Iindlela Zokugcina Ingca Ezisebenzayo No. 4

Okunyeukugcinwa kwengca kunye namanyathelo olawulo

Umhlaba osetyenziswa phezulu

1. Ingcamango: Faka umaleko omncinci wesanti ecolekileyo okanye umhlaba otyumkileyo kwingca esele imile okanye ekhulayo.

2. Umsebenzi:

Injongo yokusetyenziswa kokutyala ingca kukugquma nokulungisa imbewu, amasebe kunye nezinye izinto zokusasazeka ukukhuthaza ukuhluma nokuhluma kunye nokuphucula izinga lokusinda.

Kwingca esele imiselwe, ukugqunywa kwengca kunokusebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukulawula umaleko wengca, ukulungelelanisa umphezulu wengca yezemidlalo, ukukhuthaza ukubuyiselwa kwengca eyonzakeleyo okanye enesifo, ukukhusela iikhola zeziqhamo ebusika, ukutshintsha iimpawu zengca ekhulayo, njl.

(1) Izinto ezisetyenziswa kumhlaba ongaphezulu

Umhlaba: Isanti: Izinto eziphilayo zingumxube we-1:1:1 okanye i-1:1:2; zonke zisebenzisa isanti.

(2) Ixesha lokusetyenziswa komhlaba ongaphezulu

Ingca ye-turfgrass yexesha elifudumeleyo ikhuliswa ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya kuJulayi okanye ngoSeptemba; ingca ye-turfgrass yexesha elipholileyo ikhuliswa ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kuJuni okanye ngo-Okthobha ukuya kuNovemba.

(3) Inani lezicelo zomhlaba ongaphezulu

Isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo ezinje ngeenkundla nakwiipaki, kodwa ayisetyenziswa rhoqo; imifuno eluhlaza kwiinkundla zegalufa kufuneka isetyenziswe kancinci kwaye rhoqo.

imingxunya yokubhoboza

Ingcamango: Ikwaziwa nangokususa isiseko somhlaba okanye ukulima isiseko somhlaba, yindlela yokugrumba imingxunya emininzi engceni ngoomatshini abakhethekileyo kunye nokugrumba isiseko somhlaba.

Umsebenzi: Ukuphucula ukungena komoya emhlabeni kunye nokungenela kwamanzi.

Ixesha lokubhola:

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokugrumba imingxuma kuxa ingca ikwixesha layo lokukhula eliphezulu, inokumelana okunamandla, kwaye ingekho phantsi koxinzelelo.

Iingca zexesha elipholileyo zikhuliswa ekupheleni kwehlobo nasekuqaleni kwekwindla; iingca zexesha elifudumeleyo zikhuliswa ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Ukuqengqeleka

Umonakalo omncinci kumphezulu wengca ungalungiswa ngokuqengqeleka. Ngaphambili, ukuqengqeleka ngasemva nangaphambili kwakusetyenziselwa ukuphucula ukuguda komphezulu wengca.ingca yebala lemidlalo.

Ukuba akukho xesha laneleyo lokuxinanisa emva kokulima, ukuqengqa umhlaba kunokubonelela:

•Umphezulu othe tyaba, oqinileyo wokutyalela imbewu.

•Ukuqengqeleka emva kokuhlwayela kunokuqinisekisa ukuba imbewu nomhlaba ziyadibana kakuhle.

• Emva kokutyala ingca enamasebe kunye notshani, amathuba okuqengqa izithole zengca ukuze zome kwaye zife aya kuncitshiswa.

•Kwiindawo ezinomhlaba oqandisiweyo, ukutshintshana kokuqandisa nokunyibilika kunokubangela ukuba umphezulu wengca ungalingani. Ukuqengqeleka kungasetyenziselwa ukucinezela ingca ephumayo ibuyele kwindawo yayo yokuqala. Ngaphandle koko, ezi ngca zengca ziya kufa okanye zingatyhileki ngenxa yokucheba.

•Abavelisi be-turf banokuyisonga i-turf ngaphambi kokuba bayixobule ukuze bafumane ubukhulu obufanayo be-turf.

•Iirola ezininzi zengca zigcwele amanzi ukuze ubunzima bufikeleleke ngokulungisa ubungakanani bamanzi.