Inkqubo yokutyala i-lawn entsha

I-lawn ephumeleleyo ingathengiswanga kulawulo ngononophelo, kodwa amanyathelo omsebenzi ngexesha lokumiselwa akwabaluleke kakhulu.Mane Iingxaki ezihlanganyelweyo kulawulo lwe-lawn zinokudibana ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kwinkqubo yokusetyenzwa kwe-lawn. Ukuba umsebenzi ngexesha lokumiselwa kwenziwa ngononophelo kwaye ucinga, umsebenzi wolawulo emva kokusekwa kwakhona, kodwa ukuba ukutyala kungalunganga, kunokubangela iingxaki zokhula, iimeko ezihlwempuzekileyo , ukukhula okungalinganiyo kwengca yengca, njl. ukuya kwiidigri ezahlukeneyo. Ke ngoko, njengezinye iiprojekthi zokwakha ngokubanzi, Ukutyala i-lawnKuya kufuneka ukuba iinkqubo ezithile, ikakhulu: Ukulungiswa kwendawo, ukukhetha imbewu yengca, ukusasazwa kwembewu, njl. njl. Ikwazi ukuvelisa i-lawn esemgangathweni ephezulu.

Inkqubo yokutyala i-lawn entsha

Ukutyala i-lawn entsha ngumsebenzi ontsonkothileyo nowonyango. Ifuna uthotho lwezithintelo ekumiselweni ngokusekwe kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo, iimeko ezahlukeneyo zeziza, iimfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinye izinto zangaphandle. Kodwa ngokubanzi, eyona iphambili yenza utshintsho olufanelekileyo kule miba ilandelayo ngokweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

1. Khetha iintlobo ezifanelekileyo zengca

Ukukhethwa kweentlobo zengca yengca kuyachaphazeleka ngezinto ezininzi. Ukongeza kwiimfuno zabathengi kunye neengcebiso zomthengisi weMbewu, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ingca ekhethiweyo kufuneka ilungelelaniswe kwimozulu yendawo kunye neemeko zomhlaba. Umzekelo: Ukuba umhlaba wokuhlwayela yi-semi-shady, i-shade-confergrass ifanele ikhethwe. I-turfgrass ekhethiweyo kufuneka isebenzise uthotho lwamanyathelo olawulo anjengokuthethethwa, ukuchumisa okanye ukunkcenkceshela. Eyona nto ininzi yokungakhathaleli indawo yokutyala kunye nendawo yokutyala ngenxa yokhetho. Ukwazisa nge-Felly Finations ngenxa yokwahluka kwemozulu kwindawo yemvelaphi kunye nokwenza ulwakhiwo olukhulu kunye nokwakha akuyi kukhokelela ekungathobelweni, kodwa kunokubangela ilahleko enkulu yezoqoqosho kunye nezinye ilahleko. Xa usazisa okanye ukwamkela iintlobo ezintsha ze-turfgrass, kuya kufuneka uzame ukubonisa iingcali ezifanelekileyo okanye abathengisi bembewu yengca. Ukuba kukho imfuneko kwaye kunokwenzeka, kuya kufuneka uphuphume ngokuqhelekileyo kovavanyo lokutyala kuqala ukunqanda ilahleko engafunekiyo yoqoqosho. Iimfuneko ezithile zokukhetha kunye neekhrayitheriya zichaziwe kamva.

2. Ukulungiselela ibhedi yeflethi

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeMimandla, kodwa iimfuno zelebhethi ziyafana. Bonke bafuna ukuthungwa komhlaba okunokuziqhelanisa kakuhle ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwengca ye-turf. Ke ngoko, ukuba iimeko ze-lawn zobhedu azilungelanga, kufuna uthotho lweembewu kufuneka lwenziwe kumhlaba webhedi. Umsebenzi wokulungiselela kufuneka wenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba umhlaba uneentshukumo ezilungileyo, ukungcola okuphezulu, kunye ne-PH efanelekileyo. Kwangelo xesha, ukuchumisa umhlaba kunye nokongezwa komhlaba kufuneka kwenziwe. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi othile wokwakha webhedi ye-lawn inxulumene nemiba yendawo yokusingqongileyo yendawo ye-lawn, njengendawo yemozulu iya kuchaphazela uyilo kunye nokufakwa kokunkcenkceshela kunye namaziko edrafti. Iimpawu ezithile zomhlaba ziya kuchaphazela ukuchumisa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomhlaba. Ke ngoko, kulungiselelo lwebhedi yesicaba, iimeko zendalo esingqongileyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Yenza uphando olucacileyo nolucacileyo.

I-3. Ukusasazwa kwe-lawn

Ingca ekhethiweyo ekhethiweyo inokusasazwa ngokwemveliso okanye ngembewu. Umntu ngamnye unezibonelelo zayo ezisebenzayo kwaye engalunganga, kodwa ngaphandle kohlobo lokusasazeka, ixesha elithile kunye nendlela kufuneka zikhethwe.

(1) Ukukhetha ixesha lokusasazwa kwe-lawn

Ithiyori, ukusasazwa kwe-lawn kungaqhutywa unyaka wonke, kodwa ukuze ube nenqanaba lempumelelo eliphezulu ekumiseni imithetho, ixesha elithile lihlala likhethiwe. Ngokubanzi, lo gama nje ubushushu be-gesigagodition kunye neqondo lobushushu 2 ukuya kwi-3 kwiinyanga emva kokusasazeka kobushushu kufanelekile ukukhulisa ukukhula kwengca. Kwiindawo ezipholileyo kukho ixesha elifanelekileyo - intwasahlobo yasekuqaleni, ihlobo lasehlotyeni okanye kwangoko. Ngokubanzi, ukusasazwa kwe-tur-purfgrass yexesha elipholileyo kunokukhethwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kunye ne-Autumn, ngelixa ukusasazeka kwe-suby-turfigrass ingakhethwa phakathi kwentwasahlobo kwaye kwakuqala ihlobo. Ukuba intwasahlobo ikhethwe, ukuhlwayela kufuneka kwenziwe kwangoko. , ukuze izithole zikhule ngokuqinileyo kwaye ziseke umhlaba othe tyaba ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba kufike imozulu eshushu, ukwenzela ukuthintela ukhula lwehlobo. Elona xesha lilungileyo lokukhula kwe-selling lihlala lifike emva kwexesha okanye kwi-Autumn yokuqala. Kula maxesha mabini, ukhula aluthanga kakhulu ehlotyeni, kwaye iqondo lobushushu kunye nemvula lilungele ukukhula kwe-turfgrass. Ukuba isekwe kakuhle ngaphambi kwexesha lobusika olubandayo, nje ukuba umsebenzi wokwakha ugqityiwe, i-turfgrass etyalwe ngexesha le-punson isenokungakhuli kwibhedi yasebusika. Umphathi we-lawn ukunyanzelisa ukuba kube kanye umhlaba wokuhlwayela uhlangabezana neemeko, kufuneka ivuzwe ngaphandle kokuba umhla wohlwayo ulungile. Ukuba ibhedi ethe tyaba kufuneka yakhiwe ngeli xesha, kule meko, emva koko, emva koko, emva koko kuya kwenziwa iinzame ezikhethekileyo zokunciphisa iziphumo ezingathandekiyo zokutya okungenakwenzeka kwexesha, njengokukhumbula. Ukwenzela ukukhusela izithole ezivela kwilahleko ebangelwe bubushushu kunye nokusoma komhlaba, umhlaba umhlaba kufuneka ugutyungelwe ngokufutshane ngengca okanye ezinye izityalo ezifana (nengca), kunye nezakhono ngononophelo. La manyathelo ayingenelo ukutyala ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasemva kwehlobo. Ukutyala phakathi kwehlobo kuhlala kungalula ukufezekisa impumelelo (ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweembewu zengca ezimbalwa ezifudumeleyo ezinjengeZoysia kunye ne-Obrmudagiss yokwakha i-Words). Isigqibo esifanelekileyo sinokukunceda ukuba utyale kude kube sekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ebusika kwiindawo ezininzi zasemazantsi, xa isigqubuthelo esiluhlaza sibalulekile (njengeegalufa, njl njl), ukutyala i-ryegrass kunokubonelela ngeleqwa eyonelisayo.

Kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala liyintwasahlobo (xa amaqondo obushushu afudumele ngokwaneleyo kwiMithetho yokuGqibela). Oku kukuqala kokuqala kuya kugcina i-lawn vale yengca yakho iluhlaza kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula ngaphambi kokuba kufike iinyanga ezibandayo. Xa useka i-tropikis kwiTropiki, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lokukhetha malunga nokuhlwayela imihla. Ngapha koko, le ndawo inokuthi idliswe imbewu ngalo naliphi na ixesha ehlotyeni ukuba ukufuma kubonelelwe ukuhluma kwembewu kunye nokukhula kwe-turfgras.

(2) Ukuhlwayela okuxubeneyo kwendawo ebandayo ye-turfgrass

Iindawo ezinabakhuseli ababandayo (ezinje ngeendawo ezininzi kumantla elizwe lam) zihlala zisebenzisa ukuhlwayela okuxubeneyo. Ngokubanzi, isiphumo se-turfgrass ye-turfgrass eyonelisayo ngakumbi kunelo yokuhlwayela enye. Nangona kunjalo, ukutyala okuxubeneyo kunqabile okwenziwe kwiindawo ezifudumeleyo. Kungenxa yokuba uninzi lwe-turfrass ezifudumeleyo - zomhlaba ezifudumeleyo zisebenzisa ukusasazwa kwezityalo kunokuba kuhlwe. Kwangelo xesha, ukhuphiswano phakathi kwabo lunobushushu. Ukusuka kolu luvo, abalungela ukuhlwayela okuxubeneyo. Ukuhlwayela okuDibeneyo kuMantla kunenzuzo ezininzi. Ukukhula kwento yokuqala kwi-turfgrass yokuqala kwindawo yokudityaniswa okuxubeneyo iyahluka ngexesha lokukhula. Ke ngoko, ukusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuya kuthi ga ekwindla, ukukhula kwee-Lawn ezinomxube kunokuba yiyunifomu engaphezulu. Kwangelo xesha, ukuthunga okuxubeneyo kunokuthintela ukusasazeka kwezifo. , ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa umonakalo wehlabathi.

Xa ikhungula imimandla ebandayo, ukuba imbonakalo yohlobo ngalunye ifanelekile (Unokufuna ingcebiso kunye neengcebiso ezivela kubathengisi bembewu yengca), unokuqala i-right turf ye-turf ye-turf (ngokukhethekileyo i-rightnial right) ukuya kuthatha ixesha ngokukhawuleza. Ukukhula kunye nophuhliso lwe-turfgrass kukucotha, ii-turfisds ezisisigxina ngokuthe ngcembe zikhula ngamandla, zenza izilonda ezizinzileyo. I-Italian Ryegrass (igadi yegadi) ayilungelanga ukutyalwa okuxubeneyo kuba ikhula ngamandla ukuba iqhagamshele ezinye iibhulo ezicothayo. Ukuba i-turfgrass ye-thurfgrass ifuneka kumxube, i-meadow fescue (kunokuba i-oxtail) inokuphendula nge-15% yomxube, onokwenza iimeko zokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Kungenxa yokuba i-fudow fescue inyamezelekile xa i-ryegrass ayikho. Ingca encinci ye-chaff inokuqukwa njengenxalenye yomxube, kodwa iyonke iyonke yawo onke amaLungu aLANDELAYO I-lawn xubes equlethe imbewu engenaxabiso idla ngokuthi ibandakanya ngaphezulu kwe-turfgrass yethutyana (i-ryegrass, i-tescue fescuu, okanye i-chafc) kunye ne-chaff yento encitshisiweyo. Ukuphakama kwembewu ye-turfgrass yethutyana equlethe (malunga ne-25%), ithuba elincinci kukho i-turfgrass esisigxina iqulatha i-turfgrass yazo.

Seka i-lawn jikelele emhlabeni ngokukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo kunye nokuchuma ngokumodareyitha. I-Turnnigrass ebandayo ye-perennial ingaba yi-bircugrass, i-vescue ye-fuscue kunye ne-tuesntgrass, okanye ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu kunye ne-fuscue emfusa inokusetyenziswa. Ezahlukeneyo. Imbewu ebuthathaka ibuthathaka akufuneki iqulethe imbewu ye-birntgrass inqande ii-qungles ezinokubangela ingxaki kwixesha elizayo. Njengoko bekutshiwo ngaphambili, kuba iimpawu zokukhula kunye nophuhliso lwe-turfgrass ye-turfigrass zahlukile kwi-turfgrass ye-turfgrass ye-turfgrass, i-soung enye ihlala isetyenziswa endaweni yabo-SpinnerIsichumisi. Ewe kunjalo, oku akuchazeki ukuthunga okuxubeneyo komhlaba obandayo kunye neenqwelomoya ezifudumeleyo ezenziweyo ngempumelelo kwezinye iindawo.

Xa usekwa imimandla enyamezelayo egudileyo kwiindawo ezipholileyo, i-Bluegrass enamafutha amaninzi kufuneka ifakwe endaweni ye-blueland i-blueland kwaye, ukuba ixutywe, i-fuscue ixutywe kufuneka isetyenziswe, ngelixa ihlathini kufuneka isetyenziswe endaweni ye-BentGrass ecekeceke. I-Descure Fescue kwaye iBrangiss ifanele ibe yi-turfras ekhulayo yasekhaya kwii-turipgrasayo ezixubeneyo. Phakathi kwee-turfrasses-turfrasses-turfygrass, i-AbtingGrass ngowona mthunzi unyamezelayo, ngelixa ingca yekhaphethi ayinamthunzi.

Kwiindawo ezibandayo ezinomhlaba ohluphekayo kunye nethambeka, i-lawn edityanisiweyo ifanele ibe nenani eliphezulu lengca encinci enombala omdaka, kwaye inani le-flocle slocue kufuneka linyuke ngokufanelekileyo. Ngeli xesha, ukuxhomekeka kwiBluegrams kufuneka kuncitshiswe. Phakathi kwee-turfys-turfrasses-turfrasses-turfracrass, i-bermidagiss luphawu olulungileyo kwezi ndawo ngenxa yokunyamezelana kwembalela ephezulu.