Ngokufika kwehlobo, ukukhula kweengca zexesha elipholileyo kuya kuncipha kancinci kancinci. Iimeko zemozulu ezishushu nezinemvula zenza iingca zibe sesichengeni kakhulu sezifo ezahlukeneyo, nto leyo ebangela ukufa nokubhubha. Ungawuqinisa njani ulondolozo kunye nolawulo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iingca zisinda ehlotyeni ngokukhuselekileyo?
Ukugcinwa kwengca ehlotyeni ikakhulu kukwandisa ukumelana nokukhula kunye nokuphucula ukuqina kokukhula kunye nokumelana nezifo kwezityalo zengca, kudityaniswe nokuchumisa ngokwesayensi, ukuthena, ukubhola kunye nezinye iindlela zokuphucula umoya wokungenisa umoya kunye neemeko zokuhambisa ukukhanya, ukunciphisa ukufuma komhlaba, kunye nokunciphisa iintsholongwane. Amathuba okungcola. Ukongeza kwezi ndlela zingasentla, ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithintela iintsholongwane kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ukukhula nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo.
Indima yee-antibacterial zengca, ulawulo lokukhula kwengca kunye nee-arhente ezinganqumiyo
1. Ngexesha lokukhula kwengca, ukusika rhoqo kuphezulu, kodwa ukusika ngakunye kuya kuzisa uxinzelelo olukhulu ekukhuleni kwengca. Kufuneka ihlale itya izondlo ezininzi ukuze iphilise amanxeba. Ingakumbi emva kokuthena, isengozini enkulu yosulelo lweebhaktheriya, ngoko ke izondlo kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane kuyafuneka. Ukutshiza iikhemikhali ukulungisa lo monakalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-antibacterial lawn kunye nee-free-cutting agents kunokunciphisa kakhulu inani le-lawn cuttings, ukunciphisa amathuba omonakalo kunye nezifo, kwaye kuncede ingca ukuba isuse umonakalo obangelwa kukusika rhoqo.
2. Phakathi kweendleko zokugcinwa kwengca,ukucheba ingca, ukucocwa kwengca enqunqiweyo, ukulungiswa nokugcinwa kwezixhobo zoomatshini, ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli kunye neendleko zomsebenzi nako kubangela iindleko ezinkulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwee-arhente zokusika ingca ezilwa neentsholongwane kunye nezilawula ukukhula kwengca kudlala indima entle ekongeni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina.
Iimpawu zesithinteli esingakhuli kakhulu ziquka ukulawula ukukhula kakhulu, ukuthintela iintsholongwane, kunye nokongeza i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium.
1. Yomeleza ukuqina kwengca kwaye inciphise ukucheba rhoqo: Lulungiselelo oluxineneyo lwe-potassium phosphite olulawula ukukhula kwengca. Ikwazalisa ingca ngokukhawuleza nge-phosphorus kunye nezichumisi ze-potassium, ivuselela iiseli ukuba zenze ii-polysaccharides, ithintele ukwenziwa kwe-gibberellins, kwaye ekugqibeleni ilawula ukukhula kwengca kwaye ikhuthaza. Amagqabi atyebile kwaye aluhlaza, akhuthaza iingcambu kunye nokuhluma, alawula inzuzo ephezulu, anciphise izinga lokukhula ngokuthe nkqo kwengca, aphucule ukuqina kweziqu kunye namagqabi, enze iingcambu zibe nzulu kwaye zomelele, kwaye ubungakanani bokuthena ingca emva kokusetyenziswa buncitshiswa kakhulu.
2. Ukuthintela izifo okunamandla kunye nokukwazi ukulwa neentsholongwane: Icandelo eliphambili, i-potassium phosphite, yimveliso eqhelekileyo edityaniswe nezichumisi zonyango, ezinokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane. Ukumelana kwayo nesifo kukumelana nesifo esifunyenwe kwinkqubo, okwaziwa ngokuba kukumelana nesifo esibangelwa yinkqubo. Ii-ion ze-phosphorus ezintathu ezikhutshwa yi-potassium phosphite zinefuthe elinamandla lokuthintela iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo, zinokuthintela ukuhlasela nokwanda kweentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zinciphise ngempumelelo izifo ezahlukeneyo zengca. Xa iintsholongwane ezibangela izifo zihlasela, i-potassium phosphite inokubangela iiseli zezityalo ukuba zivelise i-lignin, zonyuse ubukhulu kunye nobunzima beendonga zeeseli, zithintele ukuhlasela kweentsholongwane ezibangela izifo, zisebenze njenge-fungicide ekhuselayo, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ziphucule uxinzelelo kunye nokumelana nesifo kwengca, kwaye ziphucule ubuthathaka bengca. Ukukhula.
3. Isichumisi se-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium esikhawulezileyo: Sisichumisi se-potassium esixineneyo kakhulu, esingalawuli nje ukukhula kwaye sicocise iintsholongwane, kodwa sikwasisichumiso esine-phosphorus eninzi kunye ne-potassium eninzi. Sinokongeza isixa esikhulu se-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium kwingca, ngakumbi efanelekileyo ekugcinweni kwengca ehlotyeni. Ehlotyeni, iingca kufuneka zisebenzise izinto ezine-nitrogen eninzi ngononophelo, kwaye zongeze izichumisi ze-P kunye ne-K ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokubuyisela i-phosphorus kunye ne-potassium ngokukhawuleza, kukhuthaze ukondliwa kweengcambu, kwaye kuphucule amandla okukhula kwengca.
Ukusebenza emadlelweni
1. Lawula ukukhula ngokuthe nkqo kwengca, nciphisa inani lokucheba, kwaye uphephe ukosuleleka rhoqo ziintsholongwane okubangelwa kukucheba rhoqo.
2. Lawula ukukhula kwengca kwaye ugcine ubude obufanelekileyo bengca ixesha elide.
3. Yenza ingca ibe luhlaza, yenza amagqabi aqonde, kwaye uphucule ukuhombisa nokuqina kwayo.
4. Ukuthintela iintsholongwane kunye nokuthintela izifo, ukuthintela ngempumelelo izifo ezahlukeneyo zengca, kunye nokuphucula ukumelana nezifo zengca kunye nokumelana nembalela.
5. Ukwandaabalimi bengca, khuthaza uphuhliso lweengcambu, zenze zibe nzulu umaleko weengcambu, kwaye ziphucule ukumelana noxinzelelo lwengca.
Emva kokuba ingca ifike ngoJuni, ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu kuya kubangela inani elikhulu lezifo. Ingakumbi ingca yexesha lokubanda emantla ingena kwixesha elibalulekileyo lokugcinwa. Ukuze ingca ibe namandla kwaye ingabi nazifo, ungayitshiza ukuze ulawule ukukhula ngaphandle kokuthena nokukhuthaza iingcambu kunye nokuhluma. , ukuphucula ukumelana nezifo, ukunciphisa ukuvela kwezifo, ukonga iindleko zokulungisa, kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo ezininzi ngelitye elinye!
Ixesha leposi: Juni-06-2024