Ulawulo lwenzululwazi lukhuthaza ukuluhlaza kwangoko kwengca

Emva kokuqala kwentwasahlobo, iqondo lobushushu eliphakathi likhuphuka, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zamatyala aqala ukukhula kwakhona, enze iluhlaza okutsha, kwaye i-hlungu ingena kwixesha lokuzisola. Xa ifikelela ngaphezulu kwe-4 ° C, iziqu eziphezulu kunye namagqabi asentla aqala ukukhula, kwaye ipikre ifikelela kwinqanaba lokuvelisa. Iqondo lokukhula likhawulezayo kwi-15-25 ℃. I-turfgrass eshushu-yomhlaba iyakhupha kuphela amahlumela amatsha ukusuka kwisiseko se-STE okanye iRhizome xa iqondo lobushushu liphuma ukuya kwi-10-12.7 ℃ kwixa elizayo, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe ikhulisa iingcambu, iziqu kunye namagqabi. Ubushushu bokukhula kwe-turfgrass yi-25-35 ℃. Ukukhula kokukhula kwentwasahlobo ye-turfgrass kuqala ukusuka kwindawo engaphantsi komhlaba kuqala. Kubanda-I-turfrass yomhlabaiqala ukukhula xa ubushushu bungamalunga ne-0 ° C. Inkqubo yeengcambu ze-turfgrams efudumeleyo nayo ibuyela ngaphambili kunenxalenye yomhlaba, kodwa inamaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Iphezulu (7 ~ 11 ℃). Ukukhuthaza i-lawn ukuba ijike iluhlaza kwangaphambili, ulawulo kufuneka yomelezwe kwezi zinto zilandelayo.

1. Ngokuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo la manqanaba mathathu kwaye galela amanzi okuhlaza
Njengoko iqondo lobushushu liyanyuka, ngokuthe chu ngokuthe chu lingena kwilolo eluhlaza. Ngeli xesha, ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi kubalulekile ekukhuleni kwe-turfgrass. Amanzi avela kumaxesha ayi-1-3 ukusuka kwiveki ngaphambi kokuba i-turfgrams iguqukela kwixesha. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezomileyo okanye iminyaka. Ibaluleke kakhulu. Xa ukhulula amanzi aguqukayo, izinto ezintathu kufuneka zilawulwe ngokungqongqo.
Cima iqondo lobushushu. "Iyanda ebusuku kwaye inyamalale ngemini, ke ukunkcenkceshela kulungile." Esi sisishwankathelo samava okunkcenkceshela amanzi amdaka kwi-Green-Times kwiKhathaya laseNyakatho. Sukutsala nge-fell phala amanzi abuyisele iblue kwangoko. Ukuba umhlaba owenziwe ngumkhenkce akazange anyibilike, ukunkcenkceshela kwangoko kuya kuqokelela amanzi, ukukhululeka, nokubamba ukubanda. Ingaqhutywa kuphela xa iqondo lobushushu lemihla ngemihla lifikelela ngaphezulu kwe-3 ℃. Ukuthotywa kobushushu obusezantsi kuchaphazela uphuhliso lweengcambu kunye nomsebenzi wentsholongwane ye-turfgrass, ebangela ukukhula kwe-turifgrass ukuze usebenze okanye ukwenziwa kweembewu ezincinci zakudala. Emva kokuba umhlaba womhlaba ucinyiwe, ukuba imeko yamanzi enomthombo wamanzi ayilunganga, ukunkcenkceshela kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ngokwemo yembewu. Ukuba imeko yemithombo yamanzi ilungile, ukunkcenkceshela kunokuqaliswa xa iqondo lokushisa lizinza ngaphezulu kwe-5 ℃ 5cm emva kokucinywa komhlaba.
Cima inani lamanzi. Ngokungqongqo ulawule isixa samanzi xa utyala amanzi aluhlaza. Ngenxa yokutshintsha kobushushu obukhulu phakathi kwemini nobusuku ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kunye nokuhamba kwemijelo ye-oir, inani lokunkcenkceshela lifanelekile ukunqanda umonakalo omkhulu obangelwe Ngamaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu kunye namaqondo obushushu emhlabeni kwimeko ye-snap ebandayo.
Ngokutsho komswaka-swayitha we-lawn, chonga iodolo yokuqalisa ukunkcenkceshela. Amanzi amakhulu eembewu kunye nezithole ezinamandla kuqala, emva koko imbewu ebuthathaka; Izithole zamanzi kumhlaba wesanti ngokufihlakeleyo kuqala, emva koko izithole zamanzi kwindawo enamathelayo ngokunyuka kakubi; Biza izithole ngembalela enkulu kuqala, emva koko bankcenkceshele imbewu enembalela. Izithole kwi-saline-alkali umhlaba kufuneka zinkcenkceshelwe kamva; Kwimimandla engamaqela amakhulu kakhulu, ukunkcenkceshela kunokulibaziseka ekukhuthazeni umgangatho weqonga elikhulu kunye namancinci. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, imbalela iya kwenza imihlaba yeYalathi kufuneka inikele ingqalelo kumdibaniso wokunkcenkceshela kunye namanyathelo okukhulisa iziphumo.
2. Faka isicelo se-dirilitizer eluhlaza
Intwasahlobo lixesha elibalulekileyo leI-Lawn 8, edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwe-lawn yonyaka. Kwiveki enye ngaphambi kokuba i-lawn ibuyele kwiGreen, iZichumiso zengqondo kufuneka zenziwe ngokubambisana ngokugada amanzi aluhlaza. Eli xesha likhuthaza ikakhulu imbuyekezo ekhawulezileyo ye-lawn kunye nembewu. Sebenzisa i-urea esekwe kwi-nitrogen yesichumisi, kwaye usasaze ngokulinganayo ngokwenqanaba lokuchuma kwe-5GN / M2. Ingakhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo i-lawn ukuba iguquke iluhlaza kwangoko. Emva kokuba i-lawn ijika iluhlaza, initrogen, i-Phosphorus kunye ne-Posphorus kunye ne-potassium complimize isetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo nokunkcenkceshela. Kwangelo xesha linye lokuchumisa, iarhente eyomeleleyo nekhawulezayo yokuqiniswa kunye nembewu eyongezelelwa kuyo, enokukhuthaza ukwenziwa kweengcambu, ikhuthaze imilinganiselo yengcambu, iphucule izifo eziqinileyo, ngakumbi Ngezifo ze-lawn ngenxa yayo inesiphumo esimangalisayo kwizithole ezibuthathaka nezinesifo esiziingozi ezibangelwa kukuwohloka kwe-lawns ezibangelwa ziimeko zendalo esingqongileyo.

3. Hlakulela ukukhulula umhlaba kwaye unciphise kwaye unciphise ukubulawa. Ngaphambi kokujika luhlaza, i-lawn edibeneyo kufuneka ityalwe kwaye inyibilikisiwe. Kwiindawo ezinamanqanaba aphezulu amanzi aphezulu, ii-ditches ezingqonge kunye nee-hitfle ze-backby kufuneka zivulelwe amanzi kunye nokuncitshiswa kwesikhephe.

4. Yenza umsebenzi olungileyo wokugcwalisa izithuba. Ngenxa yomonakalo wokukhulula okanye izinto zabantu, ingca ye-turf thambele kumabala engozi. Kwinto yebala lezinto, umsebenzi kufuneka wenziwe ukugcwalisa izithuba ngexesha. I-turfrass yomhlaba efudumeleyo inokutyalwa ngokutyalwa kwesiqu, i-turfrass yomhlaba ebandayo inokutyalwa ngokufunyanwa, okanye ukutshintshwa kunokusetyenziswa ukugcwalisa izithuba. Ukugcwalisa izikhewu, ukunkcenkceshelwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokuchumisa kuyafuneka. Ukukhuthaza ukuvela komoya, ukusinda kwangoko kunye nokukhula okulungeleleneyo.
Ngamafutshane, isichumisi kunye nolawulo lwamanzi linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokukhuthaza i-lawn ukuba iguqule iluhlaza kwangaphambili. Ngeli xesha, ukuhanjiswa kwesichumisi kunye namanzi afunekayo kwingca ye-lawn ukuze iguqulwe eluhlaza kufuneka iqinisekiswe.