Enye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zokugcina ingca icocekile

Ulondolozo oluphambili kunye nolawulo lweengca zexesha elipholileyo okanye iingca zexesha elifudumeleyo zezi: ukucheba, ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokufaka isichumiso. Okulandelayo, ndiza kusebenza nawe ukuze ndifunde ngakumbi malunga

ukucheba ingca

1. Umgaqo wokuthena

Umgaqo we-1/3: Ubungakanani bokuthena ngakunye akufuneki kudlule i-1/3 yobude obupheleleyo beziqu namagqabi, kwaye iirhizomes akufuneki zonakaliswe. Ngaphandle koko, ukukhula okuqhelekileyo kwengca yengca kuya kuchaphazeleka ngenxa yokungalingani phakathi kokukhula kweziqu namagqabi angaphezulu komhlaba kunye nokukhula kweengcambu ezingaphantsi komhlaba.

2. Ukuphakama kwesikali

Ukuphakama kokuthena (ukuphakama kweengceba) bubude obuthe nkqo bamasebe angaphezulu komhlaba emva kokuthena.

Ingca ezahlukeneyo zotshani zinyamezela ubude obahlukeneyo bokusika ukhula ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji.

Ii-turfgrass ezikhula zime nkqo, ezifana ne-bluegrass kunye ne-fescue ende, azikwazi ukumelana nokuchetywa okuncinci; ii-turfgrass ezine-stolons, ezifana ne-creeping bentgrass kunye ne-bermudagrass, zinokunyamezela ukuchetywa okuncinci.

Xa useta ukuphakama kokusika kwe Umshini weloni, kufuneka kwenziwe kwindlela ethe tyaba neqinileyo.

Ekubeni umchebi wengca uhamba phezu kweziqu kunye namagqabi engceni, ubude bokusika bengca yengca kufuneka bube phezulu kancinci kunobude obubekwe ngumchebi wengca.

Iingca ezinqumle kancinci zibukeka zintle, kodwa azikwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo lwendalo, zisengozini yezifo, kwaye zixhomekeke kakhulu ekulinyweni nasekulawulweni ngononophelo.

Ukugcina ingca echetywe kancinci kufuna ubuchule obuphezulu kunokugcina ingca echetywe kakhulu.

3. Indlela yokucheba

Ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokucheba utyani, indlela ezijongeka ngayo kunye nokubonakaliswa kweziqu zengca kunye namagqabi nazo zahlukile, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho imicu ekhanyayo nemnyama efana naleyo ibonwa kwiindawo ezininzi zemidlalo. Iikhola zeziqhamo ezinqunyulwe ngabachebi botyani abancinci nazo zibonisa ipateni efanayo.

4. Unyango lwengca echetyiweyo

Iziqwenga zengca ziqulathe izondlo ezifunekayo kwizityalo kwaye zezinye zezona mithombo zibalulekileyo zenitrogen.

Ukubuyisela le nxalenye yezakhamzimba emhlabeni kunokunciphisa ubungakanani bezichumisi zeekhemikhali ezisetyenzisiweyo kwaye kuphucule kancinci kancinci ukuchuma komhlaba. Ukuba ucheba ixesha elide uze ususe ingca enqunqiweyo, ekugqibeleni kuya kubangela ukuba ibhalansi yezakhamzimba zomhlaba ingalingani, kwaye izichumisi zeekhemikhali nazo kuya kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuze kuzaliseke izondlo ezithathiweyo.

Ukulumkela:

1) Ingca yexesha lokupholisa: Ehlotyeni, ubude bokusika ukhula kufuneka bunyuswe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze kulungiswe ubushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo lwembalela.

Iingca zexesha lokufudumala: Ukuphakama kokusika utyani kufuneka kunyuswe ekuqaleni nasekupheleni kokukhula ukuze kuphuculwe ukumelana neqabaka yengca kunye nokuphucula i-photosynthesis.

2) Kwi-turfgrass ekhula kwicala elinomthunzi, nokuba yi-turfgrass yexesha elifudumeleyo okanye i-turfgrass yexesha elipholileyo, ukuphakama kokusika utyani kufuneka kube yi-1.5 ~ 2.0cm ngaphezu kwesiqhelo ukwandisa indawo yamagqabi kunye nokwenza kube lula ukwenziwa kweemveliso ze-photosynthetic.

3) Ingca engena ebusika kufuneka ichetywe ngaphantsi kobude obuqhelekileyo bokusika. Oku kunokwandisa ixesha eliluhlaza lengca ebusika kwaye kubuye kube luhlaza kwangethuba entwasahlobo.

4) Ngexesha loxinzelelo lwengca yotshani, ubude bokusika utyani kufuneka bunyuswe. Ukunciphisaukucheba ingca yotshaniukuphakama kuyingozi kakhulu ngamaxesha embalela eshushu okanye ukufuma okuphezulu.

5) Ngaphambi kokuba ingca ibe luhlaza entwasahlobo, ubude bokusika utyani kufuneka bube sezantsi kangangoko kwaye amagqabi angaphezulu atyheli nadala kufuneka anqunyulwe ukuze kube lula ukuba amagqabi aphantsi aphilayo kunye nomhlaba ufumane ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye kukhuthaze ukuluhlaza.