Imigangatho yokukhetha ingca yengca yamabala emidlalo

Ukukhethwa kweentlobo zengcaamabala emidlalokufuneka isekelwe kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. Imigangatho yile:

Kufuneka ibe nenkqubo yeengcambu ephuhlileyo kunye neerhizomes ezingaphantsi komhlaba ukuqinisekisa uxinano lwengca kunye nokukwazi kwengca esemhlabeni ukubuyela kwimeko yayo emva komonakalo; kufuneka ibe namandla okuhluma aqinileyo okanye iimbaleki eziphuhlileyo zomhlaba ukuqinisekisa uxinano oluhle lwengca; amagqabi kufuneka abe mafutshane, axineneyo, kwaye isakhiwo sengca kufuneka sibe ncinci; amagqabi kufuneka abe nobunzima obufanelekileyo kunye nokuthamba, ukuze ingca eyakhiweyo ibe nokuthamba okuhle kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka; ixesha eliluhlaza kufuneka libe lide, elinokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwebala lemidlalo yengca; kufuneka ibe nokumelana okunamandla koxinzelelo, okunokunciphisa umonakalo obangelwa zizinto ezimbi zokusingqongileyo; kufuneka ibe nokuziqhelanisa okunamandla, uluhlu olukhulu lwendalo olufanelekileyo ukulima, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa; kufuneka ikhethe iintlobo ezimelana nezifo ukunciphisa ukuvela kwezifo kunye nobunzima bokulawulwa; kufuneka ikhethe iintlobo zengca ezihlala ixesha elide, ezihlala ixesha elide ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yengca; kufuneka iqwalasele umthombo kunye nexabiso lezityalo, kwaye izame ukukhetha imbewu ekumgangatho ophezulu nexabiso eliphantsi ukunciphisa iindleko.

Iintlobo zengca ezibalaseleyo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu

IZoysia: Yingca yengca ekhula ngexesha elifudumeleyo kwimimandla eshushu nefudumeleyo. Isasazeke kwiindawo ezinkulu kwiLiaodong Peninsula, kwiShandong Peninsula nakwiindawo ezikunxweme olusempuma lwelizwe lam. Yeyona ngca ibalulekileyo yengca yengca ekhula ngexesha elifudumeleyo kwilizwe lam. Le ngca ngokusisiseko ihlangabezana nemigangatho yengca yengca yezemidlalo, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwakha amabala ebhola ekhatywayo asemgangathweni ophezulu. Ikwasetyenziselwa ukukhusela amathambeka kunye neengca zesitalato.

I-Cynodon dactylon (Ingca yaseHeavenly, ingca yaseBermuda, njl.njl.): Yingca yengca eshushu ekwixesha lonyaka elishushu nelifudumeleyo, edla ngokusetyenziswa njengengca kwiinkundla zemidlalo zengca kwiindawo ezinjalo. Phakathi kwe-Cynodon dactylon, kukho iintlobo ezisebenzisa imbewu ukwakha iindawo eziluhlaza zengca, kwaye kukwakho neentlobo ezisebenzisa ukuzala okungenasini, ezifana ne-Heaven 419, i-Heaven 328, i-Heaven 57 kunye ne-dwarf ornamental Cynodon dactylon kunye nezinye iintlobo ezintle, ezihlala zisetyenziswa kwiingca zebhola ekhatywayo, njl.njl.

I-Eclipta: Yenye yezona ntlobo zibalulekileyo zengca yezemidlalo ekwindawo eshushu nekwindawo eshushu, kwaye isetyenziswa rhoqo kwiingca zebhola ekhatywayo.

I-fescue ende: Yintlobo yengca ekhula ngexesha lonyaka elipholileyo, esetyenziswa rhoqo kwiingca zebhola ekhatywayo okanye kwenye yeentlobo ezibalulekileyo zengca exutyiweyo.

I-Kentucky bluegrass: Kukho umahluko omkhulu kwiimpawu zemo, ukulungelelana kwendalo, ukumelana nezifo kunye nexabiso phakathi kweentlobo. Xa uzisebenzisa njengembewu yengca kumabala emidlalo, kufuneka zikhethwe ngononophelo kwaye zingakhethwa ngokungakhathaliyo.

IFestuca australis kunye neFestuca scabra: zixinene kakhulu, zincinci kwaye ziphantsi, zihlala zisetyenziswa njengezinto ezixutyiweyo zengca yezemidlalo kwiindawo ezipholileyo nezibandayo.

I-ryegrass ehlala ixesha elide: iyakwazi ukukhula kakuhle, iluhlaza okomnyama kunye namagqabi akhazimlayo, isetyenziswa rhoqo njengembewu yengca exutyiweyo kwiingca zebhola ekhatywayo.
Iindidi zembewu ezixutyiweyo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zembewu phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezityalo ziquka ikakhulu: iindibaniselwano zembewu ezixutyiweyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-fescue ende, ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo zokulima ibhola ekhatywayo; iindibaniselwano zembewu ezixutyiweyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zengca eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiindawo zokulima ekhatywayo, kwiindawo zehoki, kwiindawo ze-softball, kwiindawo zokuphosa, njl.njl.; iindibaniselwano zembewu ezixutyiweyo zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-ryegrass, ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ukwakha ngokukhawuleza iindawo zemidlalo zexeshana.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zeentlobo phakathi kweentlobo: i-fescue ende engama-60%, i-ryegrass engama-20%, i-20% i-meadow bluegrass, ezisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiingca zebhola ekhatywayo; i-fescue ende engama-60%, i-ryegrass engama-40%, efanelekileyo kwiingca zebhola ekhatywayo; i-fescue ende engama-60%, i-40% i-meadow bluegrass, efanelekileyo kwiingca zebhola ekhatywayo.

Ukugquma nokuxubaamabala emidlalo yengca: Iingca zezemidlalo zengca yaseZoysia emantla kunye neengca zaseBermuda kunye neengca zasePseudo-egg turf emazantsi zonke zakhiwe ngeengca zengca zexesha elifudumeleyo. Ixesha eliluhlaza lolu hlobo lwengca lifutshane kakhulu. Ukuze kwandiswe ubomi benkonzo yeengca zezemidlalo, iingca zexesha elipholileyo zihlala zigqunywe kwiingca zezemidlalo zexesha elifudumeleyo. Ukuba izinga lokukhula kwezi ngca zexesha elifudumeleyo lincitshisiwe kakhulu kwaye i-ryegrass ityalwe kuzo ngaphambi kokuba zingene kwixesha lengca efileyo, indawo inokugcina uxinano oluhle kunye nombala ekuqaleni kobusika nasentwasahlobo kwaye isetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo. Amanqaku obuchwephesha ngala: lawula ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhlwayela isigqubuthelo; thatha amanyathelo okukhuthaza nokulawula entwasahlobo, khuthaza ingca yaseZoysia kwaye ulawule i-ryegrass xa ingca yaseZoysia ijika ibe luhlaza.