawn ityalt okanye ifile ngokuyinxenye, kufuneka ihlaziywe kwaye iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde. Oko kukuthi, xa kusetyenziswa isichumisi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo okanye ekwindla iphela, xuba imbewu enengca ekhulelweyo kunye nesichumisi kunye kwaye siyitshize ngokulinganayo kwi-20 cm kwi-clit qho kwi-clit qho ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwiingcambu ezintsha. Ukunqongophala komhlaba kunye nokuvuza kwengcambu ebangelwe kukuthenwa rhoqo, ukunkcenkceshela, kunye nokucoca ingca efileyo, yongeza umhlaba kunye nokuqengqeleka ngexesha le-chuneli. Ngokubanzi, kufuneka kwenziwe kanye ngonyaka, kwaye ukuntywila kwenziwa rhoqo ekuqaleni kweplanga emva komhlaba.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: INDAWO-27-2024