(1) Injongo ukuqengqeleka kwengca
Ukuqengqeleka kukuqengqeleka nokucinezela ingca ngerola yokucinezela. Ukuqengqeleka okuphakathi kuluncedo kwingca, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezibandayo, ukuze kufunyanwe ingca egudileyo, ukuqengqeleka entwasahlobo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqengqeleka kunokuphucula ukuthamba komphezulu wengca. Kodwa kuya kuzisa iingxaki ezifana nokuxinana komhlaba, ngoko ke kufuneka siqwalasele ngononophelo iimeko ezahlukeneyo size siziphathe kwiimeko ezithile.
①Ukuqengqeleka emva kokutyala kungenza ibhedi ibe semgangathweni, kuphucule ukudibana kwembewu nomhlaba, kwaye kuphucule ukuhluma kwembewu rhoqo.
②Ukuqengqeleka emva kokutyala kwenza iingcambu zengca kunye nombhede zidibane kakuhle, nto leyo elula ukufunxa amanzi ukuvelisa iingcambu ezintsha ukuze kube lula ukutyala ingca.
③Ukuqengqeleka ngokufanelekileyo kunokukhuthaza ngokufanelekileyo ukunwebeka kwee-tillers kunye nee-stolons kwaye kuthintele ukukhula ngokuthe nkqo. Nciphisa ii-internodes kwaye wenze ingca ibe nkulu kwaye igudileyo.
④Ukuqengqeleka ngaphambi kokuba kudwetshwe kunokufumana ubukhulu obufanayo botshani, nto leyo enokunciphisa umgangatho wotshani kwaye yonge iindleko zothutho.
Ukongeza, ukuqengqeleka kunokutshintsha umhlaba kwaye kuphucule indawo etyalwe kuyo. Umzekelo, kunokunyusa ubunzima bengca yemidlalo, kwenze intsimi ibe tyaba, kwaye kuphucule ixabiso lokusetyenziswa kwengca; ngokuqengqeleka, umphezulu womhlaba wengca ungenziwa ungalingani ngenxa yokubanda kwasebusika nasentwasahlobo, kwaye kubangelwa yimisebenzi yemisundu, iimbovane kunye nezinye izilwanyana. Ukuvela kweenduli kuphucuka ngempumelelo; ukuqengqeleka kumacala ahlukeneyo nako kunokwenza iipateni zengca kwaye kuphucule impembelelo yendawo yengca.
(2) Umgaqo wokusebenzai-turf roller
Iirola zeTurf zihlala zenziwe ngentsimbi okanye ngentsimbi ephosiweyo kwaye zinobubanzi nobubanzi obuthile. Ezinye iirola zeTurf zenziwe ngamacandelo amabini kwicala lobubanzi, ukuze ezi rola zimbini zibe nesantya esahlukileyo xa zijika, ukuze kuthintelwe okanye kuncitshiswe ukutyibilika okubangelwa sisantya sokuqengqeleka esingalungelelaniswanga serola yeTurf kwicala leradiyo yokujika xa zijika. Umonakalo. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeerola zeTurf, ezifana nohlobo lokutyhala ngesandla, uhlobo lokuziqhubela oluzihambelayo kunye nohlobo lokutsalwa kwetrakta.
Uninzi lweerola zeturf zinezixhobo ezichasene nobunzima, kwaye ii-counterweights ezifana neebhloko zesamente, iingxowa zesanti okanye iibhloko zesinyithi eziphosiweyo zingafakwa kwisixhobo esichasene nobunzima ngokweemfuno zokuxinana kwe-lawn rolling. Ezinye iirola zeturf zivalwe, kwaye amanzi, isanti, iibhloko ezincinci zesamente, njl.njl. zisetyenziswa njengee-counterweights kwaye zifakwe kwi-roller ngemingxunya yokubeka ecaleni kwe-roller ukwandisa umgangatho we-turf roller. Kungcono ukusebenzisa amanzi njenge-counterweight yale roller yeturf, kwaye ukongeza okanye ukuthabatha i-counterweight kulula ukuyisebenzisa.
Ngokubanzi, ububanzi bokuqengqeleka kwerola yotshani yi-0.6 ukuya kwi-1m, kwaye itsalwa ngumatshini ohamba ngasemva okanye imoto yokukhwela. Iirola zotshani ezibanzi nezinkulu zitsalwa okanye zixhonywe ziitrektara ezinkulu, kwaye ububanzi bazo buyi-2m okanye ngaphezulu. Umgangatho weerola zotshani usukela kwi-250kg yohlobo oluncinci olutyhalwa ngesandla ukuya kwi-3500kg yohlobo olukhulu olutsalwa yitrektara.
(3) Ukusetyenziswa kweisodiirola
①Ukukhetha umatshini wokuqengqa. Ukuqengqa kungaqengqelwa ngesandla okanye ngoomatshini. Irola enenjini yi-80-500kg, kwaye ivili elityhalwa ngesandla linobunzima obuyi-60-200kg. Iirola zoxinzelelo ziquka iirola zamatye, iirola zesamente, iirola zesinyithi ezingenamivalo, njl. Isinyithi esingenantoIirola zingazaliswa ngamanzi, kwaye umgangatho ungalungiswa ngokulungelelanisa ubungakanani bamanzi. Umgangatho wokuqengqeleka uxhomekeke kwinani kunye nenjongo yokuqengqeleka. Umzekelo, kungcono ukucinezela amaxesha amancinci (200kg) ukuze ugqume umphezulu webhedi, kwaye ucinezele kancinci (50-60kg) ukuba imbewu isondelelene nomhlaba emva kokuhlwayela. Kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuba amandla aphezulu kakhulu ukuba angabangela ukuxinana komhlaba, okanye amandla awanelanga ukufezekisa isiphumo esilindelekileyo.
②Ixesha lokuqengqeleka. Ingca yeTurf kufuneka iqengqelwe ngexesha lokukhula, ingca yeturf yexesha elibandayo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngamaxesha entwasahlobo nasekwindla xa ingca ikhula ngamandla, kwaye ingca yeturf yexesha elifudumeleyo kufuneka isetyenziswe ehlotyeni. Elinye ixesha lokuqengqeleka lidla ngokuxhomekeka kwiimeko ethile, njengokuqengqeleka xa kulungiselelwa ibhedi, emva kokuhlwayela, ngaphambi kokuyila nasemva kokutyala utshani, kunye nokuqengqeleka engceni ngaphambi nasemva komdlalo, kunye neendawo ezinomhlaba oqandisiweyo. Yiqengqele emva kokunyibilika entwasahlobo.
③Amanyathelo okuzikhusela xa uqengqeleka.
a. Ingca yotshani ayifanelekanga ukuqengqeleka xa ibuthathaka.
b. Zama ukuphepha ukuqengqeleka ngamandla kumhlaba omanzi ukuze uphephe ukuxinana komhlaba kwaye uchaphazele ukukhula kwengca eyomileyo.
c. Kuphephe ukuxinzelela umhlaba owomileyo kakhulu ukuze ungaqini ingca.
d. Kufuneka yenziwe kunye neendlela zolawulo ezifana nokugrumba, ukugrumba, ukufaka isichumiso kunye nokugquma isanti.
Kuza kwenziwa nini ukuqengqeleka kwengca ngokubanzi
Kwimimandla esemantla, ebusika obubandayo, umhlaba uyabanda ixesha elide, kwaye njengoko imozulu ifudumala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kubakho ixesha lokubanda ebusuku nokunyibilika kwemihla ngemihla.
Xa imibungu yomhlaba idala imingxunya emininzi engceni, kwaye kwangaxeshanye iqokelela indle eninzi phezu komhlaba, umphezulu womhlaba wenza iinduli ezininzi ezingalinganiyo, nto leyo etshabalalisa ubutyani obuthe tyaba kwaye ichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wengca.
Ukuqengqeleka akufanelekanga kwiindawo ezingakhuli ngamandla, nokuba umhlaba womile kakhulu okanye umanzi kakhulu.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-24-2024