Ingca ijika ibe luhlaza ngokukhawuleza, ukuchumisa ngokuchanekileyo kubaluleke kakhulu

1. Khetha isichumiso esifanelekileyo

Ukukhetha isichumisi esifanelekileyo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuchumisa ngokufanelekileyo. Yenza uthelekiso olupheleleyo kunye nokukhetha umxholo wezondlo kunye nomlinganiselo wesichumisi, ukunyibilika kwamanzi, ixesha elisebenzayo emva kokusetyenziswa, ubude besiphumo esiseleyo, impembelelo emhlabeni, ixabiso lesichumisi, njl.njl.

Isichumisi sineempawu ezintle zomzimba, asifanelekanga ukuqunjelwa kwaye sinamasuntswana afanayo, ngoko ke kulula ukusifaka ngokulinganayo.

Ukunyibilika kwamanzi kwesichumisi nako kunempembelelo enkulu ekunokwenzeka kokutsha kwamagqabi kunye nesantya sokusabela kwengca yotshani emva kokusetyenziswa.

Isichumiso esikhutshwa kancinci sisebenza ixesha elide kwaye sixabisa kakhulu ngeyunithi nganye yenitrogen, kodwa asifuni ukuchumisa okuninzi, sisindisa abasebenzi, sinomgangatho wengca ozinzileyo nohlala ixesha elide, kwaye sinamathuba amaninzi okusetyenziswa.

2. Umthamo wesichumiso

Ngokubanzi, isixa sesichumiso esisetyenziswa emadlelweni kufuneka sisekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka nemfunekoumgangatho wengca, iimeko zemozulu, ubude bexesha lokukhula, ubume bomhlaba, iimeko zokukhanya (yin, ilanga), ukuqina kokunyathelwa, ukuqina kokunkcenkceshela, kunye nobungakanani bokuthenwa kwamagqabi. Hlala uhambe.

Ukufaka isichumiso se-nitrogen yingxaki ephambili ekuchumiseni ingca. Xa usebenzisa isichumiso se-nitrogen esingaphezulu, kufuneka uqwalasele ezi meko zilandelayo: ingca enomhlaba ombi, ingca esetyenziswa rhoqo, njengengca yezemidlalo, kunye nengca ekhula kancinci kwaye ibuthathaka.

3. Ukukhetha ixesha lokuchumisa

Faka isichumiso kwingca ngexesha elifanelekileyo minyaka le xa ikhula ngamandla ukuqinisekisa ukubonelelwa kwezondlo. Amaxesha afanelekileyo okuchumisa kwiingca zexesha elipholileyo nelifudumeleyo ayahluka. Iingca zexesha elipholileyo zilungele kakhulu ukuchumisa ekupheleni kwekwindla, nto leyo eya kunceda ingca ukuba ihlale ebusika kwaye ijike ibe luhlaza kwangethuba entwasahlobo. Ngokufanayo, ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, unokongeza isichumiso ngomlinganiselo ofanelekileyo ukunceda ukubuyisela iluhlaza ngokukhawuleza. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuchumisa ingca yexesha elifudumeleyo kusekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo naphakathi ehlotyeni. Nokuba kufuneka ukuchumisa ekwindla, akufanele kube kade kakhulu, kungenjalo ukumelana nokubanda kwengca ye-turf kuya kuncipha.

4. Ukuqinisekiswa kobuninzi bokuchumisa

Ixesha lokuchumisa kufuneka limiselwe ngokweemfuno zokukhula. Inkqubo yokuchumisa efanelekileyo kukusebenzisa izixa ezincinci zezondlo ezifunekayo ekukhuleni kwezityalo rhoqo ngeveki enye okanye ezimbini kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula, kwaye ulungise ubungakanani besichumiso njengoko izityalo zisabela.

Enyanisweni, inani okanye ukuphindaphindwa kokuchumisa ingca kudla ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lokugcinwa kunye nokulawulwa kwengca:

■ Ngexabiso eliphantsi-ulawulo lwengca yolondolozoezifaka isichumiso kanye ngonyaka kuphela, ingca ye-turfgrass yexesha elipholileyo ifakwa rhoqo ekwindla; ingca ye-turfgrass yexesha elifudumeleyo ifakwa ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

■ Kwingca ezigcina utyani olunesondlo esiphakathi, ingca ye-turf yexesha elipholileyo kufuneka ityalwe kanye entwasahlobo nasekwindla; ingca ye-turf yexesha elifudumeleyo kufuneka ityalwe kanye entwasahlobo, phakathi ehlotyeni, nasekuqaleni kokwindla.

■ Kwingca ezigcinwa kakuhle, kungcono ukuchumisa kube kanye ngenyanga ngexesha lonyaka xa ingca ye-turf ikhula ngokukhawuleza, nokuba yingca ye-turf yexesha elipholileyo okanye ingca ye-turf yexesha elifudumeleyo.

5. Ukukhethwa kweendlela zokuchumisa

Ukuchumisa ingca ngokubanzi kusekelwe ekusasazeni. Xa usebenzisa isichumisi, qaphela ukusebenzisa isichumisi ngokulinganayo. Ukuba isichumisi sisetyenziswa ngokungalinganiyo, ukufana kwengca kuya kutshatyalaliswa. Apho kukho isichumisi esininzi, ingca ikhula ngokukhawuleza, ibe mnyama ngombala, kwaye umphezulu wengca uphezulu; apho kukho isichumisi esincinci, umbala ulula kwaye ingca ibuthathaka; apho kungekho sichumisi, ingca incinci kwaye ityheli; apho kuqokelelwa khona isichumisi esikhulu, into ethi ""ukutsha kwengca" ibangela amabala amdaka kwaye inciphisa umgangatho kunye nexabiso lokusetyenziswa kwengca. Ke ngoko, ukuchumisa okufanayo kubaluleke kakhulu kwiingca.

6. Eminye imiba efuna ingqwalasela

Qonda iipateni zokukhula kwengca ye-turfgrass ngexesha lonyaka

Ingca ye-turfgrass yexesha elipholileyo ingena kwinqanaba lokukhula ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba iluhlaza entwasahlobo. Ngexesha loxinzelelo lobushushu obuphezulu ehlotyeni, ukukhula kuyacotha. Ekwindla, iqala ukukhula kwakhona njengoko ubushushu buhla ukuze kugcinwe izondlo. Nangona kunjalo, izinga lokukhula kwengca ye-turfgrass ekwindla alikhawulezi njengasentwasahlobo. Ukongeza kwimpembelelo enkulu yobushushu ekukhuleni kwengca ye-turf, iimpawu zemfuza zengca ye-turf nazo zidlala indima enkulu.