I-turf ge thy

Zininzi iintlobo ze-turfgrass ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo. Ukwahlula ii-turfys ezininzi ngokwemigangatho ethile ibizwa ngokuba kukuhlelwa kwe-turfgras.

Ukwahlulahlulwa ngokusekwe kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nokuhanjiswa kwengingqi ye-turfgrass. I-turfgrass inokwahlulahlulwa ibe yi-turfgrass ye-turfgrass efudumeleyo kunye ne-sub-tun-turfgrass ngokweemeko ezifanelekileyo zemozulu zokukhula kwe-turfgrass kunye nodidi lokuhambisa ingingqi.

I-1. Ingca efudumeleyo yexesha elifudumeleyo: Ukwabizwa ngokuba yingca yehlobo, ikakhulu zezinye zezityalo zomculo kunye ne-thromily. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu okhula ngama-25-30 degrees, kwaye idluliselwa ikakhulu kwi-yangtzeke cohen kunye neendawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba emazantsi. Eyona nto iphambili kuyo kukuba i-Sear ebusika, iqala ukujika iluhlaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwaye ikhula ngamandla emva kokuba kwakhona. Ekupheleni kwexesha, kanye, ukuba umonakalo weqanda yenzekile, iziqu zakhe kunye namagqabi aya kubuna kwaye aguqukele eluhlaza. Phakathi kwezityalo zexesha lokufudumeza, uninzi luhlengahlengiswa kuphela ekuhlakuleleni emazantsi e-China, kwaye kuphela iintlobo ezimbalwa ezinokukhula kakuhle kwiindawo ezisemantla.

I-2. I-tur-punfgrass yexesha elipholileyo: ikwabizwa ngokuba yingca yasebusika, yeyokwenziwe nge-poa. Ikakhulu isasazwe emantla elizwe lam kumantla e-Yangtze River, efana neNyakatho China, emantla ntshona iChina kunye ne-Northwwnest China. Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zichasene nokunganyangeki kobushushu, ukunganyamezeleki kubushushu ehlotyeni, kunye nokukhula okuqinileyo entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ilungele ukulima kumantla elizwe lam. Ezinye zezi ntlobo zihlala zityalwa kwimimandla ephakathi nezamasemazantsi-ntshona yelizwe lam ngenxa yokuziqhelanisa nokuzithemba.

Ukwahlulahlula ngokweentsapho ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-genera. Kwixa elidlulileyo, eyona nto iphambili kwizityalo zeLeawn yingca. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iphuhlise kwi-cyperaceae, iFabaceae, i-zurlshuwae, njl. Njl.

I-1. I-Gramineae i-akhawunti ye-turfgras ngaphezulu kwe-90% yezityalo zenzwa. I-teknoloji ye-teknoloji yahlulwe yangu-faminely of subfily, ye-milletly kunye ne-throshly.

. Olu hlobo lwengca luye neeStons okanye i-Rhizomes, isasazeka ngokukhawuleza, inendlela elungileyo yokwakha i-turf yendlela elungileyo, kwaye ixhathise ukunyathela. , ingca ihamba kakuhle kwaye inomsindo, amagqabi ayikhulu, kwaye ihlengahlengiswa kwi-acidic ene-acidic kwaye inomhlaba omanzi. Inokwakha imimandla emiselweyo, enjengeegalufa, amasimi eHockey kunye neminye imihlaba yezemidlalo kunye neMimandla yokuhombisa.

. Inqaku eliqhelekileyo kukuba baxhathise kakhulu uxinzelelo, kwaye baxhathisa kakhulu i-acid, ialkali, umhlaba onxunguphalo, owomileyo, obandayo, imozulu eshushu kunye nongcoliseko lomoya. Igqabi elinzima-yegqabi lemfuyo, i-freecle speescle, i-fuscau, kunye ne-fescue enamanzi amnandi zonke iindidi ezinokukhula ezinamagqabi amahle. Uhlobo olude luhlobo olude, olubanzi lwegqabi. I-testuca isetyenziswa ikakhulu njengembewu yeqabane ngokuhlwayelwa okuxubeneyo kweIbala lezemidlalokunye nendawo eyahlukeneyo yendawo eluhlaza.

. Umgangatho wengca ulungile, uphantsi, kwaye utshatile. I-turf inamagqabi ahle, amagqabi aluhlaza aqaqambileyo, kunye nexesha elide eliluhlaza. Inolunya kakhulu kuxinzelelo kwaye ineemfuno ezingqongqo emanzini, isichumisi kunye nomhlaba. Olu hlobo lwe-turfgrass luhlobo oluphambili lwengca esetyenziselwa ukwakha iindawo ezahlukeneyo eziluhlaza emantla kwaye ikwangelondizo lwengca esetyenziselwa ukwakha imidlalo, ngakumbi iintlobo ezininzi zeBluegrass.

. Imbewu ye-Perennial Ryegrass ineqondo lokukhula eliphakamileyo, ukuvela ngokukhawuleza, ukukhula okukhulayo, kunye namagqabi aluhlaza amnyama. Nangona kunjalo, bafuna amanzi aphezulu kunye neemeko ezichumileyo kwaye babe ne-wospan efutshane (iminyaka engama-96). Zisetyenziselwa ukuthunga okuxubeneyo kwebala lezemidlalo kwi-Lawns kunye nendawo eyahlukeneyo eluhlaza. Ukhuselwe iintlobo zengca kwiNkqubo.

. Ingca yeZoysia ineempawu ezininzi ezibalaseleyo ezinjengembalela, ukumelana nokunganyangeki, ukuchasana nokungazali kunye nokuxhathisa izinambuzane, njl njl. Ayisiyo kuphela isityalo esimnandi esihle, kodwa kunye nokulungiswa okulungileyo kunye nesityalo esikhuselayo.

2. Isityalo se-Ge-Grainidi: Nasiphi na isityalo esinezilonda ezenziwe kakuhle, iphantsi kwaye inomsindo, ukuxhathisa kulawulo olubanzi, ixesha elide eliluhlaza, kulula ukwenza i-turf ephantsi ingasetyenziselwa ukubeka amatyala. I-cyperaceraces, anjengeKhathalelo Alba, Carex Geuifolia, Carex Heterospora, Carex Ovata, njl.; I-clover emhlophe, i-clover ebomvu, intyatyambo eguqulwayo ye-thrown, njl. njl. enokusetyenziswa njengeebhedi zeentyatyambo zegadi, imodeli kunye nezityalo ezihonjisiweyo.

Ukuhlelwa yi-lawn blade ububanzi

I-1. Ingca ebandayo yegqabi: Ngobubanzi begqabi elingaphezulu kwe-4mm, ukukhula okuqinileyo kunye nokuziqhelanisa okuqinileyo kunye nokuzimela okuqinileyo, kulungele iindawo ezinkulu ze-lawn. Ezinje ngengca yeZoysia, ingca yekhaphethi, ingca ekhawulezayo, ingca echungweyo, i-biscue ende, njl.

I-2. I-turfgrass ye-turfgrass icocekile: iziqu kunye namagqabi athatyambile kwaye ububanzi begqabi ngama-94mm. Inokwenza iflethi, iyunifomu kunye ne-glese glewn kwaye ifuna iimeko zomhlaba ezilungileyo. Ezinje nge-Bentgrass, iZoysia, iBluegrass, i-fascue kunye ne-buffarha ingca.

Hlula ngokwenqanaba lokuphakama kwezityalo! Ingca ephantsi ye-lawn: ukuphakama kwesityalo ngokubanzi ngaphantsi kwe-20cm, enokwenza i-lawn ephantsi kunye ne-munsed enemingxunya ephucukileyo kunye ne-Rhizomes. Ukunganyangeki ukunyathela, ukuphatha okuphayo, uninzi lwabo lwamkela ukuveliswa kwe-asseial. Ezinje ngengca ye-buffalo, i-bormudaging, ingca yekhaphethi, ingca echumayo.

Ingca ende ye-Beawn: Ukuphakama kweSityalo kuhlala kuyi-20cm. Isasazwa ngokubanzi ngembewu. Ikhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokwenza i-lawn ngexesha nje elifutshane. Ilungele ukutyala imimandla emikhulu. Ukungaqiniseki kwayo kukuba kufuneka inqunyulwe rhoqo ukwenza i-lawn egudileyo. Ezinje nge-fascue emde, i-ryegrass, iBluegrass, i-Bentgrass, njl.

Ukwahlulahlulwa ngokwenjongo yengca yengca

I-1. Ingca ye-onnancen ye-ceng Iintlobo zengca ziyafuneka ukuba zibe ngamaflethi, zisezantsi, zinexesha elide eliluhlaza, kwaye zineziqu kunye namagqabi. Ngokubanzi, ingca yegqabi elinqabileyo ilungele. Okanye izityalo ezithile ezinamagqabi akhethekileyo namangca, amabala amahle, imitya kunye nemibala kumagqabi okanye amagqabi, kunye nemibala emihle yeentyatyambo kunye ne-cyronces. Ezinje nge-clover emhlophe, intyatyambo yesithsaba eguqukayo, i-thyme, i-reefaphugella.

I-2. I-Green Green Green turf ingca: Ingca enkulu ye-turf inokusetyenziswa njengendawo eqhelene i-turf turf yengca. Inezinto eziqinisekisiweyo eziqinisekileyo, i-lawn will egqwesileyo kunye nokukhula okunokwenzeka. Inoluhlu olubanzi kunye nendawo enkulu yokutyala, kwaye iye yaba yeyona ntlobo iphambili yengca kule ndawo. Isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuzonwabisa. Ayinaso simo esisigxina kunye nolawulo olubanzi, sivumela abantu ukuba bangene kwimisebenzi yolonwabo. Enje ngamagqabi amahle e-ESYSIA, ingca yekhaphethi, kunye ne-bermidagiss emazantsi ilizwe lam, kunye ne-blover enengca, kunye ne-buffalo ingca emantla.

3. Ukulungiswa komhlaba kunye ne-turfgrass ekhuselayo: Ezinye ii-turfions ezinefuthe eliqengqelo lomhlaba kunye nokuziqhelanisa nomhlaba, i-Bromerass, i-ramegrass, i-ramegrass, i-rameme yohlobo lwe-Yomaicao njl.

I-4. Ukuhombisaingca yengca: Ibhekisa kwizityalo ze-lawn ezinemibala emihle esasaziwe kwaye ityalwe kwi-lawn ukuya kwingqokelela kwaye ihonge i-lawn. Zisetyenziselwa kakhulu i-horonagen ye-horonagen, ezinjengeCorolla, ingcambu yeLotsus, njl.njl.